Arong Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Arong Banner Arong Banner is a banner belonging to Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the eastern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, with east longitude of 122 ° 2 ′ - 124 ° 5 ′, north latitude of 47 ° 56 ′ - 49 ° 19 ′. Zhalantun city is across the river in the west, zagdun mountains and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in the East, Oroqen banner in the north, Yakeshi city in the northwest and Gannan County in Heilongjiang Province in the south. In 2010, Arong Banner governs 7 towns and 4 ethnic townships. County Territory: Najitun farm, genihe farm. The Allan river passes through the territory.

In 2017, it won the honorary title of "National Garden County". On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Arong Banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Arong Banner as the national health county in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang general Qiqihar Deputy capital.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Longjiang Road of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China, in March 1933, the puppet Manchuria state set up Arong Banner, and the office of Arong Banner was stationed in honghualiangzi. In 1941, the puppet Arong Banner office moved to Naji Tun (now Naji town), which was under the jurisdiction of the Puppet Manchurian Xingan East provincial office. In December 1934, the puppet Manchu state upgraded the Eastern Division of Xing'an to the Eastern Division of Xing'an, and the puppet Arong Banner office was under the jurisdiction of the administrative office of the Eastern Division of Xing'an of the puppet Manchu state. In October 1943, the eastern Xing'an province of the puppet Manchukuo was abolished and the eastern Xing'an region was established. The office of the puppet Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of the administrative office of the eastern Xing'an region of the puppet Manchukuo. In August 1945, Arong Banner was liberated and belonged to the Nawen Muren League of Xing'an province. In June 1946, the working committee of Arong Banner was established. In November 1947, the first joint representative meeting of agriculture, industry, animal husbandry and hunting of Arong Banner was held in Najitun. The people's Government of Arong Banner was formally established, and Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of Nawen Muren League. In April 1949, Nawen Muren League and Hulunbeier League merged into Hulunbeier Nawen Muren League (hereinafter referred to as Huna League), and Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of Huna League.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on 30th, 1954, Huna League was abolished and merged to form Hulunbeier League. Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In July 1969, Hulunbuir League was put under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, and Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir League of Heilongjiang Province. In July 1979, Hulunbuir League was under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from Heilongjiang Province, and Arong Banner was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On October 10, 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Hulunbuir League and the establishment of prefecture level Hulunbuir city. Arong Banner is under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

administrative division

In 2010, Arong Banner governs 7 towns, 4 minority townships, 148 administrative villages, 7 local forest farms and 2 state farms. Naji Town, Yadong Town, Huoqi Town, Liuhe Town, xiangyangyu Town, Fuxing Town, Sanchahe Town, Xinfa Korean Township, Chabaqi Ewenki Township, Yinhe Daur Ewenki Township, deliqier Ewenki township.

geographical environment

Location context

Arong Banner is located at 122 ° 02'30 "- 124 ° 05'40" E and 47 ° 56'54 "- 49 ° 19'35" n. Arong Banner is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Southeast of Hulunbuir City, near the Great Xing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. It is one of the three Lingdong banner cities in Hulunbuir city. In the west, it faces Zhalantun soundproof River, in the East, it borders on zagdun mountains and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, in the north, it borders on bila River and Oroqen Autonomous Banner, and in the south, it borders on Gannan County of Heilongjiang Province. Arong Banner is 151.9km long from north to South and 149.6km wide from east to west, with a total area of 13641km2.

topographic features

The whole landform of Arong Banner is medium low mountain - hilly terrain. The terrain decreased from northwest to Southeast in a step-by-step manner, and the altitude gradually transited from 1149 meters to 198 meters.

climate

Arong Banner belongs to temperate continental semi humid climate. Due to the different effects of topography and vegetation, the temperature gradually decreases from south to north, with an annual average temperature of 1.7 ℃. The coldest is January, and the monthly average temperature is - 20.1 ℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 39.8 ℃, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2394.1 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2750-2850 hours. The annual average precipitation is 458.4mm, mainly from June to August, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation, and the average annual evaporation is 1455.3mm. The annual average wind speed is 3.4 m / s, and the dominant wind direction is northwest wind. In most areas, early frost occurs in the middle of September, with a frost free period of 90-130 days.

hydrology

Arong Banner has alon River, Geni River, Yinhe River and other major rivers.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2009, there are 83 proven ore occurrences in Arong Banner, including copper, iron, lead, zinc, oil shale, marble, fluorite, quartzite, limestone, agate, perlite, kaolin, zeolite and silica, of which the proven reserves of limestone are 114 million tons and the prospective reserves are 5 billion tons.

plant resources

There are more than 140 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines in Arong Banner, such as ginseng, Codonopsis, licorice, astragalus, Fritillaria, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. There are 7.68 million mu of natural grassland in Arong Banner, including 4.29 million mu of pollution-free natural high-quality grassland.

Animal resources

There are more than 70 kinds of wild animals in Arong Banner, such as red deer, moose, sika deer, brown bear, wild boar, roe deer, yellow sheep, lynx and sable, and more than 80 kinds of rare birds, such as pheasant, hazelnut chicken, mandarin duck and quail.

land resource

In 2002, the total land area of Arong Banner was 1107284.7 hectares. Among them, there are 296666.7 hectares of cultivated land, 32489.4 hectares of garden land, 544860.2 hectares of forest land, 156479.5 hectares of pasture land, 21468.6 hectares of residential land, industrial and mining land, 9921.2 hectares of traffic land, 11663.7 hectares of water land and 34107.4 hectares of unused land.

water resource

The average annual runoff of surface water in Arong Banner is 1.871 billion cubic meters, the groundwater resources is 321 million cubic meters, and the total water resources is 1.897 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

In 2009, the total population of Arong Banner was 331762, including 233289 agricultural population, accounting for 70.3% of the total population, and 98473 non-agricultural population, accounting for 29.7% of the total population.

nation

In 2009, there were 296569 Han, 8683 Mongolian, 208 Hui, 18867 Manchu, 1985 Korean, 2270 Daur, 2619 Ewenki, 198 Oroqen and 363 other nationalities in Arong Banner.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the gross domestic product of Arong Banner reached 9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.97% and an average annual growth of 25.80% in the 11th Five Year Plan; the total fiscal revenue reached 593 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 36.75% and an average annual growth of 44.50%; the new caliber fiscal revenue reached 405 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 36.48% and an average annual growth of 44.48%; the self disposable financial resources reached 245 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 27.32% and an average annual growth of 38.68% The results showed that the total amount of financial expenditure was 1.703 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.86% and an average annual growth of 33.35%; the investment in fixed assets was 6.929 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 25.30% and an average annual growth of 51.20%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.738 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20.93% and an average annual growth of 20.50%; the disposable income of urban residents was 15950 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.13% and an average annual growth of The average net income reached 6800 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.06% and an average annual growth of 15.29%.

In 2010, the total consumer price index of Arong Banner was 100.0%, which was the same as that of the previous year; the price index of service items was 100.4%, which increased by 0.4%; the price index of consumer goods was 99.9%, which decreased by 0.1%; the retail price index of goods was 101.1%, which increased by 1.1%; and the price index of agricultural means of production was 99.9%, which decreased by 0.1%.

primary industry

The main crops planted in Arong Banner are soybean, corn, wheat, rice, potato, pumpkin, etc.

In 2009, the total grain output of Arong Banner reached 2.421 billion jin, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%.

In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 4595.32 million yuan, an increase of 4.54% on a year-on-year basis. Among them, the total output value of planting industry was 3071.57 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.7%; the total output value of forestry was 22.6 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.0%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1450.86 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.8%; the total output value of fishery was 34.92 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.0%.

In 2009, the total number of livestock reached 3.503 million, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

In 2009, the afforestation area of Arong Banner was 1347 hectares, 720000 trees were planted voluntarily, and the forest coverage rate reached 53.6%. In the year, 3500 silkworms were released, the cocoon output reached 13 million jin, and the cocoon output value reached 155 million yuan.

In 2009, 614000 working days were invested in the water conservancy of Arong Banner, and the area of soil erosion was 169000 mu. There are 13 small and medium-sized reservoirs in Arong Banner, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi A Rong Qi