Weng'an county, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Weng'an county, located in the southwest hinterland, is a national health county, an ecological charming County in China, a forest city in Guizhou Province, and a national ecological production base of phosphorus chemical industry, known as "Asian phosphorus warehouse".

Weng'an is an old revolutionary base area. The red army passed Weng'an four times during the Long March, and held a historic Houchang meeting in Weng'an, which was called "the eve of a great turning point" by Comrade Zhou Enlai.

Weng'an is the birthplace of life and an ancient city with thousands of years of civilization. The fauna fossils of 610 million years ago were found here, which is the earliest fauna fossils so far.

Evolution of organizational system

Weng'an was founded earlier in Xinjiang. In the Yin and Zhou dynasties, Weng'an was the land of Qilan. It was recorded since the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the 29th year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1601), Weng'an began to build a county.

In the Qin Dynasty, Qianzhong county was set up. Weng'an was subordinate to Qianzhong county and belonged to the south of Qianzhong county.

In the Han Dynasty, LAN was the county of Yao, and Weng'an was subordinate to it.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was located in Weng'an.

In the Sui Dynasty, Weng'an was a prefecture.

Tang Zhenguan three years (AD 629) home Langzhou, later changed to Bozhou, Weng'an under Bozhou. "At the beginning of Qianfu period, Yang Rui, a native of Taiyuan, enlisted and led his countrymen, Linghu, Cheng, Zhao, you, Lou, Liang, Wei and Xie, to return. Because of their land, they were the descendants of the Yang family since then."

In the Song Dynasty, Weng'an still belonged to Bozhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the chieftain system was carried out in the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. In 1277 ad, Yang Xian, the leader of Bozhou, was attached to the chieftain of Bozhou and granted the pacification Department of Bozhou, which was subordinate to Huguang province. Eighteen years later, he was promoted to Xuanwei department. In the 21st year, he was demoted to the military and civil pacification Department of Bozhou and was subordinate to the Xuanwei Department of Shunyuan. In the 28th year, it was changed into the military and civilian appeasement Department of Bozhou (Xuanwei department at the end of the Yuan Dynasty), and was subordinate to Sichuan Province. In the ninth year of erbu, it was transferred to Huguang province. Bozhou military and civilian appeasement Department has jurisdiction over one government and 32 chief departments, including Caotang and other chief departments.

In the Ming Dynasty, the chieftain system was still practiced, and military strongholds such as Wei, Suo and Tun (Bao) were inserted into the chieftain area. The army was divided into garrison areas, guarding the main roads, strengthening control, and gradually "changing the land to flow". On the 17th of the first month of the fifth year of Hongwu (February 21, 1372), Yang Keng, the Minister of Xuanwei of Bozhou, entered the court and received the seal letter from Nayuan. He still set up the Minister of Xuanwei of Bozhou, subordinate to the Minister of Chengxuan of Sichuan Province, and still had jurisdiction over the director of Caotang and Jiuzhou. On June 1 (June 29) of the 17th year, Sheng Caotang, Jiuzhou and other directors sued for Caotang appeasement. In the same year, they set up wengshui appeasement, which were all subordinate to Sichuan's political minister, Bozhou's Xuanwei. On the eighth day of February in the leap month of the 15th year of Hongwu (March 23), Wei Pingyue (today's Fuquan City) was established as the commander of Pingyue Wei. On February 16 (March 8) of the 17th year, Shengping Yuewei command department became the military and civilian command department. It was first subordinate to the Sichuan capital command department, and then changed to the Guizhou capital command department. Jurisdiction left, right, middle, front and back 5 Shouyu qianhusuo 3 stations 72 Tunpu (baihusuo). Today, the county is divided into right areas, there are 15 fort. In the 28th year of Wanli (A.D. 1600), Yang Yinglong, the Minister of propaganda and consolation in Bozhou, was pacified. On April 29 (May 30) of the 29th year, Weng'an county was set up with 15 fortresses of wengshui and Caotang to pacify Si Jiping and Yuewei yousuo, such as Ganping, Ganxi and Thoreau, which were subordinate to the Pingyue military and civilian office of Guizhou governor.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659 AD), Weng'an was still under the jurisdiction of Pingyue military and civilian government of Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. On August 18, the 28th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (September 29, 1681), Guizhou Province set up the garrison of Guidong road in Pingyue, which governed Pingyue military and civilian government. In the 26th year, Pingyue military and civilian government was changed into Pingyue government. On March 28, the seventh year of Emperor Qianlong (1742 ad, May 2), the government withdrew its branch to guard the Guidong Road, and Pingyue government changed its branch to bingbei road in Guzhou. On February 19 (March 31) of the 20th year, Pingyue Prefecture was changed into a provincial grain storage road. On the seventh day of the third month of Jiaqing (April 22nd, 1798), Pingyue Prefecture was the Zhili Prefecture of Pingyue, still under the jurisdiction of Weng'an county. On September 14, 1911 (November 4, 1911), Guizhou became independent and continued to use Pingyue Zhili Prefecture in Guizhou Province. Weng'an was still under its jurisdiction.

During the period of the Republic of China, Weng'an county was subordinate to Qianzhong road in 1913. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Qianzhong road was withdrawn, and Weng'an county was subordinate to Guizhou Province. In June of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Weng'an county was subordinate to the seventh administrative supervision district. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the province directly under the central government. In the 37th year of the Republic of China, Weng'an was assigned to the fifth administrative supervision district.

