Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Anyi County, belonging to Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Xinjian District in the East, Gao'an city in the south, Fengxin County in the southwest, Jing'an County in the northwest and Yongxiu County in the northeast. With a total area of 665.49 square kilometers, the county governs 7 towns, 3 townships and 1 market, and the county government is located in Longjin Town. In late 2019, the total population of Anyi County registered residence was 308 thousand, with a permanent population of 201 thousand and 500.

In 1518, five townships, Anyi, Nanchang, Bulin, konghe and Yiren, were established in Jianchang County, and named Anyi County after Nanyi township. Anyi county has convenient transportation. Beijing Kowloon Railway and Changjiu Expressway pass by. The county seat is 30 minutes' drive away from Nanchang City, 20 minutes' drive away from Nanchang Changbei International Airport, 60 minutes' drive away from Jiangxi's largest export port Jiujiang and international famous mountain Lushan. It is integrated into Nanchang half-hour economic circle and airport economic circle.

In 2018, Anyi county achieved a GDP of 12.019 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 1.557 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Wuning, Xiushui, Tonggu, Yongxiu and Fengxin were called AI, which belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu.

In the 24th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and belonged to Qin. Until the unification of Qin, China was divided into 36 counties, which belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to Yuzhang county. Eighteen counties of Yuzhang County, Anyi, Yongxiu, Fengxin, Jing'an and Wuning are the territories of Haihun county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Haihun county was changed into the Marquis state of haihun, which still belonged to Yuzhang County; in the 16th year of Yongyuan (104), Haihun county was established as Jianchang County; in the 2nd year of Zhongping (185), Haihun county and Jianchang County were established as Yongxiu and Xinwu counties. Anyi is a territory of Yongxiu, which belongs to Yuzhang county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), and Yongxiu, Yuning, Xinwu, AI four counties into Jianchang County, is Hongzhou. Anyi was the territory of Jianchang County; during the reign of emperor Yang, the Prefecture was abandoned and Jianchang County was Yuzhang county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to a state, and Anyi belonged to Nanchang state; in the fifth year of Wude (622), Yongxiu county was restored, and Jianchang was established as Long'an county (in the territory of jin'anyi, the old city of Long'an was in Wuxi village, Xinmin Township, 15km north of jin'anyi); in the eighth year of Wude (625), Hongzhou was established.

In 982, Anyi belonged to the Nankang army.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Jianchang County was promoted to a state, and Anyi belonged to Nankang road; in August 1361, Nankang road was changed to Xining road; in 1362, it was changed to Nankang mansion.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, Jianchang was demoted to a county and still belonged to Nankang Prefecture; in the 13th year of Zhengde (1518), Anyi, Nanchang, Bulin, konghe and Yiren townships of Jianchang County were set up and named Anyi County after Nanyi township.

In the Qing Dynasty, Anyi still belonged to Nankang Prefecture.

In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government system was abolished, and Anyi County belonged to the province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into Yuzhang, Luling, Gannan and Xunyang, and Anyi belonged to Xunyang road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Xunyang road was abolished, and Anyi returned to Jiangxi province directly under the central government; in the 21st year of the people's Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Anyi belonged to the first administrative region In 1935, Jiangxi Province was divided into eight administrative regions, and Anyi was still the first administrative region; in 1939, Jiangxi Province was divided into 11 administrative regions, and Anyi was the tenth administrative region; in 1942, Jiangxi Province was divided into nine administrative regions, and Anyi was the ninth administrative region.

On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Anyi was subordinate to the Nanchang Commissioner's office; in December 1958, the Nanchang Commissioner's office moved to Yichun, renamed Yichun district administrative office, and Anyi county was under its jurisdiction; on September 30, 1983, Anyi county was under the jurisdiction of Nanchang city.

