Xinning County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Xinning County, subordinate to Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, connecting Dong'an County in the East, Chengbu County in the west, Quanzhou County and Ziyuan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, Wugang City and Shaoyang County in the north. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, belonging to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with a total area of 2751.3 square kilometers.

Xinning County is one of the production base counties of timber forest, kengmu forest, fast-growing and high-yield forest, Phyllostachys pubescens and tung oil tree in Hunan Province. It is also one of the base counties of lacquer and white wax designated by the state. There are Shunhuang, Ziyun, Wanfeng three provincial nature reserves.

In 2018, Xinning County governs 8 towns and 8 townships, with 591600 permanent residents. The GDP is 11.026 billion yuan, including 2.539 billion yuan in the primary industry, 2.730 billion yuan in the secondary industry, and 5.757 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The tertiary industrial structure is 23:24.8:52.2, and the per capita GDP is 18637 yuan according to the permanent population. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents The income was 25709 yuan and 10032 yuan respectively.

On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw Xinning County from poverty-stricken counties. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. In November 2020, it was rated as the 10th model county (city) of supporting the army, superior families, supporting the government and loving the people in Hunan Province.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Xinning County has been named Siyi county since the establishment of Fu Yi Hou state in the Western Han Dynasty. Why it is called Fu Yi: according to the local records of Xinning County, there is furongling on the Jincheng Mountain in the territory. Because the ancient pronunciation of "Furong" and "Fu Yi" is close, the water is named after the mountain, so there is Fu Yi water, and the state is named after water, so it is called Fu Yi Hou state.

Fu County: the name of the county in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 402, the first year of emperor an's Yuanxing reign, Huanwen was named. In order to avoid the taboo of his father, Huan Yi's husband, he went to Yi. His husband had no real meaning and could not be named Fu County alone, so he changed his name to Fu County.

Fuyang: the name of liangdai County in the southern and Northern Dynasties. "Xinning County annals" by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty says: "the peak of Jincheng Mountain in the east of Yi is like a hand, like the hand supporting yang, which is called supporting yang." "Xinning County annals" written by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty says: "because there are Fuyang mountain in the lower part of Xinning County and Fuyang Township in the east city, which is the evidence of Liangcheng." Thus, Fuyang county is famous for its mountains.

Xinning: it is still used in Shaoxing period of Song Dynasty. At the beginning of Shaoxing, Yang Zaixing started an incident, causing social unrest. The establishment of Xinning County in the Southern Song Dynasty means that after the incident was settled, there must be a new "peace".

History of construction

In the Neolithic age, human beings had already multiplied in the territory.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the county was located in Wuzhong of Chu and Qian.

After Qin Dynasty unified China, the county belonged to Changsha County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhaoling county was set up under the jurisdiction of Zhaoling and the state of Changsha. In March of the fifth year of Yuanshuo (124bc), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhaoling county was established as the Marquis state of Fuyi (also known as Fuyi). The county is the territory of Fuyi Marquis state and belongs to Lingling county. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), the new king mang was removed from the Yi marquis.

In the first year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Lifu Yi county was subordinate to Lingling county.

In the winter of 266, the first year of the reign of the Empress Wu of the Three Kingdoms, the county belongs to Zhaoling county.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Zhaoling was changed to Shaoling, and the county belonged to Shaoling county.

In 402, Fuyi county was renamed Fu County, belonging to Shaoling county.

In 531, Fuyang county was changed to Fuyang County, which was subordinate to Shaoling county.

In the Tianjia reign of emperor Chen Wen of the Southern Dynasty (560-565), Fuyang was changed to Fuyi (also known as Fuyi), which was subordinate to Shaoling county.

In 590, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty abolished Shaoling County as Shaoyang County, and Fuyi county was incorporated into Shaoyang County, which was subordinate to Changsha County.

In 617, the first year of Yining, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Wuyou county was established, which is under the jurisdiction of Wulin.

In 621, Wuyou was changed to Wugang. From Liang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Wu Dynasty to early Song Dynasty, the county was Wugang, which was subordinate to Shaozhou.

In 1080, Shizhu County (later Suining County, now Suining County and zhaishi city) was set up. Huizong Chongning five years (1106), Suining county is divided into Lingang county (Zhijin Tongdao Linkou), county belongs to Lingang, subordinate to Shaozhou, the next year under Wugang army.

In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song dynasty built Xinning County in the old land of Fuyi, belonging to the Wugang army. The name of Xinning County begins here.

In 1277, the army of Wugang was changed to Wugang Road, and Xinning County belonged to Wugang road.

In March of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Wugang road was changed to Wugang Prefecture, and Xinning County belonged to Wugang Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Wugang Prefecture was changed to Wugang Prefecture, which governed Xinning County. Suizhou of Xinning County belongs to Baoqing Prefecture.