After the liberation of Weng'an county on December 11, 1949, it was subordinate to Guiyang special district of Guizhou Province. In December 1952, it was changed into guiding zone. May 1956. Guiding district was abolished and Weng'an county was subordinate to Anshun district. In December 1958, Weng'an county was subordinate to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. At this time, Fuquan county was abolished and its four districts, one district level town, 35 townships and three township level towns were merged into Weng'an county. In August 1961, Fuquan county was restored, and the former Fuquan county was incorporated into Weng'an county, which lasted two years and eight months.

In 1950, the county was divided into four districts. The old townships (towns) and Baojia were still used below the district. At that time, there were four towns, seven townships, 141 Baojia and 1216 Baojia. By April 1952, the county was divided into seven districts. In May 1955, the seven districts were no longer named by numbers. They were named as yongyang District, Caotang District, Zhongping District, Yonghe District, zhuzang District, Yushan district and Tianwen district. They had jurisdiction over two towns and 78 townships.

In December 1958, after Fuquan was incorporated into the county, the county was divided into 10 districts, 2 districts, 84 townships and 4 townships. Then, the implementation of "unity of government and society, district for commune, one district (town) one commune", the county's 12 districts (towns) into 12 communes.

In August 1961, Fuquan County recovered. After the Fuquan area was delimited in Weng'an county, the communes and management areas were cancelled one after another. Seven districts were restored and 31 township level communes were established. By February 1963, the county had been reorganized into 48 communes.

In the summer of 1984, the commune, production brigade and production team of the whole county were changed into village and villager groups respectively. To abolish Chengguan commune and establish yongyang town (district level town); to abolish Caotang commune and establish Caotang town (township level town). By the end of 1987, seven districts, one district level town, 46 townships, one township level town, 246 villages, four neighborhood committees and 2767 villager groups had been set up below the county level.

Yongyang Town: it has jurisdiction over 4 residents' committees in East, South, West and North streets and 7 villages in central, East Village, Yankong, Yunxing, Qixing, Hexi and Wangdong.

Yongyang District: it governs 6 townships and 36 villages including Yinzhan, Yuhua, Taiwen, Pingdingying, yingding and maopo.

Caotang District: it governs Caotang Town, Xiasi, Jinxing, Songping, Qingchi, Xiaoheshan, Jinzhu, Xinhua 7 townships and 34 villages.

Zhongping District: it governs 6 townships and 34 villages in Zhongping, Baixiang, Baisha, Qinglongshan, Guoshui and Jianzhong.

Yonghe District: jurisdiction duoding, ximatang, Languan, jianpo, Changling, Mukong, Laofenzui 7 townships, 31 villages.

Zhuzang District: it governs 9 townships and 52 villages including zhuzang, Fengyan, gaoshui, muyincao, Guihua, Tongluo, niuchangba, Rongyuan and Yangguan.

Yushan District: jurisdiction yankeng, Yuhe, Gaojian, xiaokaizhou, Longpan, Longtang 6 townships, 32 villages.

Astronomy area: jurisdiction astronomy, Pingba, Yuping, mulaoping, Liangchahe 5 townships, 20 villages.

At the end of 1991, after the implementation of "withdrawing districts, merging townships and building towns", the county set up 8 bureau level towns, 15 Bureau level townships, a total of 23 townships. In 2000, Jianzhong town. In 2006, there were 247 administrative villages, 6 residential communities and 2 neighborhood committees in the county. The nine towns are: yongyang, Caotang, Zhongping, Yonghe, Yushan, Tianwen, zhuzang, Pingdingying and Jianzhong. The 14 townships are: Yinzhan, Yuhua, Laofenzui, Languan, Baisha, mulaoping, Songping, Xiaoheshan, Yuhe, Niuchang, Tongluo, gaoshui, muliucao and Longtang.

In August 2009, the county completed the work of merging villages, from 247 villages to 97 villages.

In 2013, the whole county completed the work of withdrawing villages and merging towns. There are 2 sub district offices, 10 towns and 1 Township in the county. Sub district offices are: yongyang sub district office, wengshui sub district office. Ten towns are: Yinzhan, Houchang, Zhongping, Yonghe, Yushan, Tianwen, zhuzang, Jiangjiehe, Pingdingying and Jianzhong. 1 township is Languan.

administrative division

Weng'an county covers an area of 1973.8 square kilometers, with the longest of 56 kilometers from north to South and the widest of 51 kilometers from east to west.

Weng'an county governs 2 sub district offices, 10 towns and 1 township: wengshui sub district office, yongyang sub district office, Yinzhan Town, Jiangjiehe Town, Houchang Town, zhuzang Town, Zhongping Town, Pingdingying Town, Yonghe Town, Yushan Town, Tianwen Town, Jianzhong town and Languan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Weng'an, located in the middle reaches of Wujiang River, is the birthplace of Wuyang river. It borders Zunyi in the north, Guiyang in the southwest, Fanjing Mountain in Tongren and Xiangxi in Hunan across the river. Due to its unique geographical conditions, Weng'an has become a transportation fortress of "Southwest passage to the sea, Chengdu and Chongqing connecting with ASEAN".

climate

Weng'an is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, late spring and short summer, early autumn and long winter. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23.1 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 2.9 ℃, the annual gap is 20.2 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1148.2mm. The natural environment is complex and diverse.

hydrology

Weng'an is located in the Yangtze River Basin. It is the Wujiang River and Yuanjiang River system. There are 38 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 km. The main rivers are Wujiang River and Weng'an river. The total reserves of water resources are 954 million cubic meters, the transit passenger water is 21.2 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 438500 kilowatts.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Weng An Xian