Yangming District, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Yangming District Yangming district is under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang city. It is located in the east of Mudanjiang city. The administrative area of Yangming district is 1345 square kilometers. It governs Tieling Town, Hualin Town, Wulin Town, modaoshi Town, and Yangming and Qianjin streets. In 2013, the total population of the region was 253000, including 137000 agricultural population. Yangming district has Jingpo Lake and other famous scenic spots.

Historical evolution

After the fall of Northeast China, it was once a part of Yehe District of Mudanjiang city,

In 1942, it was changed into Hanyang special division.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Yangming district was set up to govern two streets and two administrative villages.

In May 1948, Yangming district was abolished and the original streets and rural areas were put under the jurisdiction of Qixing district and Tieling district respectively.

At the beginning of 1970, Qianjin people's commune was established in Dongfeng district and Aimin District, and it was changed into Yangming District in October of the same year.

In April 1980, the provincial government officially approved the establishment of Yangming district.

administrative division

In 2013, Yangming district has 2 streets, 4 towns, 59 administrative villages and 30 communities.

Yangming Street: under the jurisdiction of donghuayuan, Yangming, sunshine, Guanghua, Dongyuan, Hengfeng, park, timber 8 community residents committee.

Qianjin Street: it governs 8 communities and 4 administrative villages.

Tieling Town: it has 5 communities and 11 village committees: Tieling community, yarn dyed community, Aihe community, Nanshan community, Qinghua community, village 1, village 2, village 3, Fumin Village, Dongxin village, Fuchang village, Qingmei village, Sidao village, Beicha village, Weizigou village and Nancha village.

Hualin Town: it has 3 communities and 6 village committees: Jiangdong community, Hualin community, Anmin community, Gongnong village, Nanchengzi village, Anmin village, Hualin village, Linjiang village and Huzhu village.

Modaoshi Town: it has 4 neighborhood committees and 13 village committees: Huajie neighborhood committee, Hongxing neighborhood committee, Xinxing neighborhood committee, struggling neighborhood committee, Qianjin village, Yuanjing village, Qingping village, Jinxing village, Hongxing Village, Fuqiang village, liulidi village, Honglin village, daimagou village, zhuanxinhu village, TUANSHANZI village, Shandi Village and Weizigou village.

Wulin Town: it has 24 village committees: Daxing village, Qingxi village, Wuhe village, Qixing village, kongjie village, Yaoliang village, Qingbei village, Chenbao village, Changgou village, Maqiao village, Mabei village, Honglin village, Maxi village, Wuxing village, sigang village, Xiqiao village, Qingfeng Village, Beidian village, Beixing village, Xigou village, banyuan village, Xingshu village, Jinchang village and Wugang village.

geographical environment

position

Yangming district is under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang City, located in the northeast of Mudanjiang City, 44 ° 6 ′ N and 129 ° 63 ′ E.

climate

Yangming District of Mudanjiang city has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 4.5 degrees.

terrain

Yangming district is located in mountainous area, with complex landform and diverse terrain. Along the river plain, the terrain is flat, the cultivated land is concentrated, and the water source condition is good.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, the total population of Yangming district was 253000.

nation

In 2010, there were 11 ethnic groups in Yangming District, including Han, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and Miao. Among them, there are 152994 Han people, accounting for 93.6% of the total population, and 10296 ethnic minorities, accounting for 6.4% of the total population.

natural resources

mineral products

The area with rich mineral resources, complete mineral types and absolute superiority of non-metallic minerals. In 2013, 78 kinds of minerals have been found, accounting for 45.61% of 171 kinds of minerals in China and 61.4% of 127 kinds of minerals in the province. Among them, there are 2 kinds of energy minerals, including coal and oil shale; 27 kinds of metal minerals, including iron, manganese, chromium, vanadium, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, antimony, magnesium, gold, silver, niobium, tantalum, beryllium, lithium, zirconium, rubidium, lanthanum, cerium, gallium, rhenium and cadmium; 46 kinds of non-metal minerals, including graphite, phosphorus, pyrite, crystal, sillimanite, andalusite, wollastonite, mica, feldspar and pyrophyllite Stone, diopside, tremolite, zeolite, barite, calcite, gem, tourmaline, agate, limestone, dolomite, quartzite, sandstone, natural quartz sand, vein quartz, diatomite, shale, kaolin, ceramic soil, refractory clay, bentonite, other clays, serpentine, basalt, andesite, diorite, granite, perlite, pumice, tuff Volcanic ash, cinder, marble, slate, gneiss, amphibolite, peat; two kinds of water and gas minerals, groundwater, mineral water. Among the above 78 minerals, 41 have proved reserves by 2013, and 31 have been developed and utilized, accounting for 40% of the discovered minerals. Non metallic minerals are dominant minerals. Among them, the reserves of granite, marble, basalt, perlite, ceramsite shale, dolomite, zeolite, pyrophyllite, refractory clay, ceramic soil, volcanic ash and other 11 minerals are in the leading position in the province; the reserves of serpentine, willow, sillimanite, gem, graphite, peat, coal, mineral water and other 8 minerals also occupy an important position in the province.

