Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Hezhang County Hezhang County, belonging to Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the East Yunnan Plateau in the upper reaches of Liuchong River and Sancha River at the North source of Wujiang River in the northwest of Guizhou Province. It is located in the Wumeng Mountain area where the mountains and hills in the middle of Guizhou Province transition. It is 104 ° 10'28 "～ 105 ° 01'23" E, 26 ° 46'12 ″～ 27 ° 28'18 "n, 85.276 km long from east to west, 77.696 km wide from north to south, adjacent to Bijie, Nayong in the East and 27 ° 28'18 ″ in the West Weining, with Liupanshui in the South and Zhenxiong and Yiliang in Yunnan Province in the north, covers an area of 3250 square kilometers and a total population of 798700 (2013). The government is located in Shuanghe street.

In 2013, the gross output value of Hezhang County was 6.616 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2012, including 1.946 billion yuan in the primary industry, 1.773 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 2.896 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The famous scenic spots in the territory include Hezhang Yelang National Forest Park and Kele site, a national key cultural relic protection unit in China.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In 2018, zhugongtang, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province, achieved a major breakthrough in lead-zinc ore prospecting.

History of construction

Hezhang County belongs to Chishui tribe in Neolithic period.

In summer, the county was a wasteland in the south of Liangzhou.

The Shang and Zhou dynasties were ghost prescriptions.

The spring and Autumn period was the northwest of the state of Yao.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang state.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it belonged to Hanyang county.

In the early Han Dynasty, Hanyang county was abolished, and in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was restored to Qianwei county. In the second year of the reign of Hanyong (108), the southern part of Qianwei was changed into a state of Qianwei, which ruled Zhuti and belonged to Hanyang.

In the Shu Han Dynasty, Qianwei was changed into Zhuti County, leading Hanyang and other five counties.

From the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhuti County, Nanning Prefecture. In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), the local tyrant cuanzan occupied ningzhou, and all the counties were abolished. The administrative system of Hanyang County disintegrated.

Jimi small state was established in Tang Dynasty, and now the county belongs to Baozhou. In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Nanzhao was attached.

Song Dynasty belongs to WUSA tribe. In the 10th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1273), WUSA was attached to the Yuan Dynasty. In the 13th year (1276), WUSA road was set up. In the 15th year (1278), WUSA military and civilian general office was set up. In the 21st year (1284), WUSA military and civilian Xuanfu department was changed. In the 24th year (1287), WUSA Wumeng Xuanwei department was promoted. It was under the jurisdiction of WUSA.

From Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1335), it was transferred to Sichuan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, WUSA ruled the county. In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381), WUSA was attached to the Ming Dynasty, and set up WUSA Prefecture magistrate, which was subordinate to Yunnan chief secretary; in the 15th year (1382), WUSA Wei command department was set up, which was subordinate to Yunnan capital department; in the 16th year (1383), it was changed to Sichuan chief secretary. Yongle 12 years (1414), change Li Guizhou division.

In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), wushawei was dismissed and Anning mansion was set up; in the fifth year, it was renamed Weining mansion, which belongs to Hezhang. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Weining Prefecture was demoted to the state, which is now the county, until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Weining County was changed into a county; in the seventh year (1918), Weining County was transferred to Hezhang County and renamed Hezhang County; in the thirty first year (1942), Weining County was subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district of Guizhou Province.

In 1950, it was subordinate to Bijie district of Guizhou Province and now belongs to Bijie City.

By the end of 2007, it had jurisdiction over 27 townships and 456 administrative villages.

On November 9, 2017, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2017] No. 230) approved the cancellation of Shuanghe street and Baiguo street in Chengguan town and Baiguo town of Hezhang County, and the cancellation of dezhuo Township, Pingshan Town, Zhezhuang Township, Guji Township, Zhuming Township and Luozhou Township, and the establishment of lidzhuo Town, Pingshan Town, Zhezhuang Town, Guji Town, Zhuming town and Luozhou town.

On August 2, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2019] No. 83) approved the establishment of Hanyang street from Shuanghe street and jinyinshan street and qijiawan street from Baiguo street in Hezhang County.

In November 2020, Hezhang County officially withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

As of August 8, 2019, Hezhang County has jurisdiction over 30 townships (including 5 streets, 10 towns, 3 townships and 12 ethnic townships)

5 streets: Shuanghe street, Baiguo street, Hanyang street, jinyinshan street, qijiawan street;

10 towns: Magu Town, God of wealth Town, Liuquhe Town, Yemachuan Town, dezhuo Town, Pingshan Town, Zhezhuang Town, Guji Town, Zhuming town and Luozhou town;

Three townships: Dayi Township, anlexi Township and Weishe township;

12 nationality townships: shuitangbao, Xingfa, Songlinpo, Zhijie, Zhushi, Shuangping, blacksmith, Fuchu, Keke, Hezhen, Guda, Miao.

