Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, belonging to Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the central and western part of Xing'an League. It connects Tuquan County, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner and Baicheng area of Jilin Province in the south, new balhuzuo banner, Ewenki Autonomous Banner and Zhalantun city of Hulunbeier League in the North, Zhalaite banner in the northeast, East uzhumuqin banner of Xilinguole League in the west, and Mongolia in the northwest Soil.

Horqin Right Wing Front Banner has a total area of 17000 square kilometers and a population of 340000 (2010). There are 13 nationalities in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, including Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui and Korean, among which the Mongolian population accounts for 45% of the total population.

In 2013, the Gross Regional Product of the whole banner was 8136.97 million yuan.

In 2017, it won the honorary title of "National Garden County". On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw Horqin Right Wing Front Banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Horqin is Mongolian with the meaning of bow and arrow.

Historical evolution

From the spring and Autumn period to the Qin Dynasty, it was a nomadic place for Donghu people.

The Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties were the territories of Xianbei.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Shiwei.

During the Tang Dynasty, this area was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei, songmo and raole.

In the Liao Dynasty, Shangjing road was under the jurisdiction of Taizhou.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Taizhou. During the period of Dading, the Jin Dynasty began to build the Great Wall with a total length of nearly 5000 kilometers. There were four great walls in Xing'an League.

In Yuan Dynasty, Xing'an League was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang province. After the unification of northern China, Genghis Khan, the emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, was enfeoffed as a meritorious official near Qi. The area of Xing'an League was the fiefdom of his third younger brother temuguochijin.

The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Taining Wei.

In the Qing Dynasty, Horqin Mongolia lived in the area of Xing'an League. The Qing government's management of Mongolia followed the Eight Banners system of Manchuria, broke up the Mongolian tribes and organized them into League banners, which restricted each other and made them unable to unite.

After the founding of the Republic of China, on February 1, 1916, a temporary "special area" was set up in Longjiang Road, Heilongjiang Province.

On March 15, 1917, Heilongjiang provincial governor's office submitted a petition for approval to change the Xuanfu Bureau of solun mountain into a governing Bureau of solun mountain, which was stationed in hahai town. It belongs to Longjiang Road, Heilongjiang Province. It is under the jurisdiction of the Administration Bureau, with chuoer River to Jingxing County in the southeast, Yalu County in the northeast, Daxing'anling to Hulun County in the West and North, Taoer River to taochang road in Fengtian province in the south. On March 17, the governor set up the Security Bureau, arrived at Mount Soren on March 30, and "took over" on April 1.

In February 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

On November 21, 1932, it was changed into xizhagar banner and put under the jurisdiction of Eastern Xing'an province.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945,

In January 1946, it belonged to Xing'an League.

On May 1, 1947, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established in Wangye temple.

In November 1948, it was incorporated into Horqin Right Wing Front Banner.

In 1969, it was under the jurisdiction of Baicheng District, Jilin Province. In 1979, it was transferred back to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On July 9, 2003, with the consent of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs in Document No. 135 [2003], it was agreed that the people's Government of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner should be relocated from the urban area of Ulanhot to dabagou town of the banner.

administrative division

Horqin Right Wing Front Banner governs 14 township level administrative regions, including 9 towns, 1 Township, 1 nationality township, and 3 Sumu, which are Horqin Town, julifen Town, ergetu Town, charson Town, guiliuhe Town, Dashizhai Town, debos Town, solun Town, Russian town, bazigasitai Township, Manchu tunman Township, aledersumu Town, Ulan Maodu Sumu Town, taohemu Sumu town. There are 9 state-owned forest farms (stations) in the territory, including Chaershen forest farm, Haili forest farm, wulanba forest farm, Xinglong forest farm, Daqingshan forest farm, ergetu forest farm, solun forest farm, Sancha fire station, silkworm breeding farm, 4 state-owned agriculture (animal husbandry) farms, and 1 breeding livestock farm. Horqin Right Wing Front Banner people's Government in Horqin town

geographical environment

Location context

Horqin Right Wing Front Banner is located in the central and western part of Xing'an League, with a regional range of 119 ° 49 ′ 49 ″ - 122 ° 49 ′ 15 ″ E and 46 ° 22 ′ 25 ″ - 46 ° 49 ′ 36 ″ n. It connects Tuquan County, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner and Baicheng area of Jilin Province in the south, xinbalhuzuo, Ewenki Autonomous Banner and Zhalantun city of Hulunbuir city in the north, Zhalaite banner in the northeast, dongwuzhumuqin banner of Xilinguole League in the west, and Mongolia in the northwest. The total area is 17000 square kilometers.

