Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Lengshuitan District, subordinate to Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is the political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational, transportation, media, communication and financial center of Yongzhou City. It is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, in the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River, adjacent to Qiyang city in the East, Dong'an County in the west, Lingling district in the South and Qidong County in the north. Located in the Yumai of Yuechengling mountain and the north of Lingqi Qiugang basin, it has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. As of 2016, it has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 9 streets. By the end of 2019, the total resident population will be 553700.

Lengshuitan was formed earlier than others, leaving many places of interest. There are mainly: "Xiaoxiang post", "jitangsou fishing", Wenchang Pavilion. On January 29, 2021, Hunan Provincial People's government was selected as the region with remarkable achievements in 2020.

In 2019, the GDP of the cold water beach area will reach 33.511 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%.

Historical evolution

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Lengshuitan belonged to Jingzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Lengshuitan was in the south of Chu.

In Qin Dynasty, Lengshuitan belonged to Lingling county and was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Changsha County was changed to Changsha state, and Lengshuitan belonged to Changsha state. Yuanshuo five years (124 BC), the establishment of Quanling Hou state, Lengshuitan is Quanling Hou state. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Lingling county was established. The Marquis state of Quanling belonged to Lingling County, and Lengshuitan belonged to it. Before Wang Mang established a new dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, Lingling county was changed into Jiuyi County, and Lengshuitan belonged to Jiuyi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Marquis state of Quanling was changed into Quanling County, which was subordinate to Lingling County, and Lengshuitan was subordinate to Quanling county.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Quanling county first belonged to Shu and then to Wu, which was subordinate to Lingling county and Lengshuitan.

In 265, Lengshuitan belonged to Quanling County under the jurisdiction of Lingling County in Jingzhou, and in 307, Lengshuitan belonged to Quanling County under the jurisdiction of Lingling County in Xiangzhou. The Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited it.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Lengshuitan belonged to the Southern Dynasties. In Liu Song Dynasty, Lingling county was changed into Lingling internal history. Qi, Liang and Chen Shifu called Lingling County, and they all governed Quanling county. Lengshuitan belonged to Quanling county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of the Sui Dynasty, Lingling county was changed into Yongzhou general manager's office, and Quanling County into Lingling county. In the third year of Daye (607), Yongzhou general manager's office was renamed Lingling county. Lengshuitan successively belonged to Lingling County under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou general manager's office and Lingling county.

From the Tang Dynasty to the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Lengshuitan was under the jurisdiction of Lingling county.

In October 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded and Yongzhou special zone was established.

In May 1950, Yongzhou district was renamed Lingling District, and Lengshuitan was under the jurisdiction of Lingling county.

In 1952, Hengyang, Lingling and Chenzhou merged and established the southern Hunan administrative office. Lengshuitan was under the jurisdiction of Lingling county.

In 1954, the southern Hunan administrative office was abolished and Hengyang and Chenzhou special districts were established. Lengshuitan was under the jurisdiction of Lingling County, Hengyang special district.

On February 19, 1960, the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee approved the establishment of Lengshuitan city under the jurisdiction of Lingling county.

In July 1962, with the approval of the State Council, Lengshuitan city was under the jurisdiction of Hengyang special administration.

In October 1962, with the approval of the State Council, Lengshuitan city was abolished, and its administrative region was still under the jurisdiction of Lingling county.

In February 1969, with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Lingling District, Lengshuitan town (county level) in Lingling district was established as a regional direct town.

In December 1969, it was abolished and its administrative area was still returned to Lingling county.

In June 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Lingling county was abolished and Lengshuitan city was restored.

In November 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Lingling district was abolished, Yongzhou City at prefecture level was established, Lengshuitan city at county level was abolished, and Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City was established, which was officially listed on March 18, 1996.

administrative division

As of 2016, 9 towns and 9 streets in Lengshuitan district were: meywan street, choujiao mountain street, Xiao Jia street, Yang Jia Qiao street, Wutong street, Phoenix Street, coral street, Qu River Street, Lanjiao mountain street, Huaqiao Street Town, Puli Qiao Town, Niu Kouba Town, Gao Xi Town, Huangyang Si Zhen, Shang Ling Qiao Town, Yitan Town, Cai Shizhen, Yang Village Township. No.1 Qingqiao Road, Meiwan street, is the resident of the District People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Lengshuitan is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River, between 26 ° 15 ′～ 26 ° 49 ′ N and 111 ° 28 ′～ 111 ° 47 ′ e, adjacent to Qiyang city in the East, Dong'an County in the west, Lingling district in the South and Qidong County in the north. It is 30 kilometers wide from east to west and 61.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1218.95 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Lengshuitan area is located in the northern part of Lingqi Qiugang basin and the foot of Siming Mountain. It is high in the north, East and West, and low in the middle and south. Tengyunling in yangcundian township is the highest peak with an altitude of 1052 meters, and zhezhou beach in zhushanqiao town is the lowest with an altitude of 80.3 meters and a maximum altitude difference of 971.7 meters. Lengshuitan area and Zhishan in the south, Dong'an in the West and Qiyang in the East constitute a large Intermountain basin. The basin is divided into East, West, South and middle parts; East Qiyang, West Dongan, nanzhishan and Lengshuitan are in the middle.