Location context

Hezhang County is located in the sloping area of Wumeng Mountain area, where the eastern Yunnan Plateau passes over the mountainous hills in the middle of Guizhou Province from the upper reaches of Liuchong River and Sancha River in the north of Wujiang River in the northwest of Guizhou Province. It is located at 104 ° 10'28 "～ 105 ° 01'23" E and 26 ° 46'12 ″～ 27 ° 28'18 "n. It is adjacent to Bijie and Nayong in the East, Weining in the west, Liupanshui in the South and Zhenxiong and Yiliang in Yunnan Province in the north. The county seat is 300 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 96 kilometers away from the regional administrative office. The total area of the county is 3242.74 square kilometers.

terrain

Hezhang County is divided by mountains such as shehuliangzi, structural Liangzi, sanwangping and Jiucaiping. The terrain is higher in the northwest, southwest and south, and lower in the northeast. There are high mountains, steep slopes, overlapping peaks, crisscross gullies and deep rivers. Xiaojiucaiping, the highest peak in the county (also the highest point in Guizhou), is 2900.6 meters above sea level, and chajiehe, the lowest point, is 1230 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 1996 meters.

hydrology

Hezhang County belongs to the Wujiang River system and Wujiang River Basin of the Yangtze River Basin. The Wujiang River system is divided into two small basins, Liuchong River Basin and Sancha River Basin. The area of Liuchong river basin is 2130 square kilometers, and Sancha River Basin is 479 square kilometers, with a total area of 2609 square kilometers, accounting for 64.8% and 14.8% of the total area of the county respectively. The total area of Liuchong River and Sancha River in Wujiang River Basin accounts for 79.6% of the county;

There are 19 main streams and tributaries with a total length of 357km. Luoze River Basin of Hengjiang river basin covers an area of 526.63km2, accounting for 16.2% of the county.

climate

Hezhang is a warm temperate zone with cool and warm spring, dry summer and wet climate. The frost free period is 206-255 days. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃～ 13.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 33.6 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 3.0 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 3650 ℃～ 4964 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 785.5 ～ 1068 mm, 55% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in June to August, the annual average rainfall days are 174 days, the sunshine hours are 1260.8 ～ 1548.3 hours, and the frost free period is 210-250 days. The light condition is better and the solar radiation is higher.

natural resources

mineral resources

Hezhang County contains 25 kinds of metal and non-metallic minerals such as coal, iron, lead and zinc. As of 2013, the proven coal reserves are about 5.75 billion tons; the iron ore reserves are 1.08 billion tons, accounting for 50% of the proven reserves in Guizhou Province; the lead-zinc reserves are 7.818 million tons; and the copper reserves are 380000 tons.

In 2018, zhugongtang, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province, achieved a major breakthrough in lead-zinc ore prospecting.

plant resources

Hezhang County is rich in tartary buckwheat, walnut, cherry, Kudingcha, potato and other special products. Hezhang is one of the main producing areas of traditional Chinese medicine in Guizhou, with more than 1000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, including Poria cocos, Polygonum multiflorum, Gentianaceae, Xuduan, Gastrodia elata, bupleurum, dujiaolian, yuanmuxiang, Magnolia officinalis, hawthorn, Wumei, pinellia, Cimicifuga, etc The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups.

Hydropower resources

Hezhang County has 17 rivers more than 10 kilometers, with large drop, rapid flow and sufficient water. The available fall is 1456m, and the theoretical reserve of hydropower generation is more than 80000 kW.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the total population of Hezhang County was 798700, of which agricultural population accounted for 93.56%.

nation

There are 18 nationalities in Hezhang County, including Han, Yi, Miao, Hui and Buyi.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the gross output value of Hezhang County was 6.616 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2012, including 1.946 billion yuan in the primary industry, 1.773 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 2.896 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The total fiscal revenue is 1.02 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 18535 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 5295 yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.15 billion yuan. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 6.026 billion yuan, and the balance of loans in financial institutions was 2.43 billion yuan. The pre ranking of the comprehensive evaluation of the economic growth rate is the 34th place in Guizhou Province, 12 places higher than that in 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, Hezhang County planted 410000 mu of walnuts, 150500 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, purchased 128700 tons of tobacco leaves, built 5 vegetable bases and 2 potato bases, planted 32600 mu of tea, and added 7000 mu of fine fruit. 135 farmers' professional cooperatives, plantations and breeding farms were completed. 1000 rural household biogas digesters will be built. The grain planting area is 1.423 million mu, and the total grain output is 2121 thousand tons. There are 136900 large livestock in stock

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian