Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Zhangqiu District Zhangqiu district is a municipal district of Jinan City, Shandong Province. It is located in the east of Jinan City, between 36 ° 25 ′ - 37 ° 09 ′ N and 117 ° 10 ′ - 117 ° 35 ′ E. Zhangqiu district is located in mountainous areas, hills and plains, high in the South and low in the north. The Yellow River flows through the north. Zhangqiu district belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The four seasons are distinct, and the rain and heat are in the same season.

As of 2020, the total area of Zhangqiu district was 1719 square kilometers, with 17 streets, 1 towns, 921 villages, and 1 million 52 thousand registered residence population at the end of 2018.

In 2019, Zhangqiu district's annual GDP will reach 9.103 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%. Zhangqiu district has won the honorary titles of "national model city of double support", National Health City, and "hometown of black pottery in China". In December 2017, he was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China.

In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was published in Beijing and was elected as the top 100 districts in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. In July 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District). In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards. In 2019, we will create a four-star new smart city construction pilot city.

Historical evolution

In the Shang Dynasty, pugu was in the East and North. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the western part was the state of Tan (the capital was at chengziya, Longshan Street).

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the fiefs of the state of Tan and the state of Qi, including Laiyi, Ningyi, Taiyi and Cuiyi. The Warring States period belongs to Tianqi.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Jibei county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to Jinan County of Qingzhou (governing Dongping Mausoleum). In the fourth year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (153 BC), the county was first established as Yangqiu (zhihuijun Town, now Xiuhui street Huicun Village).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangqiu county was in the middle, Kan county and Yao county in the north, and Tugu County in the south. Houyangqiu and Yao counties were merged into East Chaoyang County.

In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, eastern Chaoyang County belonged to Le'an state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song changed the eastern Chaoyang County to Chaoyang County, belonging to Qi county.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Chaoyang County was abandoned and Gaotang county was set up. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556), Gaotang county was moved to build a city in the south of nianglang mountain (Zhangqiu mountain).

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596), the name of Zhangqiu county was changed from Bozhou to Gaotang.

The first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), belongs to Jinan County, Daoqi Prefecture, Henan Province.

Song and Jin dynasties belong to Jinan Prefecture.

Yuan, Shandong East Road, Southwest Road, Jinan Road office.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Jinan government.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to DaiBei road. In 1914, it was changed to Jinan road. In August 1945, it was divided into Zhangqiu county and Zhangli County, belonging to Taishan District.

In April 1950, the two counties were assigned to Zibo district.

In September 1953, Zhangli county was merged into Zhangqiu county (the former Zhangqiu City, now Xiuhui sub district office), which was assigned to Tai'an special district.

In August 1958, the county government moved to Mingshui. In November of the same year, Tai'an district was abolished, belonging to Jinan City.

In May 1961, the Tai'an special area was restored, and then it was assigned to the Tai'an special area.

In January 1979, it returned to Jinan.

In August 1992, Zhangqiu county was abolished and Zhangqiu City (county level) was established.

On December 22, 2016, Zhangqiu City at the county level was abolished and Zhangqiu District of Jinan City was established.

On August 10, 2017, some administrative divisions of Zhangqiu district were adjusted: Xinzhai town was abolished and the renovation system was put under the jurisdiction of Diao town.

Shuizhai town was abolished, and 19 administrative villages of Shuibei, Shuinan, haojialou, Kangjia, Wangjiaqiao, Nanxin, Yuanli, Jizhou, SHIZIKOU, pengliu, Beizhang, Menkou, Beifan, Mendong, Magao, Mengzhuang, lugao, Jiazhuang and Gaogao were put under the jurisdiction of Diao town; and zhaobaihu, Xinfeng, duozhai, Luoling, Dongdian, Xidian, zhangjialin, Kaijia and Gaogao of Shuizhai town were put under the jurisdiction of Diao town 13 administrative villages, including Fanjia, Zhengjia, Taiping, Tuozhai and zhaoguanqiao, are under the jurisdiction of baiyunhu town.

Cao Fan town was abolished and Cao fan sub district office was set up in its original administrative region. The sub district office was stationed in the former Cao Fan town government.

Ningjiabu town was abolished, and Ningjiabu sub district office was set up in its original administrative region. The sub district office was stationed in the former Ningjiabu town government.

Gaoguanzhai town was abolished, and gaoguanzhai sub district office was set up in its original administrative region. The sub district office was stationed in the former government of gaoguanzhai town.

The Baiyun Lake town was abolished and the Baiyun Lake sub district office was set up in its original administrative region. The sub district office was stationed in the former Baiyun Lake town government.

