Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Rongjiang County, formerly known as Guzhou, is one of the eight hundred states in the south of the Yangtze River, which is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Located between 108 ° 04 ′ - 108 ° 44 ′ E and 25 ° 26 ′ - 26 ° 28 ′ n, it is located in the center of the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It is adjacent to Liping County and Congjiang County in the East, Leishan county and Sandu County in the west, Jianhe County in the north and Libo County in the south. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the key to the southeast of Guizhou Province and the first important area of Miao". With a total area of 3315.8 square kilometers, the county governs 6 towns, 13 townships and 268 administrative villages, with a total population of 379900, of which 298000 are from Dong, Miao, Shui, Yao and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 85.14% of the total population. The government is located in Guzhou town.

With mild climate and abundant rainfall, Rongjiang is "the priority development area of tourism in Guizhou Province", "the old revolutionary base area" and "the hometown of Gymnastics in Guizhou Province". There are ancient buildings in the county, such as the former site of the seventh Red Army headquarters, Zhentai yamen, Lianghu guild hall, Fujian guild hall, and the only Miao King Temple in the world. Rongjiang Miaoshan Dongshui scenic spot is listed as a national scenic spot. Rongjiang county has 4 A-class ethnic villages and 133 cultural relics. It has unique ethnic customs and folk art, enjoying "rich customs, pure jade and gold, no trace, unique landscape" ”It's a good name.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

History of construction

Rongjiang, formerly known as the ancient state.

The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period belonged to the state of Chu. For a long time, it was the place of the central dynasty and managed by local officials.

Yuan to yuan 20 years (1360) home Guzhou 80000 hole general office, after the military and civilian government, is the state pacification department.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370) of Ming Dynasty, the ancient prefectural barbarian chief was set up, which belonged to the xuanweisi of Sizhou; in the 26th year (1393), the ancient prefectural guard was set up, which was abandoned; in the sixth year of Yongle (1408), the ancient prefectural siliu officer was set up; in the 12th year (1414), the ancient prefectural barbarian chief was set up, which belonged to Liping mansion.

In 1727, Kaitai county was set up and Chengfen was stationed in Guzhou; in 1729, Guzhou town was set up and Guzhou hall was set up. In 1736, Guzhou was set up and bingbei road was set up; in 1738, Kaitai county was moved and Chengfen was stationed in Langdong.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), guzhouting was changed into Rongjiang County, belonging to qiandongdao; in the twelfth year, it directly belonged to the province; in the twenty fourth year (1935), it belonged to the tenth administrative supervision district; in the twenty fifth year (1936), it belonged to the eighth administrative supervision district; after the twenty sixth year (1937), it belonged to the second administrative supervision district.

In 1950, it belonged to Dushan district.

In 1952, it belonged to Duyun district.

In 1956, it was included in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.

Congjiang County was incorporated in 1958.

In 1961, Congjiang County was separated.

In 1997, Rongjiang county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 14 townships, and the county government was stationed in Guzhou town.

In 2003, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 14 townships (including 6 ethnic townships), with a total of 268 village committees and 14 neighborhood committees.

On August 25, 2006, with the approval of the provincial government, CHEJIANG township was abolished, and its original jurisdiction was put under the jurisdiction of Guzhou town.

In 2007, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 13 townships (including 6 ethnic townships), 268 administrative villages and 14 neighborhood committees.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2016] No. 19) agreed to approve the establishment of Zhima Town, Pingjiang Town, Bakai Town, and withdrawing the township into Zhima Town, Pingjiang Town, and Bakai town in Rongjiang county. Up to now, Rongjiang county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 10 townships (including 6 ethnic townships).

On August 8, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Chemin street in Rongjiang county.

In November 2020, Rongjiang county will officially withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

By August 2019, the county has 1 Street, 9 towns, 10 townships (including 6 ethnic townships) and 268 administrative villages.

