Yinzhou District, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Yinzhou District, under the jurisdiction of Tieling City, Liaoning Province, is located in the north of Liaoning Province, on the East Bank of the middle reaches of Liaohe River, 60 kilometers away from Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, in the transitional zone between Liaodong hills and Liaohe plain. In 2020, Yinzhou District governs 7 streets and 1 Township, with a total of 89 communities and 12 villages.

Yinzhou District covers an area of 203 square kilometers (2004), with a total population of 391000 (2014). In 2014, the city's GDP reached 108 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19365 yuan. Longshoushan scenic spot in Yinzhou District is a provincial scenic spot.

Historical evolution

Yinzhou District is also known as Tieling. According to archaeological excavation, ancient tools such as stone knives, stone axes and pottery pieces were found in Longshou mountain and Chaihe River Basin. It can be seen that human beings lived in Yinzhou area in the Neolithic age.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a place of prudence. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the residence of Donghu people. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County of Yan state.

Qin divided the world into 36 counties, and this place still belongs to Liaodong county.

The Han Dynasty belonged to xuantu county.

During the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was still xuanpeng county.

Sui Dynasty belongs to Yuexi country.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (668 AD), it belonged to Yanjin Prefecture. In the first year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (713 AD), the great family of Bohai in Tang Dynasty took Yue as the state of Bohai. According to the general history of Northeast China, Fuzhou is now Tieling (Yinzhou).

It was founded by Khitan in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in Liao Dynasty, the military state system was carried out in Northeast China. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Tianxian reign (926 AD), Fuzhou was famous for smelting silver. It was changed into Yinzhou and set up a rich national army in Yinzhou, with jurisdiction over Yanjin, Xinxing and Yongfeng counties. This is the beginning of this place being called Yinzhou.

In 1125, jintaizong changed Yinzhou into Xinxing County, belonging to Xianping Prefecture.

It was still a new County in Yuan Dynasty.

In the 21st year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1388), the commander of Tieling Weidu was set up in Fengji County, and Liu Xian, the commander of the imperial edict, went to Yinzhou to set up the station. Hongwu 26 years (1393) because of the migration of Liaodong Tieling Wei in ancient Yinzhou, it was renamed Tieling. This is the beginning of Tieling.

In 1664, Tieling county was set up to abolish the Wei system, which belongs to fengtianfu.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the provincial and county government was implemented. Tieling belonged to Liaoshen Road, Fengtian province. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident, and Tieling fell on September 19th. In 1937, the county government was abolished. Tieling City belongs to Fengtian province, which is the beginning of Tieling City.

In 1945, the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China recovered Tieling, established a democratic government, and abolished Tieling as a county.

On March 24, 1946, the Kuomintang occupied Tieling City and set up Yinzhou town in the county, which belongs to Tieling county.

On October 28, 1948, the Northeast Field Army liberated Tieling again, belonging to northern Liaoning Province.

In May 1949, Tieling was put under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning Province, and the system of Yinzhou town was abolished. In 1954, it belonged to Liaoning Province. In 1955, Yinzhou town was restored and still belonged to Tieling county.

On August 30, 1979, Yinzhou town was abolished and Tieling City, a county-level city, was established.

On June 30, 1984, Tieling district was abolished and Tieling City was set up under the provincial jurisdiction. On August 30 of the same year, the former Tieling City was renamed Yinzhou District.

administrative division

In 2020, Yinzhou District governs 7 streets and 1 township.

Name of division code for statistics

Hongqi Street

211202002000 workers Street

Tiexi Street

Tongzhong Street

Chaihe Street

Lingdong Street

Liaohai Street

Longshan Township

211202401000 Tieling Economic Development Zone

geographical environment

Location context

Yinzhou District is located in the north of Liaoning Province, the middle of Tieling City, the East Bank of the middle reaches of Liaohe River, 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shenyang. It is adjacent to xiongguantun Township in the East, Fanhe Town, Yaobao Town, liqianhu town and cuichenbao Township in the south, Xibao town of Liaohe town in the West and pingdingbao town in the north. It is located at 123 ° 45 ′～ 123 ° 48 ′ e with an interval of 18.45 km and 42 ° 9 ′～ 42 ° 20 ′ n with an interval of 20.95 km.

