Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Xiangcheng District Xiangcheng District (belonging to Longxi County of Zhangzhou Prefecture in ancient times) is a district under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the southern coast of Fujian Province. It is the political, economic, transportation and cultural center of Zhangzhou city. Xiangcheng District is a national historical and cultural city. It is also an important part of the "Southern Fujian Golden Triangle" and one of the core areas of the "integration of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou". It has a total area of 253 square kilometers and a population of 597000. It is popular in Minnan dialect and Zhangzhou dialect. The district has 6 streets and 4 towns: Punan Town, Tianbao Town, Zhishan town and shiting town. The district government is located at 96 Nanchang Road, dongputou street.

It is located in the lower reaches of Jiangxi and Beixi rivers in Kowloon. The terrain is flat and the water level is low. The average annual temperature is 21.3 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1521 mm. There are granite, magnetic soil, iron sand, peat mineral deposits and mineral water resources. Yingxia railway Zhangzhou Branch, Zhangshan railway, 319, 324 National Highway, Xiamen Zhangzhou expressway transit. The key cultural relic protection units at the provincial level include the red building in Zhishan, jiannanshan temple in Tang Dynasty and the tomb of Chen Yuanguang in Tang Dynasty. The key cultural relic protection units at the municipal level include Danxia Banyue building, Yangwen building, Tang Xiantong stele, song Jingzhuang, Confucius Temple and Ming Jiaji Temple stele.

Pilot counties (districts) of the national intellectual property project.

In 2019, the GDP of Xiangcheng District will reach 77.136 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%.

Evolution of organizational system

In 540, the sixth year of Liang Datong (min Shu is the fourth year of Datong (538), and now it is based on the old county annals).

In the early Sui Dynasty, Jian'an and Nan'an counties were abolished as counties, and Longxi County was directly under Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). Daye three years (607) restoration Jian'an County, Longxi is.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, an County was rebuilt as Jianzhou, which belonged to Longxi County. In the second year of Wude (619), Longxi County was under the jurisdiction of Shen faxing, the governor of Wuxing Prefecture in Sui Dynasty. In 620, Longxi County was under the jurisdiction of Li Zitong, king of Wu. In the fifth year of Wude (622), the whole territory of Longxi County was returned to Tang Dynasty, and Fengzhou was established in Nanan. Longxi County belonged to Fengzhou. Zhenguan first year (627 years), the abolition of Fengzhou, Longxi County, South Road, Quanzhou (Governance in today's Fuzhou). In the second year of chuigong (686), Zhangzhou was set up in the south of Longxi County. It was ruled in Zhangpu (today's Yunxiao). Longxi still belongs to Quanzhou. In the second year of the holy calendar (699), wurongzhou was established in Putian, Nan'an and Longxi counties of Quanzhou. In the third year of the holy calendar (700), wurongzhou was abolished, and Longxi County was still under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou (now Fuzhou); in the same year, wurongzhou was restored. In the second year of Jingyun (711), wurongzhou was changed to Quanzhou, which is under the jurisdiction of Longxi County. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Longxi County belonged to Quanzhou, Fujian economic and strategic envoy. In 741, Longxi County was divided from Quanzhou to Zhangzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhangzhou changed its name to Zhangpu County and became subordinate to Jiangnan Road. In 751, Longxi County belonged to Zhangzhou. In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (760), Longxi County followed Zhangzhou from Lingnan to Fujian Jiedushi. In the second year of Zhenyuan (786), Zhangzhou administrative office moved from li'aochuan, Zhangpu County to Longxi County, which was named Zhangzhou. In the first year of Guangqi (885), Wang Xu, the governor of Guangzhou in Huainan, crossed the river and fell into Zhangzhou, which was killed by Wang Chao. Wang Chao sent Wang Shenzhi to surround Quanzhou, and Wang Chao seized Zhangquan. In the fourth year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (933), Wang Yanjun, the king of Fujian, became emperor. Longxi County belonged to Zhangzhou, the state of Fujian. In the third year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (945), Wang Jicheng, the governor, descended to the Southern Tang Dynasty in Zhangzhou. In 946, Zhangzhou was changed into Nanzhou. In the fifth year of Baoda (947), the soldiers of the Southern Tang Dynasty surrounded Fuzhou and could not conquer it. The governor of Quanzhou led the soldiers back to Quanzhou. The garrison generals of the Tang Dynasty had no choice but to return. From then on, liucongxiao had Zhang and Quan. In the seventh year of Baoda (949), the Southern Tang Dynasty set up Qingyuan envoys in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.

In the third year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (962), Chen Hongjin continued to have his place. In the fourth year of Qiande (966), Zhangzhou was restored to Nanzhou. In 978, Chen Hongjin presented Zhangquan and Longxi to the Song Dynasty. Yongxi two years (985), Longxi County is Fujian Road Zhangzhou Zhangpu County.

In 1279, Zhangpu County of Zhangzhou was changed to Zhangzhou Road, which belonged to Longxi County.

Longxi County in the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty was subordinate to Zhangzhou government of Chengxuan political secretary of Fujian Province; the second year of Hongwu (1369) was Zhangzhou government of xingzhongshu province of Fujian Province; the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) was Zhangzhou government of Chengxuan political secretary of Fujian Province.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Longxi County was subordinate to Zhangzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. In 1734, Longxi County was one of the seven counties under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou Prefecture. The city is the seat of Zhangzhou Prefecture and Longxi County.