land

The total land area of Yangming district is 31170.63 hectares, including 11393.05 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 36.55%; 13440.54 hectares of forest land, accounting for 43.12%; 235.09 hectares of pasture land, accounting for 0.75%; 794.15 hectares of other agricultural land, accounting for 2.55%; 3133.1 hectares of residential land and industrial and mining land, accounting for 10.05%; 875.43 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 2.81%; 1247.53 hectares of water conservancy facilities, accounting for 2.81% 4%。 Yangming district is located in mountainous area with complex landform, diverse terrain, dense forest, fertile soil, sufficient water and suitable climate, which creates favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. Along the river plain area, the terrain is flat, the cultivated land is concentrated, and the water source condition is good.

Biology

The forest coverage rate of the whole region is 62.31%, and there are more than 100 species of 25 families. The main high-quality wood are Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch, Scotch pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, birch, oak, yellow elm, etc. Yangming district is one of the areas rich in mountain products. There are more than 2200 kinds of wild economic plants that can be developed and utilized. Among them, there are more than 500 kinds of medicinal plants with an annual storage capacity of 200000 tons. The main varieties are: Acanthopanax senticosus, Astragalus membranaceus, Rhododendron, Schisandra chinensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Saposhnikovia divaricata, sea cucumber, etc. More than 80 kinds of edible wild vegetables are developed and utilized, including mushrooms, agaric, Pteridium, Osmunda, cilaoya, cat paw, etc., with an annual reserve of 400000 tons. These wild vegetables are regarded as "mountain treasures" and "natural pollution-free green food", and are sold well at home and abroad. There are about 60 species of woody and herbaceous plants in honey source, mainly including Tilia amurensis, Lespedeza, shandingzi, Tili, maoshuisu, wild rose, etc. the honey source covers an area of 1.3 million hectares and can support 300000 groups of bees. There are 53 species of wild animals in 18 families, including Amur tiger, red deer, sika deer, roe deer, bear, wild boar, mountain rabbit, sable, weasel, Fox and water mouse. Some of them have been cultivated artificially and formed a considerable scale. There are 48 families and 256 species of bird resources, mainly including Hutou sea eagle, heron, hazelnut chicken, goose, stork, crow, wild duck, eagle, woodpecker and so on, including 38 species of resident birds.

water conservancy

There are Mudanjiang River, Muling River and Aihe river systems in the region, with a total water resources of 9.43 billion cubic meters and an annual per capita water volume of 3800 cubic meters, which is 1.8 times of the per capita water volume of the whole province. It has two thermal power stations and one wind power station, with a total installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts and sufficient power. The territory is rich in wind resources. Datang wind power and other wind power projects are under construction to build a "wind power town".

Transportation

aviation

Mudanjiang wave airport is a military and civilian airport. Dongsi river crossing overpass is an important air traffic hub in Southeast Heilongjiang and Northeast Asia. It is located in the southwest corner of Mudanjiang city. It connects with Heda highway via Airport Road and is 9 km away from the city center. Mudanjiang airport is a national 4C airport, which can meet the needs of all kinds of small and medium-sized aircraft. It has opened regular and charter flights from Mudanjiang to Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Yanji, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Changchun, Vladivostok, yakusk and habarovsk, as well as Seoul, South Korea. Following the opening of the international route from Mudanjiang to yakusk, Russia, Mudanjiang airport opened the route from Mudanjiang to Khabarovsk, Russia. So far, Mudanjiang has opened three Russian routes to Vladivostok, yakusk and Khabarovsk.

Railway

Mudanjiang railway station, a special station, is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province in Mudanjiang city. It is the intersection of binsui line and Tujia line.

highway

Mudanjiang's passenger transportation is very convenient and developed. It has formed a highway network with G10 and G11 national highways as the main skeleton, county and township highways as branch lines, connecting the "six cities", radiating the main villages and towns, and connecting the "two lakes", "both sides" and the economic rich line, tourism hotline.

economic development

survey

In 2011, the total GDP of Yangming district is expected to reach 4.7 billion yuan, which is 4.2 times that of 2006; the full caliber fiscal revenue is expected to reach 520 million yuan, which is 5.1 times that of 2006; the general budget revenue is expected to reach 260 million yuan, which is 6.1 times that of 2006; the social fixed asset investment has reached 6.59 billion yuan in five years, with an average annual growth of 73.9%.

primary industry

In 2012, the total rural economic income and the per capita net income of farmers in Yangming District reached 2.9 billion yuan and 10565 yuan respectively; the grain output reached 260 million jin, and Tieling Town, Hualin town and modaoshi town stepped into the township line of economic development and progress

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Yang Ming Qu