Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Daozhen county) is an Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, named after the Han Dynasty scholar Yin Daozhen.

Daozhen county is located in the northernmost part of Guizhou Province, which is the slope zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. It is adjacent to Nanchuan District, Wulong district and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing in the northwest and northeast, and Zheng'an county and Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the southwest and Southeast. It is 180 km away from Zunyi City in the south, 338 km away from Guiyang City in the north, and 160 km away from Chongqing City in the north. It is the "junction" between central Guizhou Economic Zone and Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, and the bridgehead of Guizhou Chongqing open cooperation.

By the end of 2017, 1 counties, 11 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic townships were in charge of Dao Zhen County, with 350 thousand and 900 registered residence population and 247 thousand and 300 permanent residents.

On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Daozhen region, Qin Dynasty belongs to Bajun.

In the sixth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (201), it was under the jurisdiction of Fuling County in Badong.

From the Three Kingdoms to the northern and Southern Dynasties, Shuhan belonged to Fuling County, Fuling County; after Yongjia of Jin Dynasty, Fuling county was "no barbarians"; to the fourth year of Baoding of Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), Fuling Aboriginal leader Tian Sihe "attached the land" and established Fengzhou; to the third year of Jiande (574), Fengzhou was changed to Qianzhou.

Sui Dynasty, Daye ten years (614) Xin'an County, Li Mingyang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xinan county was changed into Xinning County in 619, Zhizhou in 622, Qili in Northeast China (now Jiangkou Town, Wulong County) in 630, Xinning County was changed into Qianzhou in 637, Zhenzhou in 642, Yelang in 742, and Zhenzhou in 758 In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Zhenzhou was abolished and Qinzhou was subordinate to the county.

In Song Dynasty, Tian Jingqian, the aboriginal leader, named Zhenzhou in 965, changed Zhenzhou to Gaozhou in 968, and later renamed xigaozhou, regained Zhenzhou in 1108, and lingleyuan, Suiyang and Zunyi in 1121. Today, Daozhen belongs to Leyuan County, and it was attached to Bozhou with Zhenzhou at the end of Xianchun.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), the chief of Zhenzhou, such as sining, was sued and still attached to Bozhou; in the 25th year of emperor Shundi Zhizheng (1365), the chief of Zhenzhou, such as sining, was changed to Zhenzhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, in 1384, Zhenzhou was changed into Zhenzhou chief secretary, which was subordinate to Xuanwei Department of Bozhou; in 1601, zhenanzhou was established as Zhenzhou chief secretary, which belongs to Zunyi military and civilian government, and is subordinate to Sichuan buzhengshi department, which governs Zhengan and Daozhen counties.

In the Qing Dynasty, zhenanzhou was changed to zhenganzhou in the second year of Yongzheng (1724); in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Zunyi Prefecture was changed to Guizhou.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Anzhou was changed into Zheng'an County, which governs today's Daozhen county. In July of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), Daozhen county was set up in the northeast of Zheng'an county to commemorate Yin Zhen, a scholar of the Han Dynasty, who ruled tuxi town.

In December 1949, the people's Government of Daozhen county was established, under the jurisdiction of Zunyi District, Guizhou Province.

In December 1958, the county was withdrawn and merged into Zheng'an County; in August 1961, Daozhen county was restored.

In November 1987, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2012, Daozhen county had jurisdiction over 10 towns and 4 townships, including Yuxi Town, Sanjiang Town, Longxing Town, Jiucheng Town, Sanqiao Town, Luolong Town, Zhongxin Town, Yangxi Town, Pingmo Town, Dagan Town, Zongping Township, Taoyuan Township, Hekou Township and Shangba Tujia township.

On January 14, 2016, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2016] No. 26) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Daozhen Autonomous County. After the adjustment, Daozhen Autonomous County governs Yinzhen street, Yuxi Town, Sanjiang Town, Luolong Town, Longxing Town, Dafu Town, Pingmo Town, Zhongxin Town, Sanqiao Town, Jiucheng Town, Yangxi Town, Hekou Town, Taoyuan Town, Zongping town and Shangba Tujia town Ethnic Township, a total of 1 Street, 11 towns, 2 townships, 1 ethnic township.

geographical environment

Location context

Daozhen county is located in the north of Guizhou Province, between 107 ° 21 ′～ 107 ° 51 ′ E and 28 ° 36 ′～ 29 ° 13 ′ n. Daozhen County borders Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zheng'an County, Nanchuan District, Wulong district and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It covers an area of 2156 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daozhen county is located in the middle and East branches of daluoshan system, with the highest altitude of 1939.9 meters and the lowest altitude of 317.9 meters at the exit of Furong river. The landform is mainly composed of eroded low mountain peaks and troughs, and carbonate rocks are widely distributed, which is a typical karst landform.

Climatic characteristics

Daozhen county has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 8-16.4 ℃, rainfall is 800-1400mm, sunshine hours is 1076 hours, and frost free period is more than 270 days.

The annual average air temperature is 16.9 ℃, the average maximum temperature is 21.3 ℃, and the average minimum temperature is 13.9 ℃. The total rainfall is 926.8mm, and the longest continuous rainfall days is 9 days. There are 159 rainy days, 1 foggy day, 32 open days, 8 frost and snow days and 2 Ice days. The sunshine duration is 1059.9 hours, the atmospheric pressure is 936.6 / 0.1 PG, and the average humidity is 76%.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2012, there are nearly 20 kinds of mineral deposits in Daozhen County, including coal, oil shale, aluminum, iron, lead, zinc, silver, gypsum and calcite. Among them, coal reserves are 116 million tons, one of the four major coalfields in Zunyi; pyrite reserves are 200 million tons; iron ore reserves are 80 million tons; bauxite reserves