Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Weishan County Weishan County, subordinate to Jining City, Shandong Province, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the south of Jining City. It is the "South Gate" of Shandong Province. In 1953, in order to unify the management of Weishan Lake, the Government Affairs Council approved the establishment of Weishan County. The area is 1737.567 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Weishan County has 3 streets, 11 towns and 1 township. As of 2016, the permanent resident population of Weishan County is 650100. The county people's government is stationed at 38 Kuiwen Road, Xiazhen street.

Weishan County basic industry fishery and agriculture, specialty carp, snakehead, duck, salted duck eggs. The main crops are rice and wheat. The main industrial sectors are coal mining and washing industry, coking industry, machinery manufacturing industry, textile industry, shipbuilding industry, etc. The main scenic spots are Weishan Lake National Wetland Park, Nanyang ancient town, Weishan Island, secondary dam, Fuxi temple, etc. LAN Cao expressway, 104 National Road, 104 provincial road, 348 provincial road, Beijing Shanghai railway and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal pass through the territory.

In 2016, the GDP of Weishan County was 41.016 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over 2015. The public budget revenue was 3.337 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2015.

Evolution of organizational system

Weishan County is a newly established County after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Before that, there was no fixed and unified administrative unit at the county level, and its territory belonged to different administrative regions.

In the Xia Dynasty, Weishan County is still in the north, Xue in the middle and Liu in the south.

In Shang Dynasty, the northern part belonged to Ren state, the central part belonged to Qi State and Xue state, and the southern part belonged to Liu state.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ren and Mao were in the north, Teng and Xue in the middle, and Biyang in the south.

During the spring and Autumn period, the northern part belonged to Ren state, Ying State and Ying State, the central part belonged to Teng state and Xue state, and the southern part belonged to Biyang state.

In the early Warring States period, the northern and central parts were still Ren, Teng and Xue, while the southern part was song. In the 29th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (286 BC), Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the state of song. The state of Qi in the north and Chu in the South set up Huling county (the county is governed by Huling village in Zhanglou town).

In the Qin Dynasty, Rencheng county (the county government is in Zhongqian village, Luqiao town), Guangqi county (the county government is in Qicheng street, Xiazhen town) and Liuxian county (the county government is in Weishan Lake, 67 kilometers south by west of Weishan Island). Today, the northern part of the county belongs to Rencheng County, Huling County, Fangyu county and Xue County of Xue County; the southern part belongs to Guangqi county and Liuxian County of Sishui county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Ligularia county was set up in the territory. The northern part belongs to Rencheng County, Shanyang County, Huling county and Zao County of Dongping state; the southern part belongs to Xue County, Pei County, gongqiu County, Pei County, Liuxian county and Guangqi County of Chu state.

In the first year of xintianfeng (14th year), Ligularia county was renamed Gaoping County, Huling county was renamed Hulu County, and Guangqi county was renamed Juli county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Juli county was renamed Guangqi county. In the first year of Yuanhe (84 years), Rencheng County separated from Dongping state, set up Rencheng state and governed Rencheng county. The northern part is Rencheng county and Kangfu County of Rencheng state; the central part is Gaoping County, Fangyu County, Hulu County of Shanyang County, gongqiu County of peiguo county and Xue County of Lu state; the southern part is peiguo County, gongqiu County of peiguo county and Guangqi county and Liu County of Pengcheng state.

In the third year of Yongchu (422), Rencheng county was abolished and Kangfu county was transformed. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (457), Hulu county was abandoned and Gaoping County was transferred. Gaoping County was transferred to Gaoping County and Guangqi county was abandoned and Liuxian county was transferred.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Rencheng county was restored. In 518, Rencheng County moved to Jining City.

Gaoping County was abolished in 551, the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and most of its territory was assigned to Fangyu county. A small number of them were assigned to Rencheng County, Fuxian County, Peixian county and Fanxian county. Gaoping County moved to Rencheng county and abandoned Liuxian county to Peixian county.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), the restoration of Liuxian. The north is Rencheng county and Fuxian county. In the central and southern part of China, there are counties, Tengxian, Peixian and Liuxian.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Liu county was abandoned. The northern part of Yanzhou is Rencheng County, Zou County, Fangyu county (later renamed Yutai County), and the southern part is Tengxian County, Peixian county and Chengxian county.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Rencheng county and Yutai County were located in the north, while Teng County and Pei County in Pengcheng county and Cheng County in langye county were located in the middle and south.

In the Yuan Dynasty, most of the counties belonged to Jining Road, Jizhou Rencheng County, Yutai County and Peixian County, a small part in the southeast belonged to Yidu road Yizhou, and the southernmost belonged to guide Prefecture Xuzhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, Jining, Yutai, Zou and Teng counties were in the north, while Yanzhou, Yi and Xuzhou were in the south.

In the Qing Dynasty, the North belonged to Jining Zhili Prefecture and Yutai County. The central and southern regions are Zou County, Teng County and Yi County of Yanzhou Prefecture, and Pei county and Tongshan County of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Peixian County moved from Qishan to Xiazhen. Eleven years later, the county government moved out.

During the period of the Republic of China, in the official administrative divisions of the Beiyang government and the national government, most of Weishan County today belongs to Jining County, Zou County, Yutai County, Teng County and Yi County, and a small part of the southwest belongs to Peixian County of Jiangsu Province. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic regimes led by the Communist Party of China were established one after another.