Street 1: Chemin Street

9 towns: Guzhou Town, Zhongcheng Town, zhaihao Town, Pingyong Town, Leli Town, Langdong Town, Zaima Town, Bakai Town, Pingjiang town

4 townships: Chongyi Township, Pingyang Township, Liangwang Township and planned township

Ethnic townships: Renli Shui nationality township, Sanjiang Shui nationality township, Dingwei Shui nationality township, Xinghua Shui nationality township, shuiweishui nationality township, Tashi Yao Shui nationality township

geographical environment

Location context

Rongjiang county is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province and the south of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. It is between 108 ° 04 ′ - 108 ° 44 ′ E and 25 ° 26 ′ - 26 ° 28 ′ n. It is 93 kilometers long from north to south, 66.5 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of 3315.8 square kilometers. It straddles the Pearl River and Yangtze river basins. It borders Liping County and Congjiang County in the East, Leishan county and Sandu County in the west, Jianhe County in the north and Libo County in the south.

climate

Rongjiang county is located in the edge of the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, the river is deep, the middle terrain is low, and the mountain characteristics are obvious. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the frost free period is long, the average annual temperature is 18.1 ℃, the accumulated temperature is more than 6500 ℃, the precipitation is more than 1200 mm, the annual average sunshine is more than 1300 hours, and the frost free period is more than 310 days. The air quality is excellent, and the annual and daily average values are up to the national secondary standard.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Rongjiang county is 74.71%, and the volume of standing trees is 21.28 million cubic meters. There are more than 2000 kinds of plants in the county, of which more than 400 have high practical value. Cyclocarya paliurus, a rare tree species, is listed as the first-class protected plant in China, including 20 species under second-class protection and 17 species under third-class protection.

mineral resources

As of 2012, there are eight kinds of underground mineral resources in Rongjiang County, including metallic minerals such as antimony, iron, gold, mercury, manganese, lead, copper and vanadium, of which the reserves of antimony are 112900 tons, and there are non-metallic minerals such as silica, stone coal, kaolin and sandstone.

water resource

Rongjiang county has 67 large and small rivers, with a total length of 1303km. The theoretical reserves of water resources are 259900kw, and 103700kw can be developed.

Population nationality

population

In 2019, the number of registered residence of the public security population was 379 thousand and 900, of which 103 thousand and 100 were urban residents, 276 thousand and 800 were rural residents, and 290 thousand and 300 were resident in 2019 for six months. According to the sampling survey of rural households, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the county was 31872 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9761 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year.

nation

There are 15 ethnic groups in Rongjiang County, including Dong, Miao, Han, Shui and Yao.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Rongjiang county's total annual GDP reached 7.913 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP was 27207 yuan. In terms of industries, the first industry completed 1.979 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the second industry completed 1.506 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%; the third industry completed 4.429 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. The added value of the first, second and third industries accounted for 25%, 19% and 56% of the county's GDP respectively.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and its service industry in Rongjiang county will reach 3.265 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. Among them, the total output value of agriculture was 1692.33 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; the total output value of forestry was 70.35 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.0%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 689.55 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.1%; the total output value of fishery was 87.09 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 92.19 million yuan, with a year.

In 2019, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and its service industry in Rongjiang county has reached 2.038 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, including 1050.97 million yuan of agricultural added value, 486.53 million yuan of forestry added value, 382.13 million yuan of animal husbandry added value, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, 58.96 million yuan of fishery added value, with a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, 59.08 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry added value, 8% year on year.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Rongjiang county will reach 1.311 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%, and the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 11.3%.

In 2019, the main industrial product of Rongjiang County: wood based panel 250000 cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%. The sales value of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 1.216 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, and the production and sales rate of industrial products was 92%.

In 2019, the total output value of construction industry in Rongjiang county will reach 624 million yuan, an increase of 70.2% over the previous year. Commercial housing sales area of 196665 square meters, an increase of 71.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan in Rongjiang County totaled 7.744 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the same period last year (feedback); among them, investment in real estate development totaled 682 million yuan, an increase of 340.1% over the same period last year.

In 2019, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Rongjiang county will reach 1.733 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. Wholesale industry completed 3.364 billion yuan, up 11.1% year on year; retail industry completed 2.929 billion yuan, up 10% year on year; accommodation industry completed 73 million yuan, up 8.4% year on year; catering industry completed 509 million yuan

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