Qingyun County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Qingyun County Qingyun County, located in the northwest of Shandong Province, belongs to Dezhou City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Jinan in the south, and Tianjin, Huanghua and Binzhou seaports, covering an area of 502 square kilometers. The population is 340000. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships, 1 street and 1 provincial economic development zone.

In 2019, the GDP of Qingyun county will reach 18.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the fiscal revenue will reach 729 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the investment in social fixed assets will reach 9.5 billion yuan, the total import and export will reach 360 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 8.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

In October 2017, Qingyun county was selected as one of the top 100 counties with investment potential of small and medium-sized cities in China and one of the top 100 counties with innovation and Entrepreneurship of small and medium-sized cities in China.

In 2018, Qingyun county has successfully created "China's excellent green development city", "provincial civilized city", "provincial garden city" and "provincial health city".

In April 2018, Qingyun county was approved as "Sino French ecological demonstration city", becoming the only sustainable city in Shandong Province promoted by the Chinese and French governments.

In October 2018, Qingyun county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with national green development, and top 100 counties and cities with national science and technology innovation in 2018.

In October 2019, Qingyun county was once again selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, one of the top 100 counties and cities with green development, and one of the top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation.

In March 2020, Qingyun county was approved as the national sports industry demonstration base.

Historical evolution

Qingyun county has a long history, Xia is Yanzhou, Shang is pugu, Qin is Qijun. The Han Dynasty belonged to Bohai Prefecture, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Le'an Prefecture, the Jin belonged to Leling state, and the northern and Southern Dynasties belonged to Leling Prefecture. Sui kaihuang six years (586), belong to di state, county in Wudi West. In the sixth year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1373), West Wudi County was changed to Qingyun County, which was subordinate to Hejian Prefecture Cangzhou. In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign, Tianjin government was set up, and Qingyun was assigned to Tianjin government of Zhili Prefecture. In the spring of 1928, the imperial system was abolished, Zhili was renamed Hebei Province, and Qingyun was directly under Hebei Province.

During the period of the Republic of China and around the national liberation, Qingyun county changed its ownership. From 1937 to 1949, Qingyun was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou, Hebei Province; from 1950 to 1952, Qingyun was under the jurisdiction of Dezhou special office; from 1953 to the first half of 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou; in the second half of 1958, Yanshan, Qingyun and Mengcun were merged into Mengcun Hui Autonomous County, which was soon renamed Yanshan County; Cangzhou special office was merged into Tianjin city, and Qingyun county was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin city; in 1961, Yanshan and Qingyun were separated and restored to their original status Qingyun county is under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou; in March 1965, the State Council readjusted the division of Hebei and Shandong provinces, and since then Qingyun county has been subordinate to Dezhou City, Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qingyun county was 45 Li from east to west and 55 Li from south to north. In the early Republic of China, Qingyun County covered an area of 560 square kilometers. After the liberation of Qingyun in 1945, the area was 588 square kilometers. Since 1970, the total area is about 502 square kilometers.

administrative division

In 1984, Qingyun county changed its township system. In 1993, 16 townships in Qingyun county were merged into 11 townships. In 2000, it was merged into 8 townships. In 2005, Bohai Road sub district office was set up. Since July 2010, dongxindian has been established.

In 2020, Qingyun County governs 5 towns, 3 townships and 1 Street: Qingyun Town, Changjia Town, Shangtang Town, cuikou Town, dongxindian Town, Yanwu Township, Zhongding Township, xuyuanzi Township and Bohai Road street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Qingyun county is located in the north of the northwest plain of Shandong Province, at the intersection of Shandong and Hebei provinces, Binzhou, Cangzhou and Dezhou. The geographical coordinates are 117 ° 22 ′ E and 37 ° 22 ′ n. It is bounded by Zhangweixin River in the north, across the river from Yanshan County and Haixing County in Hebei Province, adjacent to Wudi County in the East, Yangxin County in the South and Leling City in the West. It is located in the center of three major oil fields, namely North China, Shengli and Dagang. It is an important transportation hub connecting South China, North China, Northeast China, Beijing and Tianjin. It is known as the "gateway of Beijing and Tianjin", the "north gate of Shandong" and the "bridgehead" of Dezhou It is located in the superposition and integration area of the two national strategies of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei coordinated development demonstration zone, the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone and the three provincial strategies of Shandong new and old kinetic energy conversion Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Shandong provincial capital city agglomeration economic circle and western economic uplift zone, and enjoys unparalleled policy advantages.

