Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, belonging to Huaihua City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, the south of Huaihua City, and the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It is located at the edge of the eastern slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the southwest end of Xuefeng mountains, and the Qujiang River Basin in the upper reaches of Yuanshui river. It connects Huitong County in the north, Suining County in the East, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in the South and Liping County, Jinping County and Tianzhu County in Guizhou Province in the West. It has jurisdiction over five townships, six towns and one state-owned forest farm, covering an area of 2211.8495 square kilometers, with a population of 275100 (at the end of 2017), of which the Miao and Dong nationalities account for 74.4%.

Jingzhou has a long history. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was the important place in the southwest of Jingzhou. In the second year of song Chongning (AD 1103), Jingzhou was set up. It was the seat of the state, government and road in all dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it became an important commercial town on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi.

Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County is the "hometown of Chinese bayberry" and "hometown of Poria cocos", the "national green well-off county" and the "national advanced greening collective". The forest coverage rate of the county reaches 74.1%, and the volume of living trees is 9.35 million cubic meters. It is an important timber producing area, fast-growing and high-yield forest base county in China and one of the top ten forestry counties in Hunan Province. In 2017, the GDP of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County reached 8.296 billion yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On January 9, 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Miao nationality's songs.

On April 16, 2019, after on-the-spot inspection and on-the-spot evaluation by the third party, the people's Government of Hunan Province found that Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and agreed to get rid of poverty. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress. In November 2020, it was rated as the 10th model county (city) of supporting the army, superior families, supporting the government and loving the people in Hunan Province.

History of construction

According to the unearthed cultural relics, the Paleolithic age of 30000-50000 years ago in the county witnessed human reproduction.

Qin is a prefecture in Central Guizhou.

In the Han Dynasty, it was located in Tancheng County of Wuling County, which was caused by the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, song and Qi were Wuyang County of Wuling County, and from Liang to Chen were longlong County of Nanyang County.

In Sui Dynasty, it was longlong County of Yuanling County.

In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Yang of the Dong nationality once called himself Chengzhou and Huizhou (its territory is very small, Chengzhou is only in the area of qushuitantou, Huizhou is only in the area of Dongshan in Suining today). In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, "man" in Huixi was pacified, and Cheng and Huizhou disappeared.

In the Five Dynasties, after Ma Yin sent LV Shi Zhou to break through the mountains, Yang Zaisi attached himself to Chu and was granted the title of governor of Chengzhou.

In the early Song Dynasty, it was Jimi Chengzhou, which was occupied by Yang family. In 980, Yang Tongbao (son of Yang Zhengyan), a native of Taiping, paid tribute and ordered him to be the governor of Chengzhou.

Yuanfeng four years (1081) restoration Chengzhou. Yuanfeng five years (1082), analysis of Yuanzhou guanbaozhai set Quyang County, under Chengzhou.

Yuanyou two years (1087) in July changed to Quyang army, three years abandoned military state for Zhai, subordinate to Yuanzhou. In five years, Chengzhou and Quyang County were restored as Jimi Prefecture. In the second year of Chongning (1103), Yang Shengzhen paid tribute to the emperor and changed Chengzhou to Jingzhou (the name of Jingzhou began here).

Shaoxing eight years (1138) changed Quyang County to Yongping County, state and county governance. Jingzhou has jurisdiction over Yongping, Huitong and Tongdao counties, and is subordinate to Jinghu North Road.

In 1275, Jingzhou was changed to Jingzhou road and Yongping was ruled. In the 13th year, the Department of pacification in Jingzhou was established, and in the following year, it was changed into the office of the general manager of Jingzhou road. After the fall to the state, is Chenzhou road.

Ming Taizu Yisi year (1365), more Jingzhou road for the military and civilian pacification Department of Jingzhou. In the first year of Hongwu year (1368), it was demoted to a prefecture. In the third year, it was promoted to Jingzhou Prefecture. In the ninth year, it was demoted to a prefecture again. At the same time, Yongping County was abolished. Only Jingzhou was preserved. Zhili Huguang political secretary understood TongZhou, Tongdao and Suining counties. In 1385, Jingzhou, wukai (Liping County, Guizhou) and Tonggu (Jinping County, Guizhou) were set up, all of which were subordinate to Jingzhou. In the 25th year of Wanli (1597), Tianzhu was changed to Tianzhu County, which was subordinate to Jingzhou and led Huitong, Tongdao, Suining and Tianzhu counties.

In 1647, the fourth year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, Jingzhou was still set up as Zhili Prefecture, which was under the administration of Huguang. In 1726, Tianzhu County was transferred to Zhenyuan Prefecture of Guizhou Province. In 1738, the four townships of PingCha, Shanli, Xinsi and yingzhai in Jinping County of Guizhou Province were included, and Chengbu County in Baoqing prefecture (Shaoyang) was included. In 1741, they returned to Baoqing Prefecture. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Jingzhou still led Huitong, Tongdao and Suining counties.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state was abolished and the county was saved. Jingzhou was changed into Jingxian County, which belongs to Chenyuan road in Hunan Province.

