Hongjiang City, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Hongjiang Hongjiang, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is managed by Huaihua City. It is located in the west of Hunan Province, the upper reaches of Yuanshui River and the Xuefeng mountain area on the eastern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is adjacent to Xupu and Dongkou in the East, Suining and Huitong in the south, Zhijiang in the West and Huaihua City in the north, with a total area of 2173.54 square kilometers. As of 2019, Hongjiang City had 7 towns and 13 townships, with a total population of 433 thousand and 700 registered residence.

Hongjiang has a long history. Today, Hongjiang belongs to Chu in the Warring States period and Qianzhong County in the Qin Dynasty. It starts from the Tuling boundary of Xima Township in the East and ends at liyuwan in Tuokou town in the west, with a length of 102 kilometers. It starts from Xuefeng boundary of longchuantang Township in the South and ends at Dayuan of chatou Township in the north, with a width of 55 kilometers. The terrain is affected by Xuefeng mountains, high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is connected with river valley and plain by mountains and hills. There are many mountains in the southeast, with an altitude of more than 400 meters. The highest peak is Su Baoding, with an altitude of 1934 meters. The central Anhong river valley basin is low and flat, with an altitude of 300-400 meters. The main tourist attractions in the territory include Qianyang ancient city, Yuancheng ancient village, Yanying cave Grand Canyon, Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park, etc.

In 2019, Hongjiang's GDP will reach 12.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

Historical evolution

Hongjiang has a long history. Today, Hongjiang belongs to Chu in the Warring States period. Qin is the prefecture of Central Guizhou. Qin is the prefecture of Central Guizhou.

In the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (202), it belongs to Wuling county. The Eastern Han Dynasty and the three kingdoms were due to this.

In the reign of Yixi (405-418) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tan county was abandoned and merged into Wuyang county. Wuyang government (now Zhijiang) moved Tan county and changed it into Tan city. Southern and Northern Dynasties: in 479, Wuyang was changed to Yuanyang, still belonging to Wuling county. Liang changed Yuanyang to Longbiao County, which is subordinate to Nanyang County. Chen Wudi Yongding three years (559), changed to Yuanling County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (589), Chenzhou was set up and Longbiao was changed to Chenzhou. Yangdi Daye first year (605), back to Yuanling County.

Tang Gaozu Wude seven years (624 years), changed to Chenzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was divided into Langxi County, Longci county was changed into Longbiao County, belonging to Wuzhou (the Prefecture was governed in Qiancheng of Hongjiang City), and Longbiao (now Qiancheng of Hongjiang City) was set up. In 691, Wuzhou was changed into Yuanzhou, and Longbiao county was subordinate to Yuanzhou. In 703, Yuanzhou was changed into Wuzhou. Xuanzong Kaiyuan 13 years (725), and changed to Wuzhou. Tianbao first year (742), renamed Tanyang County, belongs to Qianzhong road. Daizong Dali five years (770), renamed Xuzhou.

Song Taizu Jianlong three years (962), Hunan Guishun, award (Zhijiang), Xu Zhuzhou. Shenzong Xining seven years (1074) home Qianjiang City. Yuanfeng three years (1080) to Qianyang County, in Qianshui Yang, hence the name (said the county stone is black, so the name of Guizhou), belongs to Yuanzhou.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Qianyang County was under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou road general manager's office, and was under the jurisdiction of Huguang Zhongshu province.

In 1368, Qianyang was subordinate to Yuanzhou Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Yuanzhou Prefecture was reduced to a prefecture, and Qianyang belonged to Chenzhou Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Hu guangbu political department.

In 1647, Qianyang County was incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty and still belonged to Chenzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Yuanzhou was promoted to the capital, and Qianyang was the capital of Yuanzhou.

In 1935, the Hunan provincial government set up the "Xiangxi appeasement office" in Yuanling, which divided the 19 counties within the scope of appeasement into five administrative supervision districts, and Qianyang belonged to Zhi, Qian, Ma and Huang administrative supervision districts. In May of the next year, the office of the commissioner was officially established in the administrative supervision district. Qianyang County is the fourth administrative supervision district, and the special office is set up in Qianyang. In April 1940, it was changed into the tenth administrative supervision district. The special office was moved to Hongjiang, and Qianyang County was under the jurisdiction of the tenth administrative region.

On October 3, 1949, Qianyang was liberated. On November 1, the people's Government of Qianyang County was established, and Anjiang town was set up under Huitong district. In August 1952, Huitong district was abolished and Zhijiang district was established. Qianyang County was subordinate to Zhijiang district. On December 2, 2000, Zhijiang district was renamed Qianyang district. In May of the next year, the special office moved to dayuping, Anjiang Town, Qianyang County. In February 1975, the special office moved to Huaihua City. In June 1981, Qianyang administrative office became Huaihua administrative office, and Qianyang County was subordinate to Huaihua administrative office.

