Guyang County, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Guyang County Guyang county is located in the Midwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, north of Daqing Mountain. It borders Wuchuan County of Hohhot in the East, tuyou banner and suburb of Baotou City in the south, Wulate Middle Banner and Wulate Front Banner of Bayannaoer City in the west, and Damao Banner in the north. The total area is 5025 square kilometers. The total population was 213000 (2008).

Guyang county is higher in the South than in the north, and higher in the east than in the West. It has a temperate continental climate. The average annual temperature is 4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 300 mm. There are 7 seasonal rivers, among which Kundulun River, the second tributary of the Yellow River, is the largest. There are gold, magnet, coal, perlite, vermiculite and so on. Bao Bai (Yunnan EBO) highway and Bao Bai (Yunnan EBO) railway transit. There are the key cultural relics protection units in the autonomous region, such as the jinjiehao at the foot of Mingdeng mountain.

In 2016, the county's GDP reached 11.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Guyang county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in the territory.

In the 19th year of Wei Huiwang (351 BC) in the Warring States period, juanyang city was built. In the Qin Dynasty, juanyang county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan County in the Western Han Dynasty, and abolished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guyang county was named after ancient Zhen Yang.

Huaishuo town was in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Turkic Khanate was in the Sui Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yanran capital and Anbei capital were set up to govern the area.

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Yunnei Prefecture of Xijing road. In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yunnei Prefecture of Xijing road. In Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yunnei Prefecture of Datong Road. In Ming Dynasty, it was under the control of maoming'an tribe of Mongolia.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to maoming'an banner in the north and Wulate Donggong banner in the southwest, which was a Mongolian Nomadic land. After the reign of Emperor Qianlong, with the reclamation of the area to the north of Daqingshan, most of the merchants and reclaimers were under the jurisdiction of Salaqi hall. In 1903, Wuchuan hall and Wuyuan hall were established. Most of the merchants and reclaimers were under the management of Wuchuan hall. Wuyuan hall was located in the southwest, and Salaqi hall was still in the southeast.

In 1919, Guyang was set up to meet the needs of reclamation. In 1926, Guyang county was established under the jurisdiction of Suiyuan province. In early November 1937, Guyang was occupied by the Japanese puppet army, and it was under the jurisdiction of Bayantala League, the puppet Mongolian government. After Japan surrendered in 1945, the old system was restored.

The people's Government of Guyang county was founded in 1950 after the peaceful liberation in September 1949. It was once under the jurisdiction of Baotou Commissioner's office, Suizhong Commissioner's office, saxian Commissioner's office, Jining Commissioner's office, Wulanchabu League and Baotou city. In 1958, the State Council approved the abolition of Guyang county and the establishment of Guyang District of Baotou city. In 1961, Guyang county (located in Jinshan Town of Guyang) was reestablished after the original Guyang county area which was incorporated into Baotou city was abolished in 1958. In 1963, it was transferred to Ulanqab League. In 1971, it was under the jurisdiction of Baotou city.

administrative division

In 1997, Guyang county had an area of 5554 square kilometers and a population of 226000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 1 Sumu and 14 townships: Jinshan Town, xidoupu Town, jihuluntu Sumu Town, hujigou Township, gongyimin Township, Damiao Township, bailingnao Township, Yinhao Township, Baliang Township, butahai Township, Xinjian Township, xiashihao Township, hongnijing Township, jiumolecular Township, Donggong Township, dongshengyong Township and Xingshun Township. The county government is located in Jinshan Town.

In 2000, Guyang county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 14 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 170643, including: Jinshan Town 33638, xidoupu town 8463, jiumolecular Township 14134, dongshengyong Township 4997, gongyimin Township 13984, hujigou Township 3656, Xinjian Township 13313, xiashihao Township 12794, Damiao Township 4677, Yinhao Township 10599, donggongzhi Township 5132, botahai Township 8058, bailingnao Township 10226, Xingshun Township 11979, hongnijing township 10479, Baliang Township 4514. There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Olunchun and other nationalities in the area.

In 2002, Guyang county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 10 townships: Jinshan Town, xidoupu Town, jiumolecular Township, hujigou Township, Xinjian Township, xiashihao Township, Damiao Township, Yinhao Township, butahai Township, bailingnao Township, xingshunxi Township and hongnijing township.