The north end of the area is Siming Mountain, the south side is Zijin Mountain, and the East and west sides and the vast area in the middle are undulating plain and hillock. To the north of Xiangjiang River, from tengyunling of Siming Mountain to zhezhou beach, the average slope is 2.9%.

The geomorphic features of the area are mainly hills and plains, and mountains, hills and waters. According to the statistics of "investigation report on land use status of Lengshuitan city" in 1992, the proportion of combination of mountain, hill, hillock, plain and water area is 0.7:1.9:3.3:3.2:0.9. The region has a complete range of landforms, which is conducive to the comprehensive layout of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery development and aquaculture.

The geological structure in Lengshuitan area is old and complex. It has experienced early, middle, late and Mesozoic tectonic movements and formed different strata and structural systems in different times. The strata are exposed except Silurian, Middle Triassic, Upper Jurassic and tertiary. The whole terrain is similar to the "dustpan shape" with the back north facing south. The landform is mainly composed of hills and plains, with mountains, hills and water areas.

soil

In Lengshuitan area, the parent rocks are various, mainly limestone and sandstone. There are 8 soil types, 16 soil subclasses, 47 soil genera and 150 soil species. The red soil and paddy soil have the largest area. Due to the influence of geographical movement, limestone and sandstone are the main parent materials, followed by Quaternary red clay and river alluvium, and slate shale and purple sand shale are less. The developed soils include paddy soil, red soil, mountain yellow soil, mountain meadow soil, black calcareous soil, red calcareous soil, purple soil and fluvo aquic soil. Above 700 meters above sea level is mountain yellow soil.

climate

Cold water beach belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with rich climate resources, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and heat, rainy spring and summer, abundant rainfall, early summer and autumn, short cold winter and long hot summer. The wind direction has obvious seasonal variation, mainly northerly in winter and southerly in summer. The distribution of water and heat in the whole region is quite different, the weather and climate are complex and changeable, and the meteorological disasters such as flood, drought, rainstorm, gale, hail, lightning, low-temperature cold damage and freezing, high-temperature heat damage, continuous rain and other meteorological derivative disasters such as mountain torrent, landslide, debris flow, forest fire, agricultural and forestry diseases and insect pests are frequent, which bring adverse effects on agricultural production and people's life.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Gui Lifeng

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2016, Lengshuitan area had a total land area of 1217.13 square kilometers, with 486600 mu of cultivated land at the end of the year, including 422100 mu of paddy field, 015 mu of irrigated land and 64000 mu of dry land.

water resource

The water resources in the cold water beach area are composed of surface water and groundwater. The total amount of water resources is 1326.8 million cubic meters, and the annual average theoretical reserve of hydraulic resources is 192300 kilowatts.

mineral resources

There are 15 kinds of mineral resources found in Lengshuitan area, and 7 kinds of mineral resources with basic or proved reserves. The energy minerals are mainly coal mines, and the ferrous metal minerals are mainly manganese and iron, but the grade is not high, and the development value is small. There are more than 100 kinds of mineral resources, mainly including manganese, coal, kaolin, clay, silica, bauxite, sulfur, dolomite, marble, limestone, etc., of which bituminous coal reserves are more than 1 million tons, manganese ore reserves are 2.5 million tons, kaolin reserves are 49 million tons.

plant resources

In the cold water beach area, there are mainly natural or artificial plant communities dominated by trees and shrubs, which can be divided into seven categories, including 669 species, 230 genera, 84 families. There are 60000 hectares of forest land and 1.8 million cubic meters of forest stock; 62000 hectares of wasteland can be developed and more than 120 kinds of forest and fruit resources, mainly including fir, pine, citrus, peach, plum, orange, etc.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animals in Lengshuitan area, including 73 species of 39 families and 3 kinds of wild vertebrates. There are more than 80 kinds of aquatic resources, which can raise more than 6000 hectares of water surface. The main species are green, grass, silver carp, bighead carp, bream, crucian carp, common carp and turtle. The rare and precious species are bamboo fish and sand fish.

population

As of 2016, the total number of registered residence of the police station in the Lengshuitan district was 559 thousand and 900, with a total of 198 thousand households, including 289 thousand and 100 males and 270 thousand and 800 females. The birth rate was 14.7 ‰, an increase of 1.6 thousand points over the same period of last year; the death rate was 4.9 ‰, an increase of 0.8 thousand points over the same period of last year; and the natural growth rate was 9.8 ‰. At the end of the year, the total resident population was 543200, with a total of 193300 households, including 364800 urban residents and 178400 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 67.2%.

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Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Leng Shui Tan Qu