Yanshan County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Yanshan County, which is subordinate to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Cangzhou City, adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shandong in the south. The total area of the county is 800 square kilometers, with 740000 mu of cultivated land and 450000 people (in 2013). It governs 6 townships, 6 towns, and 450 administrative villages. It is the center of "two provinces" (Hebei Province and Shandong Province) and "three cities" (Cangzhou City, Dezhou City and Binzhou City), known as "Hebei Shandong hub" and "Beijing Tianjin gateway".

Hanhuang railway, new Beijing Shanghai Expressway, national highway 205 and other national and provincial trunk lines run through the county. Beijing Kowloon Railway, Beijing Shanghai Railway (passenger dedicated line), Shuohuang Railway, Shihuang expressway, Tianjin Shantou Expressway and other traffic arteries pass by. It is 120km away from Tianjin, 220km away from Beijing, 160km away from Jinan, 50km away from Huanghua port, 110km away from Tianjin port. It can go to sea in half an hour and board in one hour.

In 1984, it was approved by the State Council as "Bohai economic open county". In 2004, it was listed into the "Beijing Tianjin Hebei" metropolitan area by the national development and Reform Commission. In 2011, the "Hebei coastal area development plan" was upgraded to the national development strategy, and Yanshan was included in the plan.

Historical evolution

Today, Yanshan is under the jurisdiction of maiqiu city of Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and is located at the intersection of Qi and Yan state in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods; Qin is at the junction of Liu county (Governance: today's Huanghua yangerzhuang) and Yanci county (Governance: today's Lingxian Shentou town).

Qin Shihuang established it in 221 B.C. (the 26th year of the first emperor), so it was ruled in yangerzhuang Town, Huanghua City, Hebei Province. It belonged to Qi county. Later, it was divided into Jibei county from Qi county. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Liu county was abolished and merged into Zhangwu County.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), it was set up by Liu Bang of Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Bohai Prefecture of Youzhou. At first, the county government was located 20 miles southeast of today's Yanshan County, near the old city of Zhao.

Old county town, in the Shang, Zhou, Warring States period, known as "Rao Anyi", which means "its land around the rich, you can Ann people.". It is said in the historical records of the Zhao family that in the sixth year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (241 BC), "Zhao general Pang attacked Qi to take rao'an" refers to this place. In the Qin Dynasty, this place was called "thousand children's city". The first emperor sent thousands of children's men and women to the sea to seek Penglai, and set up this city to live in, so it was named In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Qiantong county was established here.

Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty changed Qiantong county to govern the old towns, belonging to Bohai county. After the second year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (517), it was ruled by Cangzhou.

In 265 ad, when Sima Yan was emperor, Gaocheng county was changed to Gaocheng County, belonging to Bohai County of Jizhou. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in the seventh year of Tianbao (556 AD), Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang abolished Zhangwu County and xizhangwu county and merged them into Gaocheng county. In those years, Gaocheng county government moved to daliuli, which is now the old town and village of Huanghua city.

In 586, Wudi County was established in Yangxin County and Gaocheng county.

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596 A.D.), Lucheng county was set up in the old city of xizhangwu county (now Qianfu village, qijiajia Township, Huanghua city), which governed the north. At the same time, the southwest of Gaocheng was designated as Fushui county (now Mengcun new town), and the rest was still under the jurisdiction of Gaocheng county.

In 598 ad, Gaocheng was changed to Yanshan (including Yanshan and Xiashan).

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Lucheng county was established here.

In 627, Wudi County was divided into Yangxin County.

In 634, Wudi County was restored.

Tang Zhenguan 12 years (638), moved to rule the new town.

In 1071, the province entered Qingchi county.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, because of the rise of hoyu academy, the county was moved to the East (now the county).

During the period of the Republic of China, the old city, Hancun, yangerzhuang and the Binhai area of Cangxian County in the "four towns" of Yanshan set up Xinhai Bureau.

In 1938, the Japanese and puppets set up the jurisdiction of Xinhai county and established the division of Xinhai county.

In 1945, to commemorate Yang Jingyuan, the county magistrate of the Anti Japanese democratic government (in the Fifth District: Gaowan), who died in Dazhao village of Xuguan District of the fourth district (yangerzhuang), and Huang Hua, the deputy commander of Jiaoliu brigade and deputy commander of Hebei Shandong border military region of the 15th division of the Eighth Route Army (who died on June 30, 1943), "new Yanshan" was renamed Jingyuan County, "North Salt mountain" -- Xinhai was renamed Huanghua County.

In 1949, Jingyuan County was renamed Yanshan County.

In 1955, Mengcun county was built in Mengcun and other places.

On November 8, 1958, Mengcun, Qingyun and Yanshan merged and became Mengcun Hui Autonomous County. The county Party committee was located in Yanshan town. On December 25, it was renamed Yanshan County.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshan County is located in the eastern coastal plain of Hebei plain. Its geographical coordinates are 37 ° 49 ′ - 38 ° 06 ′ N and 116 ° 56 ′ - 117 ° 30 ′ E. It is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East, Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shandong in the south. It is the only way from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Beijing, Tianjin and Northeast China. It is 380 km from Beijing, 150 km from Tianjin and 160 km from Jinan.

landforms

Yanshan County is located in the east of Jizhong plain, with low and flat terrain and little fluctuation, with the highest altitude of 12.5 meters and the lowest altitude of 4.7 meters.

The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. In the west is a part of the alluvial fan margin in front of Taihang Mountain. In the middle is a vast plain formed by the alluvial of Yellow River, Zhanghe River, Hutuo River and Tanghe River. In the East is a coastal lacustrine plain formed by tidal accumulation of Bohai Sea.

climate

Yanshan County has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 624 mm. The frost free period is about 200 days.

hydrology

The south of Yanshan County is dominated by fluvial impact facies, and the lithology is mainly grayish brown and grayish yellow sticky sand. The sand layer distribution is banded, and the unit water inflow is 2.5-5.0m3/h · M. The water quality is good, and the salinity is 1.0-2.0g/l. The northern part is littoral facies deposit, the lithology is mainly black gray clay, the aquifer is silt, the thickness is 7-15.0m, the sand layer is zonal or annular distribution, the unit water inflow is less than 2.5m3/h · M. The water quality is poor, salinity is 1.5-3.0g/l.

administrative division

As of 2009, Yanshan County has jurisdiction over 6 towns (Yanshan Town, Hanji Town, Qiantong Town, Qingyun Town, shengfo town and Wangshu town), 6 townships (bianwu Township, Xiaoying Township, Xiaozhuang Township, Changzhuang Township, Mengdian Township and Yangji township), and 450 administrative villages.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2013, the total area of Yanshan County was 795.2 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area was 728000 mu.

water resource

Yanshan County has 253.5 square kilometers of shallow fresh water and 327.8 square kilometers of brackish water. This layer is mainly supplied by rainfall infiltration and irrigation return water, and the horizontal runoff is slow.

Surface water resources in Yanshan County include surface water runoff and transit water resources. The average annual surface water resources of Yanshan County is 64.195 million cubic meters, and the average annual surface water resources is 33.803 million cubic meters.

The total amount of water resources in Yanshan County includes the sum of surface water, shallow fresh water and deep groundwater. The annual average water resources are 104.939 million cubic meters, and the available water resources are 103.03 million cubic meters. The average annual water resources is 71.867 million cubic meters, and the available water resources is 70.1 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

As of 2013, the total population of Yanshan County is 450000, and the Han nationality accounts for 99.3% of the total population. There are Hui, Mongolian, Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu and Hani ethnic minorities, among which the Hui nationality accounts for 0.69% of the total population, and other ethnic minorities account for 0.01% of the total population. The sex ratio of the population (based on women) has been maintained in the range of 100:90-105 for many years.

traffic

Yanshan County has convenient transportation. National Highway 205 (Shanguang line), provincial highway cangle line and Wugang road cross the county. The county has 368.1 kilometers of rural roads, and 321 villages have asphalt roads.

It is 43km away from Cangzhou station of Jinpu railway, 150km away from Tianjin port and 80km away from Huanghua port, 35km away from Beijing Shanghai Expressway and 27km away from Haixing exit of Tianjin Shantou expressway.

Economics

overview

As of 2010, the total economic volume of Yanshan County has grown from 3.09 billion yuan in 2005 to 8.26 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth of 21.5%; the per capita GDP in 2005 was 7603 yuan, and 18404 yuan in 2010; the fiscal revenue increased from 135.7 million yuan in 2005 to 531 million yuan in 2010; the total investment in fixed assets in 2010 was 8.77 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8 times; the added value and profits and taxes of industries above designated size increased by 5.8 times compared with 2005 In 2010, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13417 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4265 yuan, with an average annual growth of 11% and 7% respectively. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4 times. The proportion of three industries changed from 20.35:47.8:31.7 in 2005 to 13:67:20 in 2010.

primary industry

Yanshan County is rich in jujube, corn, millet, sorghum and so on. The economic crops include alfalfa, protected vegetables, golden jujube, cotton, peanut and so on. Vegetables, jujube, grass and livestock are the four pillars of agriculture.

In 2010, the total grain output of Yanshan County reached 293800 tons, an increase of 39300 tons compared with 2005; the growth of animal husbandry, fruits and vegetables accounted for 61% of the total agricultural output value; there were 22 provincial and municipal agricultural industrialization enterprises, and the agricultural industrialization rate reached 40%, 11 percentage points higher than 2005. Proportion of farmers' wage income

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Yan Shan Xian