In 2012, Guyang county has jurisdiction over six towns: Jinshan Town, xidoupu Town, xiashihao Town, Yinhao Town, huaishuo town and xingshunxi town. The county people's government is located in Jinshan Town, 210 kilometers away from the capital of the autonomous region. The county governs 6 towns, 104 villagers' committees, 11 residents' committees and 986 villagers' groups. It is a multi-ethnic area with the majority of Han nationality.

natural environment

Location context

Guyang county is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 40 ° 42 ′ - 41 ° 08 ′ N and 109 ° 40 ′ - 110 ° 41 ′ E. It borders Wuchuan County of Hohhot in the East, tumed Right Banner, Shiguai district and Jiuyuan District in the south, Wulate Front Banner and Wulate Middle Banner of Bayannaoer City in the west, and Damao Banner in the north. The county is about 80 kilometers long from east to west and 66 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 5025 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Guyang county belongs to the mid temperate continental arid and semi-arid monsoon climate, with low temperature, less precipitation, sufficient light and large temperature difference as its most obvious climatic characteristics. The annual frost free period is 69-177 days. The average annual precipitation is 291.1 mm, which is mainly concentrated from June to August, accounting for 64% of the annual precipitation. The historical maximum daily precipitation was 175.3mm, which occurred on July 19, 2018 (previously the maximum daily precipitation was 114.9mm on August 7, 1958); the annual average temperature was 5.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature was 38.6 ℃, which occurred on June 22, 2005, the extreme minimum temperature was - 36.1 ℃, which occurred on December 28, 1967; the annual average sunshine hours was 2989 hours. The annual average evaporation is 1941.4 mm. Natural disasters mainly include drought, sandstorm, flood, hail, frost, dry hot wind, diseases and insect pests, etc. Among them, drought is the most serious.

Hydrological topography

Located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and higher in the east than in the West. There are 7 seasonal rivers, among which Kundulun River, the second tributary of the Yellow River, is the largest.

natural resources

The cultivated land area is 2.85 million mu (2009). There are gold, magnet, coal, perlite, vermiculite and so on. The main food crops are: Wheat (neimai 19, Yongliang 4, xiaohongpi), corn (Jichengdan 15, Jichengdan 3, Chengdan 22, zadan 7), potato (Atlantic, Kexin 1, feiwuruite, zihuabai); main economic crops: oil sunflower, flower sunflower, rapeseed, flax, etc.; medicinal crops: Astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, bupleurum, etc.; excellent forage crops are: Donglingbai, Leshi, herbaceous sweet clover, alfalfa, Jianbao herbage, etc.

By 2005, the forest coverage area of the county was 14318 hectares, including 5227 hectares of woodland, 1934 hectares of open woodland, 56921 hectares of shrubbery, 5809 hectares of unfinished woodland, 107 hectares of nursery and 73182 hectares of suitable woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 12.8%. The main tree species are: Caragana korshinskii, Hippophae rhamnoides, elm, poplar, pine, willow, birch, Platycladus orientalis, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Tilia amurensis, oak, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus Cerasus, wolfberry, Rosa roxburghii, hazelnut, etc. Since 2000, we have successively implemented national key ecological construction projects, such as returning farmland to forest project, sand source control project, and natural forest protection project. By 2005, a total of 925000 mu of projects have been completed, including 675000 mu of artificial afforestation and 250000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation. Remarkable achievements have been made in ecological construction.

traffic

Bao Bai (Yunnan EBO) highway and Bao Bai (Yunnan EBO) railway transit. The total length of highways in the territory is 849 km, including two provincial highways, namely Baotou to Mandula and Wuchuan to Hailiutu, with a total length of 277 km. There are 9 county roads, 30 km from shatuoguo to Shiguai, 44 km from Baiyun to Guyang, 16 km from xingshunxi to hongnijing, 24 km from Laowo to gechou naobao, 22 km from xiashihao to Damiao, 51 km from butahai to Xinjian, 38 km from erxianggongyao to changfacheng, 60 km from butahai to wangrudi, and 29 km from Guyang to Chaoyang. The annual passenger volume is 410950, the freight volume is 3.83 million tons, and the freight turnover is 30.386 million tons / km. Guyang bus station is a large bus departure and transfer station in Baotou.

In addition, there are transportation hub roads leading to Ba Meng, Wuchuan, Damao Banner, Wulate Middle Banner and Wulate Front Banner. By 2005, all the six towns in the county were connected with asphalt roads, and two special asphalt roads for tourism, chunkunshan and honghuanaobao prairie, were built. 118 villages are accessible by roads, with an access rate of 85%. Bao Bai railway, which runs through the west of Guyang, has an annual passenger volume of 120000 and freight volume of 51700 tons.

Population nationality

As of 2005, the total population of the county is 205388, including 176774 permanent residents and 40732 non-agricultural population, which is composed of 13 ethnic groups including Mongolia, Han and Hui. In 2010, the total population was 210000.

socioeconomic

overview

The gross output value of industry and agriculture was only 11 million yuan in 1950, 62 million yuan in 1978 and 121 million yuan in 1990. The total amount is very small and the economy is underdeveloped. The gross output value of agriculture accounts for more than three quarters of the gross output value of industry and agriculture. In 2000, the GDP was 1.03 billion yuan. Since 2003, the economic development has accelerated. The GDP reached 1.47 billion yuan and 2.06 billion yuan in 2004. In 2005, the gross domestic product was 25

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Bao Tou Shi Gu Yang Xian