Because of the old Ming Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1724, the county was directly under Baoqing Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Baoqing county was directly under Xiangjiang Road. In 1922, the Dao system was abolished and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province. In 1937, the county belonged to the sixth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On October 10, Xinning County was peacefully liberated, under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang District inspector general's office of Hunan Province (renamed Shaoyang District inspector general's office of Hunan Province in April 1955).

In 1986, Shaoyang district was abolished and the system of city governing county was implemented. Xinning County was changed into Shaoyang City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Xinning County has 8 towns and 8 townships, and the county people's government is located in Jinshi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinning County is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, connecting Dong'an in the East, Chengbu in the west, Quanzhou County, Ziyuan County, Wugang City and Shaoyang City in the south. It is located between 110 ° 18 ′ - 110 ° 28 ′ E and 26 ° 15 ′ - 26 ° 55 ′ n. The total area of the county is 2751.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southwest and southeast of Xinning County are high mountains; the middle part is low and flat, the northwest hills are all over, and the Northeast valley mouth is open; the water erosion is obvious, the surface cutting is strong, and the erosion and accumulation landform is developed. In general, the terrain can be divided into four types: mountain, hill, hillock and plain.

Xinning County has a total area of 1827.71 square kilometers, accounting for 64.997% of the total area of all kinds of peaks and mountains above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, 539.2 square kilometers are low mountains with an altitude of 400-600 meters and a slope of 25-30 degrees, accounting for 29.5% of the total mountain area. They are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas at the junction of northwest and hills, including metamorphic rock low mountains, which are distributed in chazitian, Lixi village, Yaoshi town and Shitian, Langshan township Lianshan and other places; sand shale low mountain, distributed in the Yancun Gaoqiao line; limestone low mountain, distributed in jingweixiaoyan, yidushuiyangli Xuntian, Dongtou Yancun, Yancun Shijiao Xichong wantangsanguan, Fangzhu and Shuimiao Jianguang, wanfengdaping and other places; red glutenite low mountain, distributed in Jishan Yaoshi and other places.

The hilly land in Xinning County with an altitude of 260-400 meters is mainly distributed in the northwest and northeast of the valley edge, covering an area of 554.44 square kilometers, accounting for 19.72% of the total area of the county.

The hillock land in Xinning County is mainly distributed in the edge of Fuyi River Valley, the transition zone between plain and hill, mountain, and sporadic distribution in the northwest hills, with an area of 143.2 square kilometers, accounting for 5.1% of the total area of the county. It is characterized by weak cutting, gentle undulation and flat topped hills.

The valley plain in Xinning County is mainly beaded and branched, distributed along the Fuyi River and its eight main tributaries. Jinfeng, Baisha, jilongsi, Shuimiao, feixianqiao, yidushui, Xuntian, tangweitou and other villages and towns have output. The fault basin, 45 km long and 8 km wide, formed along the Ziyuan Xinning fault, is a typical example. There are five river valleys, namely Changhu, Xinzhai, penxi, Shuitou and Baisha, with an area of 173.55 square kilometers, accounting for 6.17% of the total area of the county. It is composed of Quaternary Holocene alluvium. The lower part is sandy gravel and the upper part is silty clay. The elevation is less than 210 meters, the slope is less than 5 degrees, and the residual hills fluctuate in the basin. The compound Intermountain basin formed by karst accumulation is basically cultivated land except part of flood plain and sandbank.

climate

Xinning County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient light and heat, sufficient water resources, four distinct seasons and obvious vertical distribution. Xinning County has the most rainfall in spring, accounting for 36.2% of the whole year, while sunshine hours only account for 20% of the whole year, with continuous overcast and rainy weather; summer rainfall accounts for 30.9% of the whole year, but sunshine hours account for 41% of the whole year; coupled with high temperature and strong south wind, it is prone to summer drought; autumn rainfall only accounts for 19.3% of the whole year, and sunshine hours account for 25% of the whole year, with high and crisp autumn weather, but also autumn drought; winter rainfall only accounts for 19.3% of the whole year, and sunshine hours account for 25% of the whole year The rainfall only accounts for 13.7% of the whole year, and the sunshine hours in the same period only account for 14% of the whole year.

From April to June, Xinning County is in the period of frequent confluence of North-South air currents. There is too much severe rain and concentrated rain. The total rainfall in three months accounts for 42% of the whole year. From late June to early July, the subtropical high pressure zone began to control and the rainy season ended. From July to September, the temperature is high, the south wind is strong and the evaporation is strong. There are often droughts in summer and autumn, and even droughts in summer and autumn. The annual average actual sunshine hours in the county is 1465.6 hours, the sunshine hours are 4434.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 33%. The annual total solar radiation was 103.47 kcal / cm2, and the physiological radiation or photosynthetically active radiation was 573 kcal / cm2. The average annual evaporation of the county is 1428.2 mm, and the average annual air pressure of the county is 1

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Xin Ning Xian