administrative division

By June 2020, Anyi county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships and 1 Farm: Longjin Town, Wanbu Town, Shibi Town, Dinghu Town, Changbu Town, Dongyang Town, Huangzhou Town, qiaole Town, Changjun Town, Xinmin Town and Wanbu farm. The people's Government of Anyi county is located in Longjin Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Anyi county is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River, west of Xishan and south of Yunshan. The geographical coordinates are 115 ° 27 '- 115 ° 45' e, 28 ° 26 '- 29 ° 01' n, 33 km wide from east to west and 47.5 km long from north to south. The county is adjacent to Xinjian District in the East, Gao'an city in the south, Fengxin County in the southwest, Jing'an County in the northwest and Yongxiu County in the northeast. National Highway 105 enters from Wanli District and runs across the county. The total area of the county is 665.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Anyi County inclines from northwest to Southeast, the highest point hejianao is 712 meters above sea level, and the lowest point baimayuan is 23 meters above sea level. The whole county can be divided into four parts: low mountains, high hills, low hills and plain. Low mountain accounted for 8%, high hill accounted for 9.3%, low hill (ridge) accounted for 32.24%, plain accounted for 43.71%, water accounted for 6.75%.

climate

Anyi county belongs to the middle subtropical warm and humid climate type, with warm spring and hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter, four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall and short frost period. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (July 26, 2019), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.2 ℃ (February 9, 1972). The average frost free period over the years is 258 days, the longest 301 days and the shortest 220 days. The average rainfall over the years is 1515.7mm, and the average rainfall days is 148.9 days. The maximum annual rainfall is 2172.7mm (1975) and the minimum is 1019.6mm (1964). The distribution of annual rainfall is uneven. April to June is the flood season, accounting for 51% of the total annual rainfall. Among them, June has the most rainfall. In 1986, the rainfall was 1368 mm, and the daily maximum rainfall was 105.8 mm (May 20). The average sunshine hours over the years is 1853.1 hours, and the sunshine rate is 42%. In 1986, the sunshine hours were 1802.5 hours and the sunshine rate was 40%.

hydrology

Liaohe River is divided into two tributaries, North and south. It converges at the "yixingkou" within the county. It winds northward through Wanbu and Qinghu, and flows into Yongxiu. The county has a drainage area of 52.26 kilometers, with a drainage area of 595 square kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

Anyi county has a total land area of 665.49 square kilometers (998235 mu), including 278700 mu of cultivated land (247800 mu of paddy field and 30900 mu of dry land), 825540 mu of low hills and plains, accounting for 82.7% of the total area. Most of the low hills and plains can carry out agricultural production. There are 6726900 mu of water resources, accounting for 6.7% of the total area, which is suitable for aquaculture. Difficult to use land accounted for 5.6% of the total area. The county is rich in grassland resources, suitable for grazing grassland 43.9737 mu, accounting for 44.05% of the total area, suitable for the development of cows and other herbivores.

Biological resources

There are more than 610 species of seed plants belonging to 362 genera and 96 families in shengshuitang forest park. Among them, there are 4 species of national first-class protected plants such as Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Bole tree and Ginkgo biloba. Under the lush forest vegetation, 214 species of terrestrial vertebrates, belonging to 66 families and 27 orders, are bred, including 3 species of first-class national protected animals such as pheasant, clouded leopard and leopard, and 18 species of second-class national protected animals such as tiger frog and pangolin.

population

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in Anyi county was 101 thousand and 400, with a total registered residence of 308 thousand people, an increase of 1 thousand and 500 over the end of 2018, an increase of 0.49%. Among them, the urban population is 95200, accounting for 30.9% of the total population; the rural population is 212800, accounting for 69.1%; the male population is 164200, accounting for 53.3%; and the female population is 143900, accounting for 46.7%.

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Anyi county is 201500, which is 5700 more than that of 2018. Among them, the urban permanent resident population is 108500, which is 6900 more than that of 2018. The urbanization rate is 53.8%, which is 1.9% higher than that of 2018.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Anyi county achieved a GDP of 12.019 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.745 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.054 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. The proportion of primary and secondary industries decreased by 0.4% and 2.7% respectively, while the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 3.1%.

In 2018, the total revenue of Anyi county was 1.557 billion yuan, up 16.6% year on year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 1.04 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%. From the perspective of revenue completion, the tax revenue reached 680 million yuan, up 37.9% year on year, accounting for 42.55% of the total fiscal revenue, and the tax revenue has increased. The annual general budget expenditure was 2.843 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%. The general budget expenditure tilted to urban and rural community affairs, education, social security and employment, with an increase of 37.8%, 10.5% and 17.5% respectively.

In 2018, a total of 5 million yuan and above projects in Anyi County

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Nan Chang Shi An Yi Xian