topographic features

The basic features of the terrain in the Yinzhou area are high in the East, low in the west, low in the north and high in the south, and in the transition zone between the Liaodong hills and the Liaohe plain. The East and the North low hills and hills are all the old Tieling veins of Changbai Mountain. There are Chaoyang mountain, Qingyun Mountain, Maofeng mountain, Shizi mountain, Longshou mountain and Zhubi mountain. The terrain of Yinzhou District is divided into three types: rocky hills, earth hills and plain along the river. The highest altitude is 376.2 meters in shangbajiazi and the lowest is 56.4 meters in xishuitian of Yingchengzi.

climate

Yinzhou belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual sunshine is about 2700 hours, the annual average rainfall is about 700mm, the annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 31 ℃, the maximum temperature is 34.4 ℃, the freezing period is about 150 days, and the frost free period is 127-162 days. The year has four distinct seasons and moderate rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the total population of Yinzhou District was 336000. There are more than 30 ethnic groups, including Han, Korean, Manchu and Hui.

Transportation

Yinzhou District is only 47 kilometers away from Shenyang. It takes only 40 minutes to drive to Taoxian Airport in Shenyang. It takes 2 hours to reach Yingkou port by Expressway and 3 hours to reach Dalian port. Beijing Harbin railway, Beijing Harbin Expressway and Harbin Dalian highway (National Highway 102) run through the whole area.

Tieling station is located in Yinzhou District, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, under the jurisdiction of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Tieling passenger transport center, established in April 1998, is the largest public passenger station in northern Liaoning Province. It covers an area of 12000 square meters, with a total construction area of 6600 square meters, a parking lot area of 8500 square meters, 125 lines and 377 inbound vehicles. There are 777 daily flights, with an average daily passenger flow of 12900.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Yinzhou District reached 9.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2012. The ratio of three industrial structures is 1:44:55. The public budget revenue reached 1.17 billion yuan, up 12.7% year on year. Investment in fixed assets reached 7 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6% over 2012. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 3.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over 2012. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.91 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over 2012. Foreign trade exports reached 23 million US dollars, an increase of 2.5% over 2012. The actual utilization of foreign capital reached US $55.38 million, an increase of 37.9% over 2012. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 20600 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2012.

primary industry

By 2012, there were 1265000 cattle, 850000 sheep, 5809000 pigs and 169960000 poultry in Yinzhou District, with an increase of 22.9%, 14.6%, 31.9% and 21.3% respectively over the previous year. In 2012, the total output of meat was 1.258 million tons, up 36.1% year on year. Among them, the output of pork, beef and mutton was 812000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 56.2%; the output of eggs was 312000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%; the output of milk was 206000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. The output value of animal husbandry reached 25.97 billion yuan, and the comparable price increased by 14.0%.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the investment in industrial fixed assets in Yinzhou District reached 4 billion yuan, of which 1.4 billion yuan was invested in technological transformation. The comprehensive energy consumption of ten thousand yuan industrial added value in Yinzhou District decreased by 4.3%.

In 2012, the total industrial output value of industrial enterprises with main business income of 20 million yuan or above in Yinzhou district increased by 15.4% compared with 2011, the total industrial output value of state-owned holding enterprises decreased by 6.7% compared with 2011, the total industrial output value of light industry increased by 15.5% compared with 2011, the total industrial output value of heavy industry increased by 15.4% compared with 2011, and the total industrial output value of large and medium-sized enterprises increased by 4.9% compared with 2011. The sales value of industries above Designated Size in Yinzhou district increased by 15.3% over 2011. The sales rate was 97.6%. In terms of sales value, light industry increased by 15.0% and heavy industry by 15.5%. At comparable prices, the industrial added value increased by 9.0% over 2011.

In 2012, the added value of construction industry in Yinzhou District was 4.67 billion yuan, 9.9% higher than that in 2011. The construction output value of Construction Enterprises above the qualification level is 28.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2011. The real estate development industry developed steadily. In 2012, there were 163 real estate development enterprises in Yinzhou District. In 2012, the construction area of commercial housing in Yinzhou District was 16.777 million square meters, and the completed area was 4.514 million square meters. The construction area of commercial houses sold is 5.048 million square meters, and the sales volume of commercial houses is 16.7 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry in Yinzhou District was 4.18 billion yuan, 9.3% higher than that in 2011. The total freight transportation volume of the whole society reached 82.5 million tons, and the freight turnover volume reached 13294.7 million ton kilometers, an increase of 16.6% and 1.5% respectively over 2011

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Tie Ling Shi Yin Zhou Qu