Bayi District, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Bayi District Bayi District, under the jurisdiction of Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is located in the southeast of Tibet and the southern foot of the east of nyainqentanglah. The Yarlung Zangbo and Niyang River meet here. It is the lowest altitude area on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and is known as "south of the Yangtze River in Tibet". Bayi district covers an area of 10238 square kilometers, with 38000 mu of cultivated land, 565000 mu of grassland and 5020000 mu of forest.

Bayi District, with an average altitude of 3000 meters and a relative elevation difference of 2200-4700 meters, is located at the border of Bayi and Milin, galaberet peak, with an altitude of 7294 meters. The territory from subtropical to frigid plants are growing, known as the "green treasure house".

In 2014, the gross domestic product of Bayi district (formerly Linzhi county) reached 4.555 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time, reaching 128 million yuan.

In October 2017, Bayi District passed the national special assessment and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

Bayi district (formerly Linzhi county) was called Gongbu in ancient times. It has a very old history and can be traced back to the prehistoric period of Tibet. In the 1970s, a group of Neolithic human remains and tombs were found along the Niyang River. Archaeology shows that as early as four or five thousand years ago, people in Linzhi city were engaged in slash and burn farming and lived a relatively settled life.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were zelazong and jiqiaozong in Bayi District, which were subordinate to the gaxia government of Tibet.

In September 1959, the three clans of zelazong, delinzong and gongmuzong merged to form Linzhi County, which is located in Nichi village and directly under Linzhi special office.

In 1960, Bayi district was established.

In 1964, Linzhi special office was abolished, and Linzhi county was under the jurisdiction of Lhasa city.

Linzhi administrative office was established in 1986, and Linzhi county has been under the jurisdiction of Linzhi administrative office.

In 1987, Bayi district was changed into Bayi Town.

In 1997, Linzhi County governed one town and six townships, and the county government was stationed in daze township.

In 2000, Linzhi County governed three towns and four townships.

On October 9, 2005, with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, the residence of Linzhi County People's government was moved from Linzhi town (daze township was renamed and rebuilt) to Bayi Town.

On March 16, 2015, the State Council approved the cancellation of Linzhi Prefecture and Linzhi County, and the establishment of prefecture level Linzhi city and Bayi District of Linzhi city. The people's Government of Bayi district was stationed at No. 4, NICHI Road, Shuangyong road street. On June 5, Bayi district was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2016, Bayi District of Linzhi city set up baimagang street and juemu street from Bayi Town.

As of August 2019, Bayi district has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 4 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic township.

2 streets: baimagang street, juemu street;

Three towns: Bayi Town, Linzhi Town, Lulang Town, baiba Town

2 townships: Bujiu Township and Mirui Township

Ethnic township: gengzhangmenba Ethnic Township

Zoning details

The district has 67 administrative villages, 4 communities and 134 natural villages.

geographical environment

Regional location

Bayi district is located at the southern foot of the east of Nyainqentanglha on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, where the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Niyang River meet. It is located at 29 ° 21 ′～ 30 ° 15 ′ N and 93 ° 27 ′～ 95 ° 17 ′ e. the total administrative area is 10238 square kilometers, 177.2 kilometers long from east to west and 98.6 kilometers wide from north to south. It is adjacent to Motuo County in the East, Milin County in the south, gongbujiangda County in the West and northwest, and Bomi County in the north and northeast. It is 400 kilometers away from Lhasa, the capital city, 1700 kilometers away from Chengdu, the southwest central city, and about 50 kilometers away from Linzhi airport.

topographic features

The southern part of Bayi district is the remaining vein of Gangdise mountain, and the northern part is the branch of Nyainqentanglha mountain. The average altitude of the territory is 3000 meters. The highest peak is galabaire peak, 7300 meters above sea level. The lowest point is Bayu village, 1600 meters above sea level. The relative height difference is 4700 meters. Yarlung Zangbo River and Niyang River flow through the territory and meet here.

Climatic characteristics

Affected by the warm and humid air flow of the Indian Ocean, the region has a temperate humid monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and sunshine, mild and dry in winter and humid without high temperature in summer. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃ (the coldest month, the average temperature is - 2 ℃, the hottest July, the average temperature is 20 ℃). The frost free period is about 175 days. The annual sunshine time is 2022 hours. The annual average precipitation is 654 mm, mainly from May to September, accounting for about 90% of the annual precipitation.

natural resources

Water resources

The Niyang River is the largest tributary in the north of the Yarlung Zangbo River and one of the five tributaries in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin. Cuomuliangla, which originates from the west side of Mila, flows from west to East and joins the Yarlung Zangbo River near zemen in Linzhi County, with a total length of 307.5km, a drop of 2580m and a drainage area of 15459km2. It joins the Yarlung Zangbo River in Linzhi county.

