Qingshen County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Qingshen County Qingshen County, subordinate to Meishan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest of Chengdu Plain in Southwest China, with Dongpo District in the north, Leshan in the South and Emei in the West. Now it has jurisdiction over seven towns and three townships, including Qingcheng Town, Nancheng Town, Heilong town and Xilong town. Qingshen county has a total area of 386 square kilometers and a permanent population of 197029. The people's Government of Qingshen county is located at No. 8, West Street, Qingzhu street.

In 2017, Qingshen county achieved a GDP of 7.46 billion yuan.

Qingshen is the hometown of cancong, the first generation king of Shu. It is known as "the Southern Silk Road", "little Emei of the ancient Minjiang waterway", "the second hometown of sushi", "the hometown of Ponkan in China" and "the hometown of bamboo weaving art in China".

Historical evolution

Qingshen county is named after the worship of cancong's "Qingyi teaches people farming and mulberry, people are gods".

Before the founding of Qingshen, it belonged to Nan'an County of Qianwei county (today's Leshan City) in the Han Dynasty.

In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the government was abolished due to social unrest.

In the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to qitongzuo county and qitongjun (now Meishan City).

In 554, the first year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, Qingyi county was established.

In the second year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (562), Qingshen county was changed. According to the explanation of Jinxian County: "in the past, the cancong family lived in Yiqing and worked hard in agriculture. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Qingyi county was set up here, where there was Qingshen temple, the Qingyi God. After the Zhou Dynasty, because of the famous county It is said that cancong, the king of ancient Shu, once dressed in green clothes to do silkworm business, which was the God of Shu people, so it was named Qingshen.

In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Qingcheng county was changed into Qingshen County, and the counties were under the same rule.

Sui kaihuang three years (583 years), the abolition of the County State, Qingshen county is Jiazhou (today's Leshan City), county governance in the original county site.

In 606, Jiazhou was changed to Meizhou, and Qingshen belonged to Meizhou.

In 612, Meizhou was changed into Meishan County and Qingshen belonged to it.

From 618 to 619, Qingshen belonged to Jiazhou and Meizhou.

In the eighth year of Wude (625), Qingshen county government moved to its present site. From the Five Dynasties to the song and Yuan Dynasties, Qingshen belonged to Meizhou.

In 1376, Meizhou was reduced to Meixian.

In 1377, Qingshen was incorporated into Meixian County.

Ming Hongwu 13 years (1380), Meixian Fu Zhou.

Ming Hongwu 13 years (1380), Qingshen Fu County, jurisdiction platform, guide, Changquan, Chongren 4 Township, Meizhou.

Qing Kangxi six years (1667), Qingshen merged into Meizhou, compiled as a class.

Qing Yongzheng six years (1728), Qingshen Fu County, jurisdiction Xianglin, Ruizhi, Sanfeng, cancong four townships.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Meizhou was changed to Meishan County. Qingshen belonged to shangchuannan Road, and Jianchang road the next year.

In 1935, Sichuan government was unified, and Qingshen belonged to Meishan special office.

In 1939, Qingshen township was divided into 19 townships: Chengxiang Town, Dongfu Township, Nanfu Township, Xilong Township, Beifu Township, Heilong Township, Lianhua Township, guanjin Township, Guihua Township, Tuzhu Township, Wufeng Township, Ruifeng Township, Luobo Township, Hanyang Township, Weng Township, Baiguo Township, Fuxing Township, Qinglong Township and Gaotai township.

In June 1950, Qingshen established three districts.

From January 1950 to February 1953, Qingshen belonged to Meishan district.

In March 1953, Meishan district was abolished and Qingshen was transferred to Leshan district.

In June 1953, Tuanjie Township of Jingyan county was returned to Qingshen, renamed Tianchi Township, and Jianshe township was established.

In June 1956, Qingshen abolished the establishment of three districts.

In 1958, it was merged into Meishan County as Qingshen district.

In March 1959, Qingshen's Wufeng and Tuzhu townships were assigned to Jiajiang County, and Qingshen withdrew the county into Meishan County.

In October 1962, Qingshen's Lianhua township was assigned to Meishan County and Qingshen Fuxian County, which belongs to Leshan district.

In February 1985, Leshan district was changed into Leshan City, which belongs to Qingshen.

In 1997, it was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Meishan prefecture (now Meishan City).

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Qingshen County covers an area of 386.8 square kilometers and has a population of about 201 000. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 14 townships: Chengxiang Town, Ruifeng Town, Heilong Town, Hanyang Town, Xilong Township, Weng Township, Luowan Township, Qingzhu Township, Gaotai Township, Baiguo Township, Guihua Township, Tianmiao Township, Luobo Township, hebazi Township, guanjin Township, Nancheng Township, Tianchi Township and Qingcheng township. The county government is located in Chengxiang town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 198997 permanent residents in Qingshen County, including 20034 in Chengxiang Town, 10807 in Ruifeng Town, 10429 in Hanyang Town, 16119 in Heilong Town, 5710 in Guihua Township, 11490 in Xilong Township, 6317 in Baiguo Township, 8167 in Luowan Township, 9605 in hebazi Township, 11827 in Gaotai Township, 20776 in Nancheng Township, 3503 in Tianchi Township, 10198 in Luobo Township and 4887 in Tianmiao township There are 7071 in Weng Township, 7634 in guanjin Township, 11435 in Qingzhu Township and 22988 in Qingcheng township.

In 2004, Qingshen County governs 7 towns of Chengxiang, Ruifeng, Hanyang, Heilong, Nancheng, Xilong and hebazi, and 11 townships of Guihua, Baiguo, Luoyu, Gaotai, Tianchi, Luobo, Tianmiao, Wengjia, guanjin, Qingzhu and Qingcheng.

In 2005, Chengxiang town was renamed Qingcheng Town, and Qingcheng township was merged into Qingcheng town; Qingzhu township was merged into Heilong town; Tianchi township was merged into Ruifeng town; Tianmiao township was merged into Luobo township; guanjin Township and Guihua Township were merged into Xilong town; Weng Township and Luowan Township were merged into Baiguo Township.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 167559 permanent residents in Qingshen County, including 7332 in Hanyang Town, 7039 in hebazi Town, 18526 in Nancheng Town, 37039 in Qingcheng Town, 11316 in Ruifeng Town, 23595 in Heilong Town, 22543 in Xilong Town, 9362 in Gaotai Township, 17050 in Baiguo Township and 13757 in Luobo township.

In 2019, Qingcheng Town, Nancheng town and Heilong town will be abolished and Qingzhu Street will be established; Gaotai Township and hebazi town will be abolished and Gaotai town will be established.

Current situation of regionalization

Qingshen County governs Qingzhu street, Ruifeng Town, Hanyang Town, Xilong Town, Gaotai Town, Baiguo Township and Luobo township.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingshen county is located between 103 ° 41 ˊ - 103 ° 59 ˊ E and 29 ° 42 ˊ 30 "- 29 ° 55 ˊ 33" n. It is located in the southwest edge of Western Sichuan plain and belongs to the transitional zone between Western Sichuan plain and Western Sichuan hills. Dongpo District in the north, Leshan in the south, Jiajiang in the West and Jingyan in the East. It covers an area of 386.8 square kilometers.

landforms

The landform of Qingshen county takes the county town as the center, which is basin like, with obvious dam mounds. In the East, the Longquan Mountain range is the main body, with undulating mountains, which is called "East Mountain"; in the west, the extension of the southeast wing of Meishan syncline is the main body, with rolling hills, which is called "West Mountain". The "two mountains" face each other across the river, forming the peri basin. The middle part is the alluvial flat dam of Minjiang River, with flat and open terrain. Qingcheng town is located in the center of Pingba. In the county, rivers crisscross and streams crisscross, with "one river, five rivers and thirty-two streams".

climate

The climate of Qingshen county belongs to the category of subtropical humid climate. The main climatic characteristics are: mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, late winter and early spring, long frost free period. The average annual temperature is 17.1 ℃, sunshine is 1181.7 hours, the average summer temperature is 25.5 ℃, the average winter temperature is 7.7 ℃, the average spring and autumn temperature is 17.5 ℃, and the average annual frost free period is 313 days. The annual average rainfall is 1132 mm, and the annual amplitude is 805-1678 mm. Due to the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation, summer accounts for 58% of the annual precipitation. The precipitation concentration period is from July to August. 9% in autumn, 4. 3% in winter and 23. 3% in spring. In 2011, the average temperature was 16.9 ℃, 0.1 ℃ lower than that of the previous year; the annual total precipitation was 698.1 mm, 453.9 mm less than that of the previous year, 36% less than that of previous years; the annual sunshine hours was 1112.3 hours, 137.4 hours more than that of the previous year; the frost free period was 317 days, 18 days more than that of the previous year.

natural resources

mineral resources

① Brick shale ore

By the end of 2001, Qingshen county had 12 mining areas with resource reserves, with annual mining capacity of about 100000 m3 and resource reserves of more than 26.9 million m3.

② Quartz sandstone

By the end of 2001, there were 5 mining areas with resource reserves of more than 1.06 million tons. There are 3 mining areas with resource reserves in the county, and the degree of geological work is low.

③ Sandy cobble

By the end of 2001, the annual mining volume of the county was about 1 million m3, and the resource reserve of the county was more than 18.016 million m3.

water resource

Qingshen is rich in rainfall, rivers and ditches, and water resources. The annual precipitation is 444.21 million cubic meters, and the natural surface runoff is 197.75 million cubic meters. The regional distribution of precipitation and natural surface runoff is relatively uniform, showing a decreasing trend from southwest to northeast. The total amount of groundwater in the county is 144.8 million cubic meters. According to the different geological structure, topography and lithology, the distribution form of reserves can be divided into four types: ① pore phreatic water layer; ② upper stagnant water and weak pore water layer; ③ weak fracture water layer; ④ bedrock fracture and pore water layer. The passenger volume of rivers in the whole county is 15.033 billion cubic meters, which is 75 times of the natural surface runoff in the county. The passenger volume of Minjiang River is 14.2 billion cubic meters, accounting for 93.2%; that of Yuejiang River, Shaxi River, Tongche River, Siyang River and Jinniu river is 803.3 billion cubic meters, accounting for 6.8%. The annual utilization of passenger water amounts to 48.6 million cubic meters, accounting for 6.6% of the total annual utilization of water resources

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mei Shan Shi Qing Shen Xian