In November 1997, with the approval of the State Council, Hongjiang City and Qianyang County were abolished and merged to establish Hongjiang City at county level, with the former administrative region of Hongjiang City and Qianyang County as the new administrative region of Hongjiang City. Hongjiang Municipal People's government is located in Qiancheng town.

administrative division

By 2019, Hongjiang City has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 13 townships, and the Municipal People's government is located in Qiancheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongjiang City is located in the west of Hunan Province, upstream of Yuanshui River, Xuefeng mountain area on the eastern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, Xupu and Dongkou in the East, Suining and Huitong in the south, Zhijiang in the West and Huaihua in the north. Geographical coordinates: east longitude 109 ° 32 '~ 110 ° 31', north latitude 265 ° 91 '~ 27 ° 29', with a total area of 2173.54 square kilometers, including 2105.36 square kilometers of land and 68.18 square kilometers of water. The total area of Hunan Province accounts for 1%.

topographic features

Hongjiang City is located in the Xuefeng mountain area on the eastern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is affected by the Xuefeng mountain, which is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. There are many mountains in the southeast, with an altitude of more than 400 meters, and the highest peak is Su Baoding, with an altitude of 1934 meters; in the central anhongjiang valley basin, the terrain is low and flat, with an altitude of 300-400 meters.

climate

Hongjiang City belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is rich in light and heat resources, abundant rainfall and synchronous rain and heat, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. However, due to the influence of topography, regional and vertical differences are obvious, climate types are diverse, and natural disasters such as drought and flood occur from time to time. Temperature: the annual average temperature of the whole city is 16.4 ℃. The annual average temperature of the mountain basin in the southwest is higher than that in the north and south. January is the coldest with an average temperature of 4.7-5.3 ℃, and the lowest temperature is about - 5 ℃; July is the hottest with an average temperature of 28.5 ℃, and the highest temperature is about 39 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 287 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 1415 hours.

hydrology

In Hongjiang City, there are many rivers and streams, and the Yuan river runs through the whole city. Canal water and Wushui flow into the Yuan river at Tuokou and Qiancheng respectively.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Hongjiang City is 2173.54 square kilometers, including 26493 hectares of cultivated land, 13342.13 hectares of garden land, 14278.33 hectares of forest land, 51.8 hectares of pasture land, 5222.27 hectares of residential and industrial land, 969.14 hectares of traffic land and 8276.57 hectares of water area.

mineral resources

Hongjiang City has more than 20 kinds of mineral reserves, 38 ore deposits and occurrences. The main proven minerals are barite, gold, cement limestone, limestone, refractory clay, phosphorus, calcium carbide, copper, etc.

water conservancy

There are 327 rivers in Hongjiang City, with a total length of 596 km and an average annual precipitation of 3.22 billion cubic meters. The surface runoff is 1.68 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater reserve is 260 million cubic meters. Yuan river runs through the whole territory from south to north, with a flow length of 106.5 km. The city's hydropower reserves are 1.019 million kilowatts, and its exploitable capacity is 88760 kilowatts. There are 52 hydropower stations in the city, with a total installed capacity of 485.05 million kilowatts and a generating capacity of 205 million kwh. There are one medium-sized reservoir and 119 small reservoirs in the city, with a total storage capacity of 90 million cubic meters. There are 4727 shanpingtang, with a total storage capacity of 130 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Hongjiang City was 433 thousand and 700, of which 322006 were rural population and 111621 were urban population. During the year, 3933 people were born with a birth rate of 9.1 ‰ and 2522 people died with a mortality rate of 5.8 ‰. The population aged 0-17 was 76281, accounting for 17.6%; the population aged 18-34 was 89806, accounting for 20.7%; the population aged 35-59 was 169231, accounting for 39.0%; the population aged over 60 was 98309, accounting for 22.7%. By the end of 2019, the city's permanent resident population will reach 407400. Among them, the urban population was 179900, with an urbanization rate of 44.16%, 0.66 percentage point higher than that at the end of last year.

Hongjiang scenery

Economics

overview

In 2019, Hongjiang will achieve a GDP of 12147.83 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 259.97 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 4139.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 540.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.0%. The third industrial structure adjustment is 21.4:34.1:44.5. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 7.8%, 44.1% and 48.1% respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 29607 yuan.

Hongjiang

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hongjiang City will be 4473.47 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, agriculture was 2922.53 million yuan, up 11.4%; forestry was 246.75 million yuan, down 11.4%; animal husbandry was 1057.63 million yuan, down 13.3%; fishery was 130.45 million yuan, up 11.4%

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Hong Jiang Shi