Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Zhongmu County Zhongmu County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province. It is an integral part of the new city in the east of Zhengzhou city. It was formerly known as Putian and mouzhou. It is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains and on the Bank of the Yellow River, adjacent to the central city of Zhengzhou in the West and Kaifeng, the ancient capital of eight dynasties in the East. As the core area and strategic fulcrum of the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, Zhongmou county is located in the superposition development area of "three areas" of Central Plains urban agglomeration, Zhengzhou metropolitan area and Zhengzhou Airport (Zhengzhou airport economic comprehensive experimental area). As of 2017, Zhongmou county has a total area of 1393 square kilometers, 14 towns and streets under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 1.1344 million, and an urbanization rate of 51.30%. Zhongmou county has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the birthplace of the earliest slave uprising in Chinese history, the pengfuze slave uprising and the famous Guandu war. It is also the hometown of famous historical figures such as Liezi, a famous Taoist teacher in the Warring States period, pan an, a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Shi Kefa, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty.

Zhongmou integrates the transportation advantages of "railway, public transport and airport". It is connected to Beijing Kowloon Railway in the East and Beijing Guangzhou railway in the West. Longhai Railway and Zhengkai intercity railway have their own stations in the territory. They are 20km away from Zhengzhou east railway station in the West and 25km away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport and Zhengzhou South Railway Station in the south. The road density of the county is 283 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. The county is 11 kilometers away from the lower crossing of Lianhuo Expressway in the north, 12 kilometers away from the lower crossing of Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway in the west, 5 kilometers away from the lower crossing of Zhengmin Expressway and 6 kilometers away from the County.

In 2017, the GDP of Zhongmou county was 87.022 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 76832 yuan, the three industrial structure was 4.6:58.0:37.4; the investment in fixed assets was 138.943 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 20.744 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28199 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17969 yuan.

In December, 2019, it ranks among the top ten counties (cities) with investment potential in 2019 and top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive competitiveness in 2019. On January 22, 2020, it will be selected as "National Garden County in 2019".

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, in 608 BC, Lu Xuan met the princes to attack Zheng in the southern part of the county.

In the 16th year of emperor Huiwang of Wei Dynasty (382 BC), Emperor Gongsun of Qin Zhuang attacked Jiaocheng (in the south of the county).

In the Warring States period, the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei seven times and entered the confinement five times.

In the third year of the second year of the Qin Dynasty (207 BC), Liu Bang defeated Qin General Yang Xiong and met him in Qu (east of the county).

In the fifth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought in Guandu.

In 884, Huangchao uprising army and Tang General Li Ke fought fiercely in wangmandu.

In 1140, Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Zhongmou.

During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng surrounded Kaifeng three times, all of which were subordinated to Zhongmou.

During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping army moved around the county. During the Tongzhi period, Shandong and Anhui uprising troops crossed the border repeatedly.

The Republic of China, Zhifeng confrontation, Chiang Feng Yan Zhongyuan war are repeatedly fighting for Zhongmou.

In July 1948, the people's democratic government of Zhongmou county was established in Zhaocun village, Yulin, and the county brigade was formed to cooperate with the PLA in carrying out political and military struggles against the enemy. At the same time, the masses in Baisha and Jiangchong spontaneously organized to support the 26th brigade of the ninth vertical of the people's Liberation Army in repairing bunkers, carrying stretchers and engaging in logistics, which provided a guarantee for the victory of Jiangchong's Resistance War.

In November 1948, Zhongmou County dispatched 2100 militia members to the battlefield of Huaihai battle to carry out the task of transportation in front of the branch, and 24 of them were rated as the outstanding heroes in front of the branch. During the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and defending the country, the sons and daughters of Zhongmou took part in the war enthusiastically. More than 1300 people joined the Chinese people's volunteers and went to the Korean battlefield. More than 130 people died in the Korean battlefield, showing lofty patriotism and high internationalism.

In 2005, Xiezhuang town and luyimiao Township were abolished in Zhongmou County, and Jiulong Town was newly established, with Jiulong Town Government stationed in luyimiao village; cangzhai township was abolished and merged into Guandu town; Fengtang township was abolished and merged into Sanguanmiao township.