Animal resources

There are more than 2000 kinds of wild animal resources, including Swertia, leopard, black bear, horse bear, yellow wolf, fox, marmot, otter, parrot and azalea, among which there are 4 kinds of first-class protected animals and 62 kinds of second-class protected animals. There are more than 70 kinds of edible fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake, Ganoderma lucidum, Boletus, Hericium erinaceus, tremella fuciformis, Auricularia auricula and Auricularia auricula.

Animal resources include camphor, black bear, monkey, leopard, horse bear, grass change, water dance, etc.

plant resources

Bayi district is rich in plant resources, with vertical zonation, growing from subtropical to frigid zone, known as "green treasure house". The main tree species resources include spruce, Lengshan, birch, elm, lacquer tree, alpine pine, larch and so on, with 130 million cubic meters of active wood storage and 124 million cubic meters of mature and over mature forest storage, accounting for 94.46% of the total stock, which has great development and utilization value. There are more than 6000 kinds of wild plant resources, and more than 1000 kinds of wild plants with medicinal value. Among them, more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal materials are commonly used, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Panax notoginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Rhodiola and Arisaema. Located in Bajie village, jubailin covers an area of more than 100 mu. One of the trees is more than 2500 years old. It is known as the king of giant cypress, with a height of 50 meters and a trunk girth of 18 meters. It is known as the "living cultural relic". Medicinal resources include notoginseng, Cordyceps, Rhodiola, Fritillaria, dangshen, etc. Edible fungus resources include Tremella fuciformis, Auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium erinaceus, lupei, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.

Bayi district is rich in timber resources with a timber stock of about 60 million cubic meters. Annual timber harvest is 235051 cubic meters.

mineral resources

Mineral resources include gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, crystal, asbestos, gypsum, beryl, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 1997, Linzhi county had a population of 27000, including 14000 urban residents.

In 2000, according to the fifth national census, the total population of the county was 38960, including 24367 in Bayi Town, 4455 in Linzhi Town, 3001 in baiba Town, 2031 in Mirui Township, 2659 in Bujiu Township, 1823 in Dongjiu Township and 624 in Pailong township.

As of March 2015, Bayi district has a total population of more than 67000, including 16795 farmers and herdsmen, 24171 urban residents and 14430 floating population.

nation

As of March 2015, Bayi district is dominated by Tibetans, inhabiting more than ten ethnic groups and ethnic groups, including Tibetans, Hans, Hui, Menba and Luoba.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Bayi district (formerly Linzhi county) reached 4.555 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2013. For the first time, the fiscal revenue exceeded 100 million yuan, reaching 128 million yuan, an increase of 44.2%, becoming the first county in Linzhi with fiscal revenue exceeding 100 million yuan; the investment in social fixed assets reached 4.26 billion yuan, an increase of 79.65% over 2013. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.56 billion yuan, an increase of 4.55% over 2013; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 11910 yuan, an increase of 15.99%, of which the cash income was 8338 yuan, an increase of 16% over 2013.

There are 499 projects in Bayi district during the 13th Five Year Plan period, with a total investment of 17658.88 million yuan. Among them, there are 119 agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and water projects, with a total investment of 263080000 yuan; 198 transportation and energy industry construction projects, with a total investment of 12285070000 yuan; 82 social undertakings projects, with a total investment of 1005710000 yuan; 58 municipal infrastructure projects, with a total investment of 951550000 yuan; 18 political and legal projects, with a total investment of 1360500000 yuan; 12 logistics and trade projects, with a total investment of 447620000 yuan; 12 poverty alleviation projects, with a total investment of 200000 yuan 2 million yuan.

In October 2017, Bayi District passed the national special assessment and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2014, the total income of rural economy in Bayi district (formerly Linzhi county) was 52.6129 million yuan, an increase of 19% compared with 2013; the net income of rural economy was 29.9894 million yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2013; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 11415.82 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2013; the per capita cash income of farmers and herdsmen was 7991.08 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2013.

the secondary industry

In 2014, there were 27 new and continued projects in Bayi district. From January to October, 643.01 million yuan of investment was invested, accounting for 100.47% of the target task, an increase of 16.68% compared with 2013, including 8 new projects with 242.27 million yuan of investment in place, 19 continued projects with 400.74 million yuan of investment in place, and the number of completed projects was 100.47%

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Lin Zhi Shi Ba Yi Qu