Jiangchuan District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Jiangchuan District Jiangchuan district belongs to Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the east of the central part of the province. It crosses the east longitude 102 ° 35 ′ ~ 102 ° 55 ′, north latitude 24 ° 12 ′ ~ 24 ° 32 ′. It borders Huaning and Tonghai counties in the southeast, Hongta District in the southwest, Jinning district and Chengjiang District in the northwest. The elevation of Qufu street is 1730 meters. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 31.9 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 35.7 km, covering a total area of 850 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 4 towns and 2 townships.

By the end of 2019, the total GDP of Jiangchuan is 13393.62 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. By the end of 2019, there will be 288400 permanent residents in Jiangchuan District, including 130600 urban residents and 157800 rural residents.

Evolution of organizational system

The pre Qin period belongs to the ancient Dian state.

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Yuyuan county was set up, belonging to Yizhou county.

Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Jianning County of Yizhou.

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Xinggu County of ningzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

Sui belongs to Nanning Prefecture.

Jiangxian county was set up in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634) of Tang Dynasty, belonging to jiannandao, Yaozhou and Lizhou; Shuizhou was built in Nanzhao; after the first year of Shangyuan (760) of Tang Xianzong, Nanzhao annexed Lizhou to the East, there was Jiangchuan County under Heyang County, belonging to Tuodong Jiedu. The name of Jiangchuan County begins here.

Song Dali belongs to buxiong department, which belongs to Shanshan Prefecture.

In the sixth year of Yuan Xianzong (1256), it was changed into buxiong qianhusuo (Jiangchuan qianhusuo), belonging to luojiawanhushu; in the 13th year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1276), Jiangchuan Prefecture was set up to lead Shuanglong County; in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), Shuanglong county was merged into Jiangchuan Prefecture, and Jiangchuan Prefecture was changed into Jiangchuan County, belonging to Shujiang road.

The Ming Dynasty was Jiangchuan County, belonging to Chengjiang Prefecture. In 1634, the county government moved from the ancient city (now Longjie town) to jiangchuanyi (now Jiangcheng town).

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was made in the Ming Dynasty as Jiangchuan County, belonging to Shujiang Prefecture. In July of 1730, the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, Shujiang mansion belonged to Yidong road.

From 1912 to 1935, there were ten townships in Jiangchuan County: Rongfu, Gucheng, Diantou, niumo, Xishan, Haixi, shangshuanglong, Pumiao, xiashuanglong and Jiuzhai.

In 1948, Jiangchuan County was the third administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (in Mile County).

In 1950, Jiangchuan County belonged to Yuxi district.

In September 1950, a total of 149 square kilometers of Ninghai and Weixin towns in Huaning County were assigned to Jiangchuan County; in October of the same year, the county government moved from Jiangcheng to Dajie.

In February 1954, 11 natural villages, including luchong Township and Lichang Township, originally belonging to Jiangchuan County, covering an area of 85 square kilometers, were put under the management of Shujiang county.

In January 1956, four townships of Xiongguan, maichong, Shangba and Zhongba in Huaning County, with a total area of 161 square kilometers, were assigned to Jiangchuan County.

In January 1958, Jiangchuan County designated three townships as Guanling, ganhai and Xinzhai to Jinning County.

On September 13, 1960, the 103rd plenary session of the State Council adopted: abolishing Jiangchuan County and merging the former administrative region of Jiangchuan County into Yuxi county (on October 1, 1958).

On March 27, 1962, the 115th plenary session of the State Council decided to restore Jiangchuan County and take the former administrative region of Jiangchuan County merged in Yuxi County as the administrative region of Jiangchuan County (November 1961). In 1970, it belonged to Yuxi area. Yuxi City in 1997.

On December 3, 2015, the State Council (guohan No. 208) approved to abolish Jiangchuan County and establish Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City. The former administrative region of Jiangchuan County is the administrative region of Jiangchuan district. The people's Government of Jiangchuan district is located at No. 34, Ninghai Road, Dajie street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1984, the county had jurisdiction over 1 town, 11 districts and 69 townships.

In 1996, the county covers an area of 850 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships: Dajie Town, Jiangcheng Town, Longjie Town, Luju Town, Qianwei Town, Jiuxi Town, fujiaying Town, Cuifeng Town, Weiwei Town, Dazhuang Town, Xiongguan town and Anhua Yi township. The county government is located in Dajie town.

By the end of 2000, Jiangchuan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns, namely Dajie, Jiangcheng, Longjie, Qianwei, Jiuxi, fujiaying and Luju, 5 townships, namely Cuifeng, Anhua (Yi nationality township), Weiwei, Dazhuang and Xiongguan, and 73 Village (neighborhood) committees.