In December 1938, peitengbian county was set up, and its government office was located in Xiazhen, which is a special zone of Su Lu Yu (Huxi special zone).

In March 1939, zouxi county (Yanji zouyubian county) was established. The government was located in Luqiao area, which belongs to the lakeside special zone of the Su Lu Yu special zone.

In January 1941, zouxi county and tengxi county were abolished and transformed into Hudong County, the first special district of Lunan administrative region; in October, Hudong county was abolished and zouxi Working Committee of CPC was established.

In August 1942, zouxi Working Committee was changed to Hudong Working Committee.

In September 1943, Hudong Working Committee was rebuilt into Hudong county.

In October 1944, Hudong county was abolished and rebuilt into Fushan County, where the government was stationed in Luqiao; peitengbian county was renamed Lincheng County, where it was stationed in Xiazhen.

In April 1946, Fushan County was abolished, and in October, Fushan County was restored.

In December 1949, in order to unify the management of Weishan Lake, Tengxian Lake District Office was set up, which has jurisdiction over Nansi Lake and some villages along the lake. The office is located in Xiazhen, belonging to Tengxian district.

In May 1950, the Lake District Office was abolished, and its jurisdiction was assigned to counties along the lake.

In June 1952, the Lake District Office was re established, belonging to Tengxian district.

In July 1953, Tengxian district and Huxi district were abolished and Jining district was merged. The Lake District Office was transferred from Tengzhou to Jining.

In August 1953, the Government Affairs Council approved that Shandong Province, based on the Nansihu Lake areas such as Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang lake, Dushan lake and Nanyang Lake, separated the pure fishing villages in the lake and the half fishing villages along the lake from Tengzhou and designated them as Weishan County (named after Weishan and Weishan Lake). The administrative areas are 16 villages in Peixian County of Jiangsu Province, 44 villages in Jiaxiang County of Shandong Province, 81 villages in Yutai County and Fushan County The county consists of 47 villages and Lucun Town, Nanyang Town, 93 villages and Xiazhen town of Xuecheng County, 21 villages and Hanzhuang town of she County, with a total of 302 villages and 4 towns. The county organ is located in Xiazhen town. It belongs to Jining district. In December, the Lake District Office was cancelled.

In August 1983, Jining district was abolished and prefecture level Jining City was established. Weishan County belongs to Jining City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 1949, the Lake District Office was divided into five divisions. The first division was in the fifth section, the second division (Weishan Lake District) was in Weishan Island, the third division was in mankou, the fourth division was in Dushan and Baisha, and the Fifth Division was in Zhongqian. The next year, the Lake District Office was abolished, and its jurisdiction was assigned to counties along the lake.

In June 1952, the Lake District Office was reestablished, with four divisions. The first division is located in Nanyang, the second in mankou, the third in Yangcun, Weishan Island, and the fourth in sangongqiao.

In October 1953, the people's Government of Shandong Province announced the plan for the administrative division of Weishan County, which has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 3 towns (including 1 district level town) and 69 townships.

In March 1956, Fushan County was abolished, and 10 villages of its two townships were assigned to Weishan County; Xuecheng county was abolished, and 174 villages of its 20 townships in the West were assigned to Weishan County. Weishan County was merged into 9 districts and 76 townships. In July, the State Council approved that 25 villages in Liwan Township, Mashan Township and Shilou township of Weishan County were assigned to Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province; the surface of Weishan Lake was under the unified management of Weishan County, Shandong Province. In September, 77 villages including Huancheng were assigned to Teng County in Weishan County, and 6 villages including qianxingyi, houxingyi, Dagong, qianzhai, wuligou and Fenglou in she county were assigned to Weishan County; Weishan County merged districts and townships, with 5 districts, 27 townships and 4 towns under its jurisdiction.

In March 1957, luangudui, qianliuzhuang and houliuzhuang of Teng County were assigned to Weishan County, and Liuzhuang township was added to Changkou district.

In March 1958, Weishan County withdrew its districts and merged into townships, with 4 towns and 14 townships under its jurisdiction. In September, the people's commune was set up. The county has five communes: Juxing commune (in Xiazhen), weishandao commune (in Hanzhuang), Hongguang commune (in Changkou) and Nanyang commune (in Luqiao). In December, Jining county was abolished and its Mapo commune was transferred to Weishan County; Tengxian lighthouse commune was transferred to Weishan County and merged into Hongguang commune, and Hongguang commune was renamed as Huancheng commune; Tengxian Jianhua commune and seven villages in Luofang Township were transferred to Weishan County and Juxing commune was renamed as Xiazhen commune; Xihu commune was renamed as Liuzhuang commune. The county governs Xiazhen, Huancheng, Liuzhuang, weishandao, Nanyang and Mapo communes.

In November 1959, the commune division was adjusted. The county has 10 communes, including Xiazhen, Hanzhuang, Huancheng, weishandao, Luqiao, Zhaoyang, Liuzhuang, Makou, Nanyang and Mapo, with a total of 336 production teams.

In January 1960, five villages, Xindian, Xinzha, Sunzhuang, Yangzhuang and Tianzhuang, were assigned to Nanyanghu farm of Jining County, and the county's production brigade was merged into 114; in February, Makou commune was merged into Liuzhuang commune; in July, 34 natural villages under Zaozhuang's jurisdiction were assigned to Hanzhuang commune of Weishan County.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Wei Shan Xian