Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Jianyang District Jianyang district (formerly Jianning county) is located in the north of Fujian Province, the upstream of Jianxi River and the south foot of Wuyi Mountain, also known as Tancheng. It is one of the five oldest counties in Fujian Province. It is between 27 ° 06 ′ - 27 ° 43 ′ N and 117 ° 31 ′ - 118 ° 38 ′ E. It is adjacent to Songxi County and Zhenghe County in the East, Jian'ou city and Shunchang County in the south, Shaowu City and Guangze County in the west, Wuyishan City and Pucheng County in the north. It is famous for its "granary in Northern Fujian", "tea fruit base" and "Linhai bamboo township". Song Dynasty was famous as "the house of books" and "the famous state of Neo Confucianism". It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns, 3 townships, 190 autonomous villages, 14 neighborhood committees and 3 state farms. At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence households was 99596, and the total registered residence population was 359287.

On May 27, 2014, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Jianyang City and establish Jianyang District of Nanping City, with the former administrative region of Jianyang City as the administrative region of Jianyang district. Jianyang district government was stationed at No. 28 Renmin Road, Tancheng street; Nanping Municipal government was relocated from No. 439 Bayi Road, Yanping District, Nanping City to No. 36 Nanlin street, Jianyang District, Nanping City.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 green development zones in China in 2018.

The administrative land area of the whole region is 3383.4 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 506726.3 mu, the forest area is 264000 hectares, the afforestation area is 1999 hectares in 2019, the actual urban road area is 1707300 square meters by the end of 2019, and the urban construction land area is 2574.58 hectares.

Historical evolution

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, He Qi, a famous general of the eastern Wu Dynasty, entered Fujian. Ten years (205) transferred to Shangrao, divided into Shangrao and Jianan Tongxiang Jianping County. In order to weaken the local power of Jian'an County, He Qi classified Tongxiang into Jianping County. After the establishment of Jianping County, it was a Duwei in the south of Kuaiji (now Fuzhou). Jianping County includes parts of Shangrao (today's Qianshan County), Tongxiang township of Jian'an county and Chongan county. During the 12-25 years of Jian'an (207-220), the southern Duwei of the branch was named Jian'an County, and Jianping County was changed into Jian'an county.

In the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Shaowu county was established. The two townships of Zhaoshan and Ehu belonged to Shaowu, while the townships of Jingxiao belonged to Jianping.

The first year of Jin Taikang (280) was divided into Jian'an and Jin'an counties. At the same time, because Jianping County and Jingzhou Jianping County have the same name, Jianping County was changed to Jianyang county. There are still Jingxiao, Chongan and Jianyang in Fujian.

In the Southern Dynasties, Jianyang was still a Jian'an county. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jian'an County belonged to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang in Jiangxi), Qi to Jiangzhou, Liang to dongyangzhou, Chen to minzhou (now Fuzhou) and later to Fengzhou (now Fuzhou).

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Jian'an County, and Jianyang was incorporated into Jian'an County, belonging to Quanzhou.

In the second year of Wude (619), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty rebuilt an County into Jianzhou, and in the fourth year, Jianyang county was restored to Jianzhou. Eight years, Jianzhou is Quanzhou Dudu Fu, Jianyang County into Jian'an county. In 688, Wu Zetian restored Jianyang county. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jingxiao and other townships were assigned to Yiyang County to set up Qianshan farm (which was promoted to county level in the 11th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty).

During the Five Dynasties of Liang, Tang and Jianyang, all belonged to Jianzhou. In the sixth year of Tianfu of Jin Dynasty (941), the king of Fujian took Jianzhou as the Zhen'an Army (later changed to zhen'wu Army), and Jianyang county was subordinate to Zhen'an Army (later to zhen'wu Army). In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), Jianyang County belonged to Yong'an army.

In the first year of Duangong in the Northern Song Dynasty (988), Jianzhou was changed into Jianning army, and Jianyang County belonged to Jianning army.

In the fifth year of Chunhua of Song Dynasty (994), Chongan farm in Northwest Township of Jianyang county was upgraded to Chongan County; in the first year of Xianping (998), six li including Shangmei, Xiamei, Huixian (chishi), Huangcun, Zhoucun and Jiangcun (the above three li belong to Jinxing village and Huangcun) entered Chongan; in the third year of Zhiping (1066), the southeast of Jianyang (the southeast of today's Tongyou Township and the east of chenqian) was merged into ou Ningxian County; in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), it was divided into Jianyang (not chongzhengli in the later Jianyang), Jixi (these two Li belong to Tianwei, Guting, Maochang and other places in today's Wufu township), Fengyang (Xingtian), Jiehe (Liyuan, Chenghu area), Jianping (Liyuan, Chenghu), Wufu and other Li into Chongan. In 1089, some villages in the southeast of Jianyang were returned to Jianyang.

In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Jianning army was promoted to Jianning Prefecture, and Jianyang County belonged to Jianning Prefecture. JINGDING first year (1260), Jianyang County of Tang Shili (now Huangkeng town) produced Jiahe, renamed Jiahe County.

In 1278, Ningfu was rebuilt as Jianning road and Jiahe County as Jianning road. In 1289, Jiahe County was renamed Jianyang county.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Jianning road was called Jianning Prefecture again, and Jianyang County belonged to Jianning Prefecture.

Jianyang County in Qing Dynasty belongs to Yanjian shaodao Jianning Prefecture.