On December 3, 2001, the provincial government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions in Jiangchuan County by revoking Cuifeng Township, Jiangcheng town and Longjie town and establishing Jiangcheng town; revoking Qianwei Township and Weiwei Township and establishing Qianwei town; revoking Dazhuang Township, Dajie town and fujiaying town and establishing Dajie town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the towns under the jurisdiction of Jiangchuan County were adjusted from 5 townships and 7 towns to 2 townships and 5 towns, a total of 7 towns.

By the end of 2001, the county had jurisdiction over five towns, one township and one ethnic township: Dajie Town, Jiangcheng Town, Qianwei Town, Jiuxi Town, Luju Town, Xiongguan Township and Anhua Yi township.

By the end of 2006, the county had jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, 69 administrative villages, 3 communities, 345 natural villages and 463 villager groups.

In 2011, Dajie town was abolished and Dajie street was established. After the adjustment, Jiangchuan County governs one street, four towns and two townships: Dajie street, Jiangcheng Town, Qianwei Town, Jiuxi Town, Luju Town, Anhua Yi Township and Xiongguan township. County Government in the street.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Jiangchuan district has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 4 towns and 2 townships: Dajie street, Jiangcheng Town, Qianwei Town, Jiuxi Town, Luju Town, Anhua Yi Township and Xiongguan township. District Government in the street Ninghai Road 34.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangchuan district is located in the east of central Yunnan Province. It spans 102 ° 35 ′～ 102 ° 55 ′ E and 24 ° 12 ′～ 24 ° 32 ′ n. it borders on Huaning and Tonghai counties in the southeast, Hongta District in the southwest, Jinning district and Chengjiang County in the northwest. It is 1730 meters above sea level, 100 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 21 kilometers away from Yuxi City. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 31.9 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 35.7 km, covering a total area of 850 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangchuan district is composed of lakes, basins and low and medium mountain ranges. It is high around and low in the middle. Jiuxi in the west is slightly inclined to Yuxi. The mountain ranges are mostly north-south and east-west, with less northeast trend; the highest altitude is 2648 meters (Cuifeng guduishan), and the lowest altitude is 1690 meters (jiuxihekou Village); the altitude of the urban area is 1730 meters, and the altitude of the dam area is generally about 1740 meters.

climate

Jiangchuan district is a semi-arid plateau monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The four seasons are like spring, with distinct dry and wet seasons.

natural resources

Water resources

There are 16 major rivers in Jiangchuan, with a total length of 184.8 km, belonging to the Xijiang River System in the Pearl River Basin. The maximum flood discharge is 315 m3 / s, most of which are seasonal rivers. Xingyun Lake is an irregular ellipse with a length of 10.5 km from north to south, an average width of 3.8 km from east to west, a shoreline of 36.3 km, a water capacity of 184 million cubic meters, an area of 34.71 square kilometers, a maximum water depth of 10 meters, an average water depth of 7 meters, and a normal water level of 1722 meters above sea level. Fuxian Lake, the second largest freshwater deep-water Lake in China, is also under the jurisdiction of the county. It is shaped like a gourd. It is about 30 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west. The lake shoreline is 90.6 kilometers long, with a total water capacity of 18.5 billion cubic meters and a total area of 212 square kilometers. Rivers account for 32.5% of the total water surface area, with a total area of 68.94 square kilometers. The maximum water depth is about 150 meters and the average water depth is 80 meters.

Mineral resources

At the end of 2005, there were 132057 mu of cultivated land in Jiangchuan, accounting for 10.36% of the total land area. The soil conditions are mainly red soil, brown soil, purple soil and paddy soil. The proven minerals include limestone, dolomite, phosphorite, quartz sandstone, clay, potash bearing rock and lignite. Among them, phosphate rock has large reserves and high grade.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, there will be 288400 permanent residents in Jiangchuan District, including 130600 urban residents and 157800 rural residents. At the end of the year, the urbanization level of the whole region reached 45.27%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The natural growth rate was 5.89 ‰, down 0.23 thousand points from the previous year. The registered residence population at the end of the year was 286300, up 0.5% over the same period. Among them, the urban population is 118505, and the rural population is 167795. In 2019, there will be 3759 births and 1736 deaths, with a natural growth rate of 6.45 ‰, 0.67 thousand points lower than that of the previous year. Among the total population, 263832 are Han nationality, accounting for 92.2% of the total population, and 22468 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 7.8% of the total population.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2019, the total GDP of Jiangchuan is 13393.62 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2161.89 million yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4297.49 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6934.24 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 16.1% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 32.1%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 51.8%. 1、 The secondary and tertiary industries have driven GDP growth by 0.9, 4.6 and 4.8 percentage points respectively, contributing 8.8% and 4.8% to economic growth respectively

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