In 1923, the Taoist system was abolished in Hunan, and Jing County was directly under the provincial government.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it became the tenth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province.

In October 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jing County was still set up, which was successively subordinate to Huitong District, Zhijiang district and Qianyang district.

On March 28, 1959, Jing County and Tongdao were merged and changed into Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, and the county organs were moved to Xianxi town.

On July 1, 1961, the organizational system of Jing County was restored. In April 1968, Qianyang district was renamed Qianyang area, and Jing County was attached to Qianyang area.

In June 1981, Qianyang area was changed into Huaihua area, and Jing County was attached to Huaihua area.

On February 19, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Jing County was abolished and Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County was established as the original administrative region of Jing County.

In November 1997, Huaihua district was changed into Huaihua City, and Jingzhou county was subordinate to Huaihua City.

administrative division

From 1978 to 1980, the people's commune system of "integration of government and society" was implemented. Jing County had 15 rural people's communes and 1 urban people's commune in dabuzi, aoshang, Sanchai, Taiyangping, Gantang, genshankou, Jiangdong, Wenxi, zhaiya, Feishan, hengjiangqiao, Pukou, outuan, Xinchang and PingCha.

In November 1981, PingCha commune was renamed PingCha commune, and Chengguan town was renamed Quyang town.

In July 1983, genshankou commune was changed into genshankou township.

In May 1984, the people's commune system of "unity of government and society" was abolished, and the township system was restored. There were 15 townships and 1 town in the county. In the same year, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province, Wufeng village was abolished and changed into Jiangdong Street. Six communities including Hejie, Dongjie, Tuqiao, Xiaxi, Xijie and Jiangdong were set up. In the same year, the commune system was abolished, the production brigade was changed into an administrative village, and the production team was changed into a villagers' group.

In January 1985, Gantang township was withdrawn to establish Gantang town and added Gantang community.

In April 1986, Chunming village of Feishan township was divided into Duanqiao village, liujiayuan village and mawangping village.

In July 1987, due to the establishment of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, the original ethnic township was abolished and its original name was restored.

In March 1989, Dalin village of zhaiya township was divided into Dalin village and fangtuan village, and Xinjie village of outuan township was divided into Xinjie village and Tandong village.

In October 1992, dimang village of Taiyangping township was divided into dimang village and jilizhai village.

In September 1994, PingCha and dabuzi were removed from their villages to build towns. In November 1995, aoshang town was built. In December of the same year, the new factory was removed from the township and built into a town.

In 1996, there were 10 townships and 6 towns in the county, one state-owned paiyashan forest farm and one horticultural demonstration farm.

In October 1996, ancient villages were divided into ancient villages and Jintan villages.

In 1998, Quyang Town, Feishan Town, Jiangdong town and genshankou town were merged into Quyang town. The people's Government of Quyang town in Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County was established, with four management committees of Quyang, Feishan, Jiangdong and genshankou.

In 1999, Tongle village of Pukou township was divided into Pukou village and Tongle village.

In November 2001, Huaihua urban community construction was carried out in Jingzhou county. Hejie community and Dongjie community were abolished and merged into Hejie community. In October 2004, with the approval of Huaihua Civil Affairs Bureau and the approval of the county people's government, Quyang town adjusted and divided into seven communities: Hejie, Tuqiao, Xijie, Meilin, Feishan, Wanfu and Jiangdong.

In 2005, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County had jurisdiction over seven townships, namely, Sanchai, Taiyangping, Wenxi, zhaiya, hengjiangqiao, Pukou and outuan; six towns, namely, dabuzi, aoshang, Gantang, Xinchang, PingCha and Quyang; and four management committees, namely, Quyang, Feishan, Jiangdong and genshankou.

In 2015, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, Pukou Township, hengjiangqiao Township and Quyang town were abolished and Quyang town was merged. The new people's Government of Quyang town remains unchanged (Tuqiao street community).

As of November 2018, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County has jurisdiction over five townships, namely Sanchai Township, Taiyangping Township, outuan Township, Wenxi Township and zhaiya Township, and six towns, namely Quyang Town, Xinchang Town, Gantang Town, aoshang Town, dabaozi town and PingCha Town, with a total area of 2210 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Hejie community of Quyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County is located in the southwest border of Hunan Province, the south of Huaihua City, the upper reaches of the Yuan River, and the junction of Hunan and Guizhou provinces. It borders Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in the South with a side length of 82 km; Lianshan County in Huitong County in the north with a side length of 75 km; Suining County in the East with a side length of 44 km; Miaoling County in Guizhou Province in the West with Liping County, Jinping County and Tianzhu County in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture with a side length of 153 km. The geographical coordinates are between 26 ° 15 ′ 25 ″ - 26 ° 47 ′ 35 ″ N and 109 ° 16 ′ 14 ″ - 109 ° 56 ′ 36 ″ E. PingCha town is located in the south of the county

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Jing Zhou Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Xian