The government was abolished in 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China). In the second year of the Republic of China, Shao road was changed to Beilu Road, and Jianyang County belonged to Beilu road.

In the third year of the Republic of China, North Road was changed to Jian'an Road, and Jianyang county belongs to Jian'an Road. In the fourteenth year of the Republic of China, Taoism was abolished.

In 1933, the 19th Route Army revolted in Fujian and established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fujian. Jianyang county belongs to Yanjian province.

In 1936, Fujian provincial government set up the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision, Jianyang county is the tenth administrative supervision district (located in Pucheng).

In 1937, Jianyang county was changed into the third administrative supervision district.

In 1938, the office of the Commissioner moved from Pucheng to Jianyang. The name of the county followed the Qing Dynasty.

In 1940, Chongwen Shangli, which was divided into Jianyang, entered Chongan, including today's Chongan City Village (ancient Guangdong city), Dazhu, Jingqian and yangcuo. In October of that year, Shuiji county was upgraded from Jian'ou to Shuiji county.

In 1941, shijiaping and Yuanyuan (288 mu in total) in Xingcun town of Chongan county (bordering Changping township of Jianyang county) were put under the jurisdiction of Jianyang county.

On August 24, 1949, the people's Government of Fujian Province was established. Jianyang belongs to the office of the first administrative inspector general of Fujian Province (Jian'ou).

In September 1950, the special office was moved to Jianyang. Jianyang county belongs to the office of Jianyang administrative inspector.

In the autumn of 1954, Qingping Township, Shuibei District, Shaowu county put kengshang, soushang, Xiyan, lijiapo, huangzhulou, xuzhutang, qiujiazhen and Xiaping under the jurisdiction of Jiufeng Township, Huangkeng district; doumiling, Niyang, wangbaxi, (inside and outside) doutian, (inside and outside) dazhulan, sanbanqiao and daoshui under the jurisdiction of Guilin Township, Huangkeng District, with a total of 15 natural villages and 20 households with the largest population.

In June 1956, Jianyang special office was abolished and Nanping special office was established. Jianyang county belongs to the office of Nanping administrative inspector.

In 1956, Shuiji abolished the county system, and divided its three districts (Zhisuo Shuiji), five districts (Zhisuo Zhengdun), six districts (Zhisuo zhangdun), five townships (Xialong, Huangdi, Lingtou, chendi and lunwei) in the Second District, six townships (Huilong, longxia, Huzhou, Malan, Chengxi and Nantou) in the third district, and six townships (Xiaohu, Guiyuan, Dahu, Makeng, Donglu and Hongbi) in the Fourth District into Jianyang It is located in Longqu District, Zhengdun District, Xiaohu district and Shuiji town.

In February 1967, tunshang production brigade of Hushu commune in Shaowu County assigned four production teams to Jianyang Jieshou production brigade.

In May 1968, the Nanping regional Revolutionary Committee was set up, and Jianyang county belongs to the Nanping regional Revolutionary Committee.

In July 1971, the local Revolutionary Association of Nanping moved to Jianyang. Jianyang county belongs to the Jianyang regional Revolutionary Committee.

In 1978, the Jianyang regional Revolutionary Committee was renamed the Jianyang regional administrative office, which belongs to Jianyang county.

In January 1989, the administrative office moved to Nanping (now Yanping District). Jianyang county belongs to the administrative office of Nanping district.

In March 1994, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed to build a city (county-level city).

On May 27, 2014, the State Council approved the administrative division adjustment plan of Nanping City, agreed to cancel Jianyang City and establish Jianyang District of Nanping City, with the former administrative region of Jianyang City as the administrative region of Jianyang district; the residence of Nanping Municipal government was moved from No. 439 Bayi Road of Nanping City to No. 36 Nanlin street of Jianyang District of Nanping City.

On March 18, 2015, Jianyang District of Nanping City was established.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Jianyang district was included.

administrative division

As of 2014, Jianyang district has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 3 townships: Tancheng street, Tongyou street, Masha Town, Shuiji Town, Jiangkou Town, JuKou Town, Huangkeng Town, zhangdun Town, Xushi Town, Xiaohu Town, chongluo Town, Shufang town and Huilong town. District Government in Tancheng street. And 190 autonomous villages, 14 neighborhood committees and 3 state farms. It covers an area of 3383 square kilometers.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianyang District of Nanping City is located in the south foot of Wuyi Mountains, the north of Fujian Province and the middle of the mountain basin in the north of Fujian Province. It is located between 27 ° 16 ′ 32 ″ - 27 ° 43 ′ 41 ″ N and 117 ° 32 ′ 20 ″ - 118 ° 37 ′ 51 ″ E. The overall terrain is high in the northwest and East, with a long distance from east to west and a short distance from north to south, just like a saddle. It is adjacent to Songxi County and Zhenghe County in the East, Jianou city and Shunchang County in the south, Shaowu City and Guangze County in the west, Wuyishan City and Pucheng County in the north.

Climate and hydrology

Climate: Jianyang district is a mid subtropical monsoon climate, rich in light and heat resources, short winter and long summer, pleasant climate, quiet wind, large temperature difference, concentrated rainy season, annual average temperature of 18.1 ℃, frost free period of 322 days, annual average rainfall of 1742 mm, annual average sunshine of 1802 hours, suitable for animals and plants

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