topographic features

The north of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner is the Great Xing'an Mountains, and the rest are mostly shallow hills.

climate

KEYOUQIAN banner has a continental monsoon climate. Because the mountains of Xing'an Mountains run across the northwest of the banner, the altitude rises from south to north, showing an obvious "three-dimensional climate" characteristics. The annual average temperature is 5.8 ℃ in the south, 3.0 ℃ in the north and 2.8 ℃ in the south. The frost free period is 146 days in the South and 114 days in the north, with a difference of 32 days between the north and the south. The average annual precipitation is 423.7mm in the South and 416.1mm in the north.

hydrology

There are more than 100 rivers in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, among which Guiliu River and Taoer River are the largest. Taoer River has a total length of 595 km, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner has a flow length of 198.7 km, with a drainage area of 6350.3 square kilometers, and Guiliu river has a total length of 277.3 km, with a drainage area of 9522 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2008, 19 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in KEYOUQIAN banner, including 1 kind of metal mineral and 18 kinds of non-metal mineral. There are limestone, granite, building stone, clay sand, attapulgite clay, fluorite, silica, graphite, diabase, basalt, phyllite, serpentine, potassium bearing rock, phosphorus bearing rock, talc, kaolinite (pyrophyllite), iron ore, mineral water.

plant resources

The wild sightseeing flowers in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner include peony, willow orchid, mountain radish, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Maolan, etc., the Chinese herbal medicines include Scutellaria, dangshen, Fangfeng, Yuzhen, Platycodon grandiflorum, Ligustrum lucidum, red peony, Stellera chamaejasme, Sophora alopecuroides, Aconitum, etc., and the wild edible plants include arbor and shrub fruit, thorn blueberry, apricot, etc.

Animal resources

There are deer, roe deer, yellow sheep, wolves, foxes, mountain rabbits, pheasants, flying dragons, swans, wild geese and larks in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner.

water resource

In 2008, the total amount of water resources in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner was 1.6122 billion cubic meters, of which the total amount of surface water resources was 1.4376 billion cubic meters, the total underground water reserves was 1.7462 billion cubic meters, and the exploitable amount was 1 billion cubic meters.

As of 2008, there are 6 large and small reservoirs in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, including Chaershen reservoir, Yongfeng reservoir, barygastai reservoir, Russian reservoir, Qixin reservoir and historic site reservoir.

land resource

In 2010, there were 4.64 million mu of cultivated land, 12.4738 million mu of available grassland, 7.9 million mu of forest land, 6.21 million cubic meters of standing trees and 31% of forest coverage in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner.

Population nationality

population

As of 2010, the permanent resident population in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner was 340000.

nation

Horqin Right Wing Front Banner is inhabited by Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibo, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities.

Political system

Secretary of the flag Committee: Zhu Chengbang

Deputy secretary and head of the flag Committee: Li Zhenlin

Deputy Secretary of the flag Committee: Ding Xiaodong

Zhu Baojiang, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy head of the flag Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Bao Caihong

Wang Fushun, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the flag Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and head of the Organization Department: Liu Zhiqiang

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and political commissar of the people's Armed Forces Department: butegqi

Yu Chunli, publicity director of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee: Wang Jiabo

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and head of the United Front Work Department: Yue Songshan

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the regional GDP of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner was 8136.97 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2012. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3487.05 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2012; the added value of the secondary industry was 2649.14 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry was 200.78 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2012. The ratio of three industrial structures is 42.85:32.56:24.59. The per capita GDP of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner was 23995 yuan, an increase of 8.35% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of primary industry in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner was 5823.24 million yuan, including agricultural output value of 3183.76 million yuan, forestry output value of 188.44 million yuan, animal husbandry output value of 233.42 million yuan, fishery output value of 47.96 million yuan, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value of 69.06 million yuan. The sown area of grain is 176395 hectares, an increase of 673 hectares over 2012, and the total annual grain output is 1029990 tons. A total of 7 million mu of plastic film was built in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner. In 2013, the output of corn was 899179 tons, wheat 33977 tons, rice 23160 tons, beans 30880 tons, potato 29708 tons (according to the calculation of grain potato), and oil 32999 tons in total. Annual meat output 5190