Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County

Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, belonging to Hainan Province, is located at the southern foot of Wuzhishan mountain in the south of Hainan Province, between 18 ° 23 ′ - 18 ° 53 ′ N and 109 ° 21 ′ - 109 ° 48 ′ e, adjacent to Lingshui Li Autonomous County in the East, Sanya City in the south, Sanya City and Ledong Li Autonomous County in the west, Wuzhishan City and Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the north. The total administrative area is 1153.24 square kilometers. Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County is a tropical monsoon climate zone. It is characterized by abundant heat, abundant rainfall, large evaporation and obvious monsoon variation. By the end of 2020, 6 towns, 3 townships and 1 counties were administered by farms and 6, with 168 thousand registered residence population.

It was called "baotingsi" in Ming Dynasty and "baotingying" in Qing Dynasty. The administrative county was formally established in 1935. It was liberated in February 1948 and Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County was established in 1987. In March 2017, he was shortlisted in the list of "2017 top 100 deep breathing small cities". On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. There are mainly Hainan yanuoda rainforest cultural tourism area, Hainan Binglanggu LiMiao cultural tourism area, Qixianling Hot Spring National Forest Park and Shenyu Island cultural tourism resort, chaxigu scenic area, bulongsai rural cultural tourism area and other tourist attractions.

In 2019, the GDP of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County will reach 5.57 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. In 2019, there will be 154500 permanent residents in the county.

Historical evolution

In March 1935, the Guangdong provincial government decided to set up Baoting County, which consists of Buda, liuluo, Shougong, Sangong, baolongdong, tongjiadong, shuiwengdong in Ya county (now Sanya City), Baoting, Liugong, qigong, wuyadong, dingmentuan, baishituan, Wuzhishan, qizhishan, shuimantong, jielingling Diaoluo Mountain in Lingshui Li Autonomous County, tax department and Nanning county It is composed of Qiao, Xidong and beidong, Zhugen cave, Taiping cave, qiaocao cave and heshuiyuan in Lehui County, Chuanbu, nanyintu, dongjiatuan and mudanshan in Ding'an County.

Baoting was liberated on February 11, 1948, and the Baoting County democratic government was established on April 16. The county government is located in Baocheng Town, which is subordinate to QiongYa East District Office. In August of the same year, the local committee and special office of the ethnic minority border areas were established, and Baoting was subordinate to the special office. In March 1949, the administrative committee of QiongYa ethnic minority autonomous region was established in Baisha, Baoting and Ledong counties. In July of the same year, the democratic government of Baoting county was changed into the people's government, which was subordinate to the administrative committee of the autonomous region.

In February 1951, the administrative committee of QiongYa minority autonomous region was abolished. On July 1, 1952, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region was established. Baoting was under the jurisdiction of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region. In October 1955, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region was renamed Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and Baoting was under the jurisdiction of the Autonomous Prefecture. In December 1958, the people's Government of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture co operated with Hainan administrative office; in the same year, Baoting, Lingshui, Ya county and state-owned Xinglong overseas Chinese farm were merged into Ya county. In November 1959, Baoting county was restored to Hainan administrative office. In February 1962, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was restored, and Baoting county was subordinate to Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In December 1987, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was abolished. In the same month, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County was established under the jurisdiction of Hainan administrative region. In April 1988, under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province.

administrative division

In 2020, Baoting will have jurisdiction over 6 towns (Baocheng Town, Shiling Town, Sandao Town, Xinzheng Town, Xiangshui town and Jiamao town), 3 townships (Liugong Township, Nanlin Township and maogan township), 1 county managed farm (Qixianling farm) and 6 residences (xinxingju, rezuoju, jinjiangju, chachangju, nanmaoju and sandaoju). The government is stationed in the city.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County is located at the southern foot of Wuzhishan mountain in the south of Hainan Province, with latitude of 18 ° 23 ′ - 18 ° 53 ′, longitude of 109 ° 21 ′ - 109 ° 48 ′, Lingshui Li Autonomous County in the East, Sanya City in the south, Sanya City and Ledong Li Autonomous County in the west, Wuzhishan City and Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the north. The county is 49 km wide from east to west and 54 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1153.24 square kilometers, accounting for 3.4% of the total land area of Hainan Province. The built-up area of the county is 5.45 square kilometers.

climate

Baoting is located in the tropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant heat, long summer and no winter. The annual average temperature is 20.7-24.5 ℃, warm as spring in winter and no heat in summer. The annual rainfall is 1800-2300mm, and the concentration of negative oxygen ions is more than 8200 per cubic centimeter, which can be described as "warm but not hot, cool but not cold, cool but not dry, moist but not damp".

Population nationality

population

In 2017, there were 151900 permanent residents in the county, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, 27400 people aged 0-14, 112700 people aged 15-64 and 11800 people aged over 65. The urbanization rate was 39.5%.

