Heng County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Hengzhou City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is managed by Nanning city. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi and the east of Nanning city. It is located at the intersection of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, with a total area of 3464 square kilometers. As of 2019, the registered residence population of Heng Zhou City was 1 million 278 thousand. As of June 2020, 16 cities and 1 townships were under the jurisdiction of Heng Zhou City. The municipal government is located at 9 Jiangbin West Road, Hengzhou town.

Nanyu high speed railway (under construction), Hunan Guangxi railway, Liqin railway, Guihai expressway, Nanguang expressway, Liuqin expressway, national highway 209, National Highway 324 run through Hengzhou City, and Yujiang river flows through the city for 144.5 km.

Hengzhou city is a national ecological demonstration area, a national health county, a national digital village pilot area, a national science popularization demonstration area, and a national digital village pilot area. Jasmine (tea) production accounted for more than 80% of the country, more than 60% of the world, enjoying the "hometown of jasmine in China" reputation.

In 2019, Hengzhou's GDP will reach 32889.58 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 7708.95 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 12497.55 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 12683.08 million yuan, and the proportion of the three industries is 23.4:38.0:38.6.

History of construction

Before Qin Dynasty, the city belonged to Baiyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin County, Nanhai county and Xiang county were established. The city belongs to Guilin County in the north and Xiang County in the south.

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, the city belonged to Nanyue.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Guangyu County, Hepu County, Anguang County, Pingshan County, etc. were under the jurisdiction of Yulin County and Hepu County respectively. Anguang county is governed by Hengzhou City, which is the beginning of the establishment of Hengzhou city.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the city was under the jurisdiction of Wu state. Wu Yongan three years (260 years), divided into Hepu County, set up the north of Hepu Duwei, spin change ningpu County, rule ningpu. Guangyu county was removed and merged into angung County, and Pingshan and Liandao counties were added.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Liandao county was changed into Xingdao county. Taikang seven years (286), home Anpu County, ningpu.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, during the reign of Liang Tianjian (502-519), it was divided into ningpu County, Jianyang county and Jianyang county. Pingshan County was merged into ningpu County, and then Xingdao and angung counties were withdrawn. At that time, ningpu and Jianyang counties were in today's Hengzhou city. Liang also set up Leshan county and Lingshan County. Now part of Hengzhou city belongs to Leshan county and Lingshan County.

In the 11th year of kaihuang (591), ningpu and Jianyang counties were removed and changed into Jianzhou, which still governed ningpu county. In the 18th year of kaihuang, Jianzhou was changed into Yuanzhou. In the second year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (606), the counties of Yuanzhou, ningpu, Leshan and Lingshan were removed, which belonged to Yulin County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Jianzhou was restored, and ningpu and Lingshan counties were still led. Mengze, Chunfeng (later changed to Chunhua) and Leshan counties were also established. At the same time, in today's Heng County, chunzhou was set up to govern Yongding and lead Wuluo county and Lingzhu county. In 623, Jianzhou was changed to nanjianzhou. In 634, it was renamed Hengzhou. In the first year of Yongzhen (805), chunzhou was changed into luanzhou.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, today's Hengzhou city belongs to Chu first, and then to the Southern Han Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), luanzhou was withdrawn and Yongding County was changed into Hengzhou. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Yongding County was withdrawn and merged into ningpu county. In 1088, Yongding County was restored and later renamed Yongchun County.

In 1279, Hengxian County was upgraded to Hengzhou road. Yuanzhen first year (1295), down to Hengzhou, state governance ningpu County, jurisdiction ningpu County, Yongchun County.

In 1369, ningpu county was withdrawn and merged into Hengzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Xunzhou Prefecture, Guangxi's chief political secretary. Hongwu ten years (1377), demoted to county, Hengzhou to Hengxian, under the jurisdiction of Nanning government. In 1380, Hengzhou was restored and Yongchun County was unified, which belonged to Xunzhou Prefecture first and Nanning Prefecture later.

In the Qing Dynasty, Heng county is still called Hengzhou and Yongchun County, belonging to Nanning Prefecture.

In 1913, Hengzhou was changed to Hengxian County, and the name of Yongchun County remained unchanged. Heng County and Yongchun County are under the jurisdiction of Nanning Road.

In 1926, Heng County and Yongchun County were under the jurisdiction of Nanning District.

In 1949, Hengxian County and Yongchun County belonged to Binyang district.

In 1952, Yongchun County was withdrawn, and Luancheng, Liujing, Liangqi, Pinglang, Shitang and other districts under its jurisdiction were put under the jurisdiction of Heng County, belonging to Nanning special area.

In 2003, Nanning area was withdrawn and Hengxian County was put under the jurisdiction of Nanning city.

On February 3, 2021, Hengxian County was abolished and Hengzhou city at the county level was established. It shall be administered by Nanning municipality directly under the central government of the autonomous region. Hengzhou city takes the former administrative region of Hengxian County as the administrative region of Hengzhou city.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Hengzhou city has 16 towns and 1 township: Hengzhou Town, Baihe Town, Nayang Town, Nanxiang Town, Xinfu Town, Liantang Town, Pingma Town, Luancheng Town, Liujing Town, Shitang Town, Taowei Town, Xiaoyi Town, Yunbiao Town, Maling Town, Mashan Town, Pinglang town and Zhenlong town. In addition, there is another management area: Nanning Liujing Industrial Park Management Committee. The people's Government of Hengzhou city is located at No. 9, Jiangbin West Road, Hengzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hengzhou city is located in the southeast of Guangxi, east of Nanning City, Guigang City in the East, Lingshan County and Pubei County in the south, Qingxiu District in the West and Binyang County in the north. It is between 108 ′ 48 ″ - 109 ′ 37 ″ E and 22 ′ 08 ″ - 23 ′ 30 ″ n with a total area of 3464 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hengzhou city is surrounded by mountains, and the central part is flat and open, like a basin. Yujiang river flows through the middle of the county from west to East, and the terrain is inclined from west to East. There are Zhenlong mountains in the north of the county, the main peak of which is Dasheng mountain; in the west, there are medium and low hilly areas; in the East and south, there are high and muddy hills; in the middle, the terrain is relatively flat, with some earth mountains and limestone peaks in between. In Fucheng, Nayang, Baihe, Liantang, Shitang, Taowei, Xiaoyi, Yunbiao and other places, there are large slopes and vast Dongchang.

climate

Hengzhou city has a subtropical monsoon climate with strong solar radiation, sufficient sunshine, warm climate, abundant rainfall, long summer and short winter, long frost free period and rare ice and snow. These characteristics are most suitable for the growth of thermophilic crops.

natural resources

land resource

In 2018, the total land area of Hengzhou city was 3464 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 110500 hectares, and the area of forest land is 168900 hectares (including 141400 hectares of state-owned forest farms and forested areas). The land types are mainly hills and plains.

mineral resources

There are 89 mineral deposits (spots) in Hengzhou City, including coal, uranium, iron, ilmenite, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, antimony, gold, silver, phosphate, pyrite, mirabilite, gypsum, barite, arsenic, limestone, clay, construction sand, kaolin, bentonite, granite, diabase, marble, shale, sandstone, dolomite, asbestos 30 kinds of mineral water, etc. Among them, ilmenite, lead, bauxite, gold, mirabilite, gypsum, limestone, clay, construction sand, kaolin, bentonite, shale, arsenic, mineral water and other 14 kinds of minerals have obtained resource reserves through geological exploration. The geological exploration level of gold mine is the highest, reaching the exploration level, bauxite, mirabilite, gypsum and mineral water reach the detailed investigation, and the exploration level of other minerals is low. 19 ore producing areas were identified, including 5 medium-sized ones and the rest small ones. Most of the shale resources for sand, stone and brick are simply measured.

water resource

There are 662 rivers in Hengzhou City, with a total length of 2727.72 km, belonging to the Pearl River system. The largest river, Yujiang River, flows through the county with a total length of 144.5 km, with an average annual flow of 1190 meters per second and a low flow of 688 meters per second. There are 8 hydropower stations, 1766 small and medium-sized reservoirs and pond dam water storage projects in the county, including 6 medium-sized reservoirs, 48 small (I) reservoirs, 140 small (II) reservoirs and 1572 pond dams, with a total storage capacity of 44529 million cubic meters. Hengxian County is rich in groundwater resources. Eight water rich areas have been identified, including Kuailong, Liantang, Taowei, qingen, Gupeng, Qingtong, Wuzhai, Maling, etc., with a total groundwater reserves of 290 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

There are 385 species of wild animals in Hengzhou city (81 species of fish, 18 species of amphibians, 42 species of reptiles, 208 species of birds and 36 species of mammals). Among them, there are 76 species of birds, 36 species of mammals, 24 species of reptiles and 12 species of amphibians. Boa constrictor, otter (all species), small clawed otter, gecko, Shanrui, kite, magpie Harrier, Falcon, pheasant, rooster, brown winged crow cuckoo (hairy chicken), crow cuckoo, long eared bird (OWL), spotted head bunting, crested Hornbill, long tailed broad billed bird and Hainan tiger are the national first-class protected wildlife There are 19 species, such as striped mule, giant squirrel, civet. There are 966 species of vascular plants belonging to 520 genera and 159 families in Hengxian County. Among them, Bauhinia and eucommia are the second-class protected plants of the state, while Bambusa serrata, iris fruit, Morinda officinalis, Pinus tomentosa, Pterocarpus tatarinowii and rendou are the third-class protected plants of the state.

population

In 2019, the population of registered residence in Heng Zhou City was 1278226, an increase of 0.3%. 14356 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 11.25%. The death rate was 4.86%. The natural growth rate of population is 6.39%. There are 916400 permanent residents, of whom

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