In 1911, the revolution of 1911, the Qing Dynasty collapsed and Zhangzhou was restored on September 21. The first year of the Republic of China (1912) established the Republic of China. Fujian was divided into four roads: East Road, West Road, South Road and North Road. In the third year of the Republic of China, the road was changed to road, and the west road was changed to tingzhang Road, which belongs to Longxi County. In 1915, Yuan Shikai became emperor and changed his name to Empire of China. From 1918 to 1920, the Fujian and Guangdong aid army set up the southern Fujian law protection district in Zhangzhou. In 1925, Longxi County was subordinate to Fujian Province.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), from April 20 to May 28, the East Route Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army entered Zhangzhou, established the Minnan workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Committee, and established a temporary organ of political power.

In the "Fujian incident" on November 20, 1933, the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China was established in Fujian, which divided Fujian into four provinces: minhai, Yanjian, Xingquan and Longting.

On January 1, 1934, the people's Government of Longting province was established in Zhangzhou. Longxi County belongs to Longting province. The Fujian incident ended on February 20 of the same year. In July of the same year, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, and Longxi County was the sixth administrative supervision district; in October of the next year, Fujian Province was divided into 7 administrative supervision districts, and Longxi County was the fifth administrative supervision district.

On September 19, 1949, after the liberation of Longxi County, other counties in Zhangzhou were liberated one after another, all of which belonged to the Zhangzhou military control zone of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. On October 26, the people's Government of Fujian Province decided to change the name of the former fifth administrative supervision district to the sixth administrative supervision district and set up the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. Longxi County is subordinate to the sixth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province. In March 1950, the sixth administrative supervision district was renamed Zhangzhou administrative supervision district, or Zhangzhou special district for short. On September 18, it was also renamed Longxi District, which belongs to Longxi County.

On June 1, 1951, jielongxi county was set up as Zhangzhou City (county-level city) at the county level, which is subordinate to Longxi area.

In March 1955, Longxi district was renamed as Longxi special district, under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, and Longxi Commissioner's office was established.

On August 15, 1960, the State Council approved the merger of Longxi County and Haicheng County into Longhai county. At this time, Longxi district had jurisdiction over Longhai, Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Zhao'an, Dongshan, Pinghe, Nanjing, Changtai, Hua'an and Zhangzhou city.

In 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" took place.

In April 1967, the military control committee of Longxi special zone was set up by the left branch troops stationed in Zhangzhou to carry out military control. Zhangzhou city is subordinate to the military control committee of Longxi region of Fujian Province of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. On May 15, 1968, Zhangzhou Revolutionary Committee was established, which is subordinate to Longxi Revolutionary Committee. Longxi District became the administrative region of the first level political power.

In September 1970, the special area was renamed District, and the reform committee of Longxi special area was renamed Revolutionary Committee of Longxi district. Longxi district still governs nine counties and one city.

On March 17, 1978, the Longxi regional Revolutionary Committee was renamed the Longxi regional administrative office, which belongs to Zhangzhou Revolutionary Committee. On November 4, 1980, Zhangzhou municipal reform committee was changed into Zhangzhou Municipal People's government, which is still under the jurisdiction of Longxi district.

On May 14, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Longxi district was renamed prefecture level Zhangzhou city on July 20, and the former county-level Zhangzhou city was regarded as Xiangcheng District. On September 21, the former Zhangzhou city was transformed into Xiangcheng District (named after Xixi of Jiulongjiang River, also known as Xiangjiang River) under the jurisdiction of prefecture level Zhangzhou city.

In 1986, Xiangcheng was divided into urban and suburban areas. There are five streets in the urban area, including dongputou, Xiqiao, Xinqiao, Xiangkou and Nankeng, with a total of 48 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. In the suburbs, there are two towns, Punan and Tianbao, and two townships, Zhishan and shiting, with a total of 82 villages and two neighborhood committees.

In 1988, five neighborhood committees (Hunei, Nanfeng, Donghu, Dongyue and nankengbei) were set up in the urban area; the Chuanmin Committee of Xinqiao street was renamed Jiulong neighborhood committee. Songzhou village was added to Punan town.

In 1990, Yangyun neighborhood committee was set up in Nankeng street. By the end of this year, Xiangcheng District had jurisdiction over 5 streets (dongputou, Xiqiao, Xinqiao, Xiangkou, Nankeng), 2 towns (Punan, Tianbao), 2 townships (Zhishan, shiting), 56 neighborhood committees and 83 villages.

On May 31, 1996, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 38): the six administrative villages of Gutang, qunyong, Shiwei, tahou, Tubai and xiazhou in Zhishan Town, Xiangcheng District, the six neighborhood committees of Dongyue, Yuebei, Zhangtang, Dongguan, Nankeng and Yangyun in Nankeng sub district office, and one administrative village of Yangyun were put under the jurisdiction of Longwen district.

In 1997, with an area of 264.6 square kilometers and a population of 360000, it has jurisdiction over five streets and four towns: dongputou street, Nankeng street, Xiqiao street, Xinqiao street

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Xiang Cheng Qu