According to the data of the public security department, the registered residence population of the county is 1 billion 678 million 160 thousand, of which 56042 are urban and 111774 rural. According to the data of family planning department, there are 1911 people born in the county, including 984 boys and 927 girls. The birth rate of the whole county is 12.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.57 ‰. The sex ratio at birth was 106.15 (100 girls).

In 2019, there will be 154500 permanent residents in the county, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, 28500 people aged 0-14, accounting for 18.45% of the county's permanent population; 111900 people aged 15-64, accounting for 72.4% of the county's permanent population; 14100 people over 65, accounting for 9.13% of the county's permanent population. The urban population is 62800, and the rural population is 91700. The urbanization rate is 40.6%.

The county registered residence population of 168208 people, of whom 56149 were urban and 112060 rural. According to the data of family planning department (family planning year caliber), there are 1827 people born. The birth rate of the whole county is 11.4 ‰, down 0.1% over the same period of last year; the natural growth rate is 5.7 ‰, down 0.2% over the same period of last year. The sex ratio at birth was 106 (100 girls), a year-on-year decrease of 3%.

nation

As of the end of March 2012, the population of Baoting county was 170300, of which the Li nationality accounted for 59.9%, the Han nationality 33.4%, the Miao nationality 4.1% and other nationalities 2.6%.

natural resources

Animal resources

Baoting county has continuous mountains, dense forests, continuous flowers and fruits all year round, and rivers and ditches, which provide a very favorable environment for the reproduction of various terrestrial vertebrates. There are many kinds of animals in the county, including more than 300 kinds of birds and more than 10 subspecies. According to statistics in 1980, there are 58 species of animals under state key protection. In 1990, there were seven species of wild animals under the first-class national protection, including Hainan black crested gibbon, Hainan Polu, hainanshan partridge, peacock pheasant, four clawed tortoise, giant lizard and python; and there were macaque, pangolin, black bear, Hainan otter, Hainan big Lingmao, little Lingmao, Hainan Mian, Hainan giant squirrel, Shanrui turtle, tiger frog, fengtouying, bantailed cuckoo, etc There are 17 species, such as scarlet breasted parrot, leatherback tortoise, ground tortoise, three line shell tortoise, concave tortoise and so on; there are 11 species, such as coconut cat, masked civet, red narrow lollo, golden ring snake, Bungarus multicinctus, cobra, Hainan Wren, Hainan myna, turtle family (all species), red muntjac, partridge and so on. Due to the continuous reduction of forest area and man-made killing, the rare and protected animals in Baoting county are also decreasing, and some of them are extinct.

Hydropower resources

Baoting county is rich in natural resources. The county is densely populated with rivers and rivers, with water energy reserves of more than 90000 kilowatts. 8580 kilowatts have been developed and utilized, accounting for 24% of the available development and utilization.

Forest resources

Baoting county's economic trees mainly include five special types of trees: Huali, Polei, Zijing, litchi and maternal trees; the first type of trees: Pinus lucorum, Podocarpus venifera, Podocarpus brevifolia, Sabina vulgaris, Keteleeria hainanensis, Phoebe bournei, kuzi, kuzi Heichi, litchi, Zhennan, Qingmei, tieleng, Wuying, Jijian, kuzi of Chlorophytum, tournii and Shilu There are 34 kinds of trees, such as kuzi, Youdan, pipaidan, Haitang, Phalaenopsis, peacock bean, Keli, Castanopsis hystrix, hongchou, Paulownia tenuifolia, wuchou, sairouzhi, hongsuo, Melia azedarach, Lepidoptera, stipe, saishaozi, Shizi and Yingge; the second kind of wood is Cephalotaxus grandis, Cephalotaxus hainanensis, Pinus sylvestris var. hainanensis, Pinus sylvestris var. hainanensis, huangguogui, maikagui, Gouzi, Maodan, Phoebe acutissima, Shanyou Prickly blood, Wuli, prickly blood, Xiao Putao, glandular water, wicker, crinkle, calyx, Prunus, Li Wan, pineapple, Prunus mume, MI Hua Mu, Hainan Mi Hua Mu, three Mai mu, Hainan three vessel wood, long handle silver leaf tree, grouper, wheel plum, hairy wheel, plum, oil Nan, oval maple, Chen mu, Hainan cone, Taiwan cone, Vietnam elm, jackfruit, small leaf rouge, big leaf rouge, Luo Luo, There are 46 kinds of trees, such as Hongguo, Jianmu, Hongchun, longan and unilobate bean; three kinds of wood: jimaosong, longlan, huangzhang, houkegui, huazhennan, hainanjiaci, hainanhongmei, wulimu white tea, acacia, Baige, Heige, Huangtan, Huihou, pankemu and hainanmu

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Bao Ting Li Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian