Weidu District, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Weidu District Weidu District is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is located in the planning core area of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the core radiation fortress of Zhengzhou airport economic comprehensive experimental zone. It is the central urban area of Xuchang city. It is the seat of the CPC Xuchang Municipal Committee and the Municipal People's government.

As of 2013, Weidu District has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 1 provincial industrial cluster and 97 communities. There are more than 60 historical sites of the Three Kingdoms, such as the ancient city of Han and Wei dynasties, baling bridge, Chunqiu tower, Cao Cao's deer shooting platform, Cao Pi's Zen platform, and the tomb of the miracle doctor Hua Tuo. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Xia, Shang, Kunwu people live in xudi, which belongs to Yuzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu granted Jiang Wenshu, a descendant of Taiyue, the state of Xu.

In the spring and Autumn period, xudi was successively occupied by the state of Zheng and the state of Chu. In the Warring States period, the former state of Xu belonged to Korea and Wei.

Qin, Xu county belongs to Yingchuan county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xu county was analyzed and Yingyin county (now Weidu District) was set up. In the new dynasty, Yingchuan county was changed to the left team.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the left team returned to Yingchuan County, belonging to Yuzhou. Yingyin county and Xu county belong to Yingchuan county.

In Wei Dynasty, Xu county was changed to Xuchang County.

The Western Jin Dynasty followed the Wei system. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, xudi was successively occupied by houzhao, Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and houqin.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Yingyin county was under the jurisdiction of Yingchuan County, belonging to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jingping (423), it was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 446, Yingyin county was merged into Linying county. In 539, Yingyin county was restored. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Yingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou, which governed Yingyin city (now Weidu District), with jurisdiction over Yingchuan, Xuchang and Yangzhai. Yingyin county belongs to Yingchuan county and Xuchang county belongs to Xuchang County. Yingyin county was changed into changshe County in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 581, the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhengzhou was changed into Xuzhou, which governed changshe county (now Weidu District). Changshe county and Xuchang County belong to it.

In 583, changshe county was changed into Yingchuan county. In the third year of Daye (607), Xuzhou was changed to Yingchuan.

In Tang Dynasty, Yingchuan county and Xuchang County were subordinate to Henan road. Xuzhou was restored in the fourth year of Wude (621), and Yingchuan county was renamed changshe county. Both changshe county and Xuchang County belong to Xuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xuzhou was changed to Yingchuan county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Xuzhou was called again.

In the Five Dynasties, the Hou Liang Dynasty changed Xuzhou into Xuzhou Kuang army. Later Tang Dynasty, later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty all praised Zhou Zhongwu army as president (now Weidu District).

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Zhongwu army of Xuzhou was changed to Xuzhou, which was attached to Jingxi road. In 1071, Xutian county was merged into changshe county. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Xuzhou was promoted to Yingchang Prefecture, which was attached to Jingxi road. Daguan four years (1110) praise state. Lijing West Road.

Jin, Xu Zhou renamed Chang Wu Jun Xu Zhou, Zhi Chang she (now Weidu District), Li Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng).

Yuan, Xu is still a state. Changshe and Changge belong to it. Yanling belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture. It is located in Bianliang Road, Zhongshu province.

Ming Dynasty, the first year of Hongwu (1368), cut Chang she County, known as the state. Li Kaifeng Prefecture.

In 1724, Xuzhou was promoted to Zhili. In 1735, Xuzhou was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, and Shiliang county was added as a subsidiary state. Qianlong six years (1741) withdraw the government, still Zhili Prefecture, cut Shiliang county. Xuzhou Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xuzhou was changed to Xuchang County, which was subordinate to Yudong Road, Henan Province.

In 1928, Xuchang was the chief executive of the Second District of central district.

In 1929, the county government office was abolished and renamed Xuchang County Government.

In 1933, Xuchang was the resident of the Fifth District administrative inspector's office of Henan Province.

In 1947, Xuchang was divided into Xuchang City and Xuchang County.

In March, 1948, the west of the railway was assigned to XuXi county. In December of the same year, XuXi county was abolished.

In February 1949, Xuchang district (located in Xuchang City) was established.

In 1960, the city and county merged, and Xuchang County was abolished and merged into Xuchang city.

In October 1961, the city and county were set up separately, and the system of Xuchang County was restored.

In 1970, Xuchang district was renamed as Xuchang district (located in Xuchang City), which belongs to Xuchang city.

In 1986, Xuchang district was abolished and Xuchang city was established.

administrative division

By 2019, Weidu District has 13 streets, 1 provincial industrial cluster, and 1 Three Kingdoms Cultural Industrial Park: Xida street, Dongda street, Xiguan Street, Nanguan street, Beida street, Yilu street, gaoqiaoying street, Dingzhuang street, Yingchang street, Wenfeng street, Xinxing street, baling street, Weibei street, industrial cluster Street, Dongcheng District Management Committee District.

geographical environment

Location context

Weidu District is located in the downtown area of Xuchang, 34 ° 03 ′ N and 113 ° 48 ′ E.

Topography

Weidu District is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, flat terrain. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. In the west, there are gentle low hills in front of the mountain, with the highest elevation of 95 meters; the rest are part of the Huanghuai alluvial plain, with the lowest elevation of 65 meters. The slope is 1 ∶ 1000. Qingshu River and qingni river flow through the urban area from north to south respectively.

climate

Weidu District has a warm temperate monsoon climate. It has abundant heat resources, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. Due to the continental monsoon climate, there are many meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging, wind and hail. The general characteristics of the four seasons are: dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, clear and cool in autumn, long sunshine, cold and less rain and snow in winter. The annual average sunshine time is 2181.3 hours, and the sunshine rate is 49%. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃. The average frost free period over the years is 217 days. The dominant wind is northeast wind. The disaster weather is mainly drought and flood.

natural resources

land resource

The soil in Weidu District is slightly alkaline with pH value between 7.5 and 8.5, which is suitable for wheat, corn, sweet potato, tobacco, cotton, soybean and other crops. Soil fertility in Henan Province is in the middle level, there are also high fertility and low fertility plots. Soil improvement can be roughly divided into three areas: the western hilly land is mainly to increase the application of organic fertilizer and conserve water; the low hilly land with brown soil, cinnamon soil, purple soil and red clay is mainly to do well in soil and water conservation. The main purpose of the project is to improve the basic construction of farmland.

mineral resources

The known mineral deposits in Xuchang city mainly include coal, bauxite, iron, silica, refractory clay, limestone, marble and chalky soil.

Animal resources

Weidu District belongs to the sub region of Huang Huai plain in North China, the zoogeographical province of northeast Henan plain and the zoogeographical province of loess hills in Xigu mountain. There are 135 species of main animals.

plant resources

There are 719 species of vascular plants belonging to 411 genera and 124 families in Weidu District, including 448 species of wild plants and 271 species of cultivated plants.

water resource

The surface water in Weidu District mainly comes from natural precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of 671 mm ~ 736 mm, mostly from June to September, accounting for 65% of the annual precipitation.

population

There are 23 ethnic groups in Weidu District, including Han, Hui, man, Mongolia, Korea, Uygur, Zhuang, Yi, Miao, Tibetan and Buyi. Besides Han, there are 22 ethnic minorities with a population of 12184. It accounts for 3.2% of the total population. Among the ethnic minorities, Hui has the largest population, with 11189 people, accounting for 91.8% of the total population of ethnic minorities, mainly distributed in five streets and one township.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Weidu District's GDP will reach 29.989 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Among them, the secondary industry was 10.06 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the tertiary industry was 19.912 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The investment in social fixed assets was 11.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 18.845 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. The total import and export volume of Weidu District was 1.059 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The general public budget revenue was 1.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36392 yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

primary industry

Weidu District is located in the downtown area of Xuchang, with no primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total investment of 139 key projects and 68 industrial projects in Weidu District is 19.74 billion yuan and 16.52 billion yuan respectively, of which 19 industrial projects are 5.71 billion yuan, 36 service projects are 9.49 billion yuan, 13 social projects are 1.31 billion yuan, 15 projects are completed and put into operation, and 27 projects are completed.

There are 26 enterprises settled in the high-tech industrial park, 19 of which have been put into operation, with an output value of 810 million yuan and a tax revenue of 35 million yuan. The investment of 17 projects listed in the "three major transformation" project library is 3.1 billion yuan.

The service industry has been accelerated to upgrade. The ancient city of Caowei has received 5.777 million tourists annually, with a tourism income of 241 million yuan. 70 service enterprises above Designated Size have settled in Weidu characteristic business district, and the quality and efficiency of the service industry have been continuously consolidated, and the leading role has been continuously strengthened. Two service industry incubation bases have been built, 8 modern service industry enterprises such as Zhonglian Jisong and jiuxie new energy have settled in Weidu District service industry incubation base (Zhongao Xintian), creating tax revenue of more than 30 million yuan, the "incubation" effect has been initially reflected, and the development foundation has been continuously consolidated; new service industry formats have been cultivated, Internet association has been established, and China electric network and industrial Internet have been put into operation, with 36 enterprises The annual operating revenue of member enterprises has reached 3.5 billion yuan, and the new growth point has begun to take shape.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, Weidu District

natural resources

water resource

Annual precipitation 579 mm, frost free period