administrative division

By 2020, Zhongmou county has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 11 towns: Guanghui street, Qingnian Road Street, Dongfeng Road Street, Zheng'an Town, Wantan Town, Liuji Town, Dameng Town, Yaojia Town, Yanminghu Town, Guandu town, Huangdian Town, Hansi Town, langchenggang town and Diao hometown.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongmou county is located between 34 ° 26 ′ - 34 ° 56 ′ N and 113 ° 46 ′ - 114 ° 12 ′ e. it is located in the hinterland of central China and east of central Henan Province. It belongs to Zhengzhou city. It is adjacent to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the eight dynasties in the East, the central city of Zhengzhou in the west, Xinzheng City and Weishi County in the south, the Yellow River in the north and Yuanyang County in the north. The largest length of the territory is 55 kilometers from north to South and 39 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1393 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The upper part of the stratum in Zhongmou county is developed from Cenozoic Quaternary loose sediments 2 million years ago. The sedimentary rocks are yellow river alluvium and Proluvium. The soil can be divided into two types: sandy loam and silty sand, mixed with sandy loam and black silt interlayer. Influenced by the uneven base level and the difference of geological structure in the early stage of sedimentation, the total thickness varies greatly. The rule is that the thickness is thick in the north and thin in the south. The thickness from the Yellow River levee to the county town is 350-250m. The thickness in the south of the county town decreases sharply, and it is only 30-40m to Bagang and Sanguanmiao. Affected by the Neocathaysian structural system, there is a large fault fracture zone with north-south strike in the north of the city. The structural system also has an impact on the stratigraphic thickness of the county, and the stratigraphic thickness changes with a trend of rising in the West and falling in the East.

Zhongmou county is located in the Huang Huai plain, where hills and depressions alternate with each other. Influenced by the Yellow River and Jialu River, two fan-shaped troughs are formed along Jialu River and Yunliang River, which are inclined from northwest to Southeast. In the south, affected by the remaining veins of Funiu Mountain, the ridges fluctuate, and form a watershed from southwest to northeast from malinggang to the upper source of Mahe river. The basic terrain of the whole county is a trough zone with high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and south, and low in the middle. It is the highest in the southwest, with hongtujing in the north of zhanzhuang village in Zhangzhuang town as the highest point in the county, with an altitude of 154 meters; it is the lowest in the southeast, with the lowest point in the east of huxinzhuang village in Hansi Town, with an altitude of 73 meters; the relative elevation difference is 81 meters. The county is 78.1 meters above sea level.

climate

It is a typical mid latitude warm temperate continental monsoon climate with mild climate, four distinct seasons and simultaneous rain and heat. The annual average sunshine is 2366 hours and the annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃. The annual farming period is 309 days, the active growth period of crops is 217 days, and the frost free period is 240 days.

hydrology

Zhongmou county is rich in water resources, with an average annual precipitation of 616 mm and an average annual usable total of 550 million cubic meters. There are more than 40 rivers and rivers in the county, and there are three yellow river diversion gates, with an average annual water diversion of 301 million cubic meters.

population

In 2016, Zhongmou county had 493198 permanent residents and 238412 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 48.34%.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Pan Kaiming

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county government: Chu Huidong

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Zhongmou county was 87.022 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 76832 yuan, the three industrial structure was 4.6:58.0:37.4; the investment in fixed assets was 138.943 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 20.744 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28199 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17969 yuan.

In 2016, the total level of consumer prices in Zhongmou county increased by 2.0% compared with that in 2015. Among the eight categories of prices, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 3.3%; the prices of clothing increased by 2.2%; the prices of residential products increased by 4.1%; the prices of daily necessities and services increased by 0.2%; the prices of transportation and communication decreased by 4.8%; the prices of education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.9%; the prices of medical and health care increased by 1.4%; and the prices of other commodities increased by 1.4% And service prices rose by 2.7%.

In 2016, the fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) in Zhongmou County reached 39.61 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9% over 2015.

In 2016, Zhongmou county completed 34.47 billion yuan of investment in projects with 5 million yuan or above, an increase of 16.3% over 2015. Among them, the state-owned economic holding investment was 18.47 billion yuan, an increase of 96.3% over 2015; the private investment was 15.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 22.3% over 2015. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 170 million yuan, down 64.6% compared with 2015; the investment in the secondary industry was 6.59 billion yuan, down 22.6% compared with 2015; the investment in the tertiary industry was 27.71 billion yuan, up 34.3% compared with 2015. From the perspective of funds in place, the funds in place in the whole year amounted to 33.11 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2015. Among them, the national budget funds increased by 17.3%, domestic loans increased by 12.4%, and self raised funds decreased by 5.7%.

In 2016, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Zhongmou county was 25966 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure was 14291 yuan. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16561 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure was 10086 yuan.

primary industry

In 2016, the grain planting area of Zhongmou county was 470000 mu, including 188000 mu of wheat. The cotton planting area is 14000 mu, and the oil planting area is 146000 mu.

In 2016, Zhongmou county produced 184000 tons of grain, including 72000 tons of summer grain

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Zhong Mou Xian