topographic features

Qingyun county is a part of the North China Plain, formed by the alluvial of the Yellow River. The terrain is low and flat, with slight undulation. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The altitude of the highest part of the terrain is 10.1 meters, and the altitude of the lowest part is 5.1 meters. The average ground elevation of the whole line is 7.5 meters. There are two kinds of soil in the whole county: fluvo aquic soil and rock. The texture is divided into sandy soil, loamy soil and clay, and loamy soil with moderate texture is the main one. Natural vegetation mainly includes meadow pollution control, salinized plants, aquatic plants and other types. Artificial vegetation is mainly composed of crops and trees, and some lawns, flowers and vegetables.

climate

Qingyun is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with warm and moist climate, sufficient light, and an average annual frost free period of 207 days. Affected by the monsoon continental climate, the northerly wind is more in winter and the southerly wind is more in summer. The coastal temperature is the lowest in January, with an average of 1-4 ℃, and the highest in July to August, with an average of 24-26.3 ℃, with an average of 12.4 ℃.

hydrology

Majia River: in 1966, the Majia river was diverted and managed. Now it belongs to Haihe River system. It has become a river that can irrigate drought and discharge flood in Qingyun County, and is very important for agricultural production.

Zhangweixin River: after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qingyun county has managed the river for many times, built bridges and culverts, and now belongs to the Haihe River system. In 1956, it was renamed Si Nu Si Jian he, and in 1973, it was renamed Zhang Wei Xin he.

Dehui New River: it is a drainage channel artificially excavated in 1968. The upstream section of 105 km is a newly excavated channel, and the downstream section of 67.5 km uses the old Majia river channel, and becomes Dehui new river channel after extended treatment. In Dezhou City, the length of river course is 127.6 km and the length of dike is 203 km.

Natural resources

Qingyun county is rich in natural resources. Wheat and corn are the main food crops, while sorghum, soybean, sweet potato, millet and adzuki bean are planted in a small amount. The main cash crops are cotton, alfalfa, mulberry, tobacco, honeysuckle, etc. The main animals are cattle, horses, sheep, donkeys, mules, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, dogs, cats, rabbits and pigeons. Fruit trees include jujube, apple, pear, peach, grape, pomegranate, apricot, etc.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Qingyun county was 344046, of which 105864 were urban and 238182 were rural. In 2019, 4454 people were born in the county, a year-on-year decrease of 33%. The birth rate was 13.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 7.7%.

In 2019, there are 11 ethnic minorities in Qingyun County, of which the Hui nationality accounts for 95% of the total population of ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Qingyun county increased by 6.5%, and the proportion of three industries was adjusted to 8.5:45.5:46. Local fiscal revenue reached 708 million yuan, an increase of 14.2%, and tax revenue reached 550 million yuan, an increase of 20%. The investment in fixed assets increased by 8.2%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.8%, and the total import and export volume reached 350 million yuan. The deposit balance of financial institutions reached 14.94 billion yuan, the savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 9.95 billion yuan, and the loan balance of the whole county reached 7.29 billion yuan.

In 2019, the GDP of Qingyun county will reach 18.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%, and the proportion of three industries will be adjusted to 7.3:45.1:47.6. Local fiscal revenue reached 729 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%, and tax revenue reached 598 million yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The total investment in social fixed assets was 9.5 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%, and the total import and export volume was 360 million yuan. The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 16.33 billion yuan and 8.41 billion yuan, up 9% and 11.6% respectively.

primary industry

In 2018, Qingyun County planned a 304 square kilometer comprehensive agricultural ecological protection zone, established the regional public brand of agricultural products "food in Qingyun", and successfully established the "provincial agricultural product quality and safety county".

In 2018, the national Dendrobium town was rated as "the most beautiful characteristic town in China" and "top 50 Characteristic Towns in China".

In 2019, Qingyun modern agricultural industrial park was successfully selected into the list of national modern agricultural industrial parks, Shandong Shuifa rural complex, Beijing zhuangpuyuan Circular Agricultural Industrial Park and other projects formed a agglomeration effect, and was awarded the "new six industries" demonstration county of agriculture in Shandong Province.

In 2019, the county-level comprehensive service center for agriculture, rural areas and farmers will upgrade its functions, plan and build a smart agriculture platform, with 176 demonstration cooperatives and farms above the county level, 97 agricultural products certified by "three products and one standard", and 97 comprehensive mechanization level of grain crop cultivation and income, which will be approved as "provincial pilot county for construction of social service standardization".

the secondary industry

In 2018, Qingyun county achieved a breakthrough in scientific innovation, successfully created a national science and technology innovation platform, 3 academician workstations, 6 provincial maker space and incubators, flexibly introduced 8 academicians of the two academies, and 57 high-level talents.

In 2019, Qingyun county's industrial development will be innovated and transformed, with the output value of high-tech industry accounting for 29%. There will be 13 new high-tech enterprises at or above the municipal level, 19 "specialized and special new" enterprises, and 16 "one enterprise one center" R & D centers.

In 2019, Qingyun County successfully introduced

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Qing Yun Xian