In July 2020, Diao town of Zhangqiu district will be abolished, and Diao town streets will be set up in its original administrative region, and the sub district offices will be stationed in the former Diao town government; Huanghe town of Zhangqiu district will be abolished, and Huanghe streets will be set up in its original administrative region, and the sub district offices will be stationed in the former Huanghe town government.

administrative division

By 2020, Zhangqiu district has jurisdiction over 17 streets, 1 town and 921 villages. The district government is located at 287 Kaixian Avenue, Shuangshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangqiu district is located in the east of Jinan City, the capital of Shandong Province, between 36 ° 25 ′ - 37 ° 09 ′ N and 117 ° 10 ′ - 117 ° 35 ′ e, with a total area of 1719 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Licheng District in the west, Zibo City in the East, Taian and Laiwu in the south, Zouping of Binzhou City in the northeast, and Jiyang across the Yellow River in the northwest.

topographic features

The southern part of Zhangqiu area belongs to Luxi uplift area, and the northern part is Jiyang depression area. Zhangqiu district is located in the northern foot of Taiyi mountain area, bordering on the North China Plain. The Great Wall range stretches in the south, and Changbai mountain stands in the East. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. From south to north, there are mountain area, hill area, plain area and depression area, accounting for 30.8%, 25.9%, 30.7% and 12.6% of the total area respectively. The highest peak is jizhaoding in the south, with an altitude of 924 meters; the lowest is zhujiawa in Xinzhai town in the north, with an altitude of 15 meters.

geology

Zhangqiu district belongs to the circumgyration layer of the Luxi system, where the north-south and north-west compression and torsion faults are developed. The vertical dislocation and horizontal displacement of these faults seriously damaged the continuity of ancient sedimentary strata. In particular, the North-South displacement of the two sides of the Wenzu fault is 15 km, which makes a significant East-West difference in topography, geology and groundwater sources between the two sides of the fault. The formation of geological structure is generally monoclinic strata, mainly block faults, and few folds. The strike of the strata is 60 ° NW, dip 30 ° NE and dip 7 ° to 13 ℃. The strata of each geological age are well developed. Metamorphic rocks, limestones, shales, coal seams and volcanic extrusions are distributed from south to North in mountainous areas. Mudstones are widely distributed in hilly valleys and alluvial flat areas. Fresh water limestone is distributed in the lower part and sand gravel and various soil types are distributed in the upper part.

climate

Zhangqiu district is located in the middle latitude and belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region. The four seasons are distinct, and the rain and heat are in the same season. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, less snow and cold in winter. The annual average sunshine is 2647.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 60%; the annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the high temperature year is 13.6 ℃, the low temperature year is 11.7 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 600.8 mm, generally 500-700 mm. Due to the influence of topography, the monsoon is not obvious. Except in May, the static wind and south south west wind are the dominant wind directions, and the static wind and Southeast east wind are the dominant wind directions in other months. The relative humidity is 65%, with the highest annual average of 73% and the lowest annual average of 59%. The frost free period is 192 days, the longest 218 days and the shortest 167 days.

river system

Most of Zhangqiu district belongs to Xiaoqing River system, and a few mountainous areas in the southeast belong to Dawen River system. The main rivers are yellow river, Xiaoqing River, Xiujiang River, dongbalou River, xibalou River, Luohe River, Juye River, etc. The Yellow River is a boundary river in the northwest. It flows from Dashan, Licheng District to changjiazhuang, Huanghe town to Zouping County, with an average annual runoff of 42.5 billion cubic meters. Xiaoqing River is located in the northwest, from the northeast of beichaijiazhuang in Licheng District to the northeast of xiaojiazhuang in Shuizhai town to Zouping County. The river reaches 18.8 km, with an average annual runoff of 777 million cubic meters. Xiujiang river originates from Mingshui Baimaiquan, with a total length of 32.8 km, and finally flows into Xiaoqing River. Dongbalou River, a seasonal river in the southeast, originates from Boshan District of Zibo City, from Shimen to xianggongzhuang street, Zhaizi to Luohe, with a total length of 34.4 km. Xibalou River, a seasonal river in central and southern China, originates from the north slope of sijiaocheng, duozhuang Town, and flows into Xiujiang River in the north of Jinpan village, Xiuhui street, with a total length of 68.8 km. Luohe is 28 kilometers long, connecting dongbalou river at longwantou of xianggongzhuang street and Yazhuang lake at the northeast of Diao town. Juye River, with a total length of 46.8 km, has its West Branch from balouquan, dalongtang, Licheng District, and its east branch from the west of beicaofen village. The two branches join duzhang reservoir in the north of Longshan street. Baiyun Lake, the main lake in the northwest, has a total area of 17.4 square kilometers, a water area of 7.5 square kilometers and a water depth of 1-3 meters. Yazhuang lake, located in the northeast corner of Zhangqiu District, has a total area of 5.38 square kilometers, a water area of 2.17 square kilometers and a water depth of 1.9 meters.

natural resources

soil

The soil in Zhangqiu district is divided into 4 soil types, 11 sub types, 20 soil genera and 87 soil species. Brown soil is 2326.67 hectares, accounting for 1.9% of the available area. It is mainly concentrated in the Guanying area of duozhuang town. It is poor in nutrients and easy to lose. It is suitable for planting peanut, sweet potato, ginger, pine, oak and chestnut. The cinnamon soil is 88300 hectares, accounting for 70.2% of the available area. It is distributed in the central and southern parts of China. It is the main soil type in the territory. Most of the soil is deep, with good configuration and strong water and fertilizer retention. It is suitable for planting a variety of crops, with high and stable grain and cotton yields. The paddy soil is 374.07 hectares, accounting for 0.3% of the available area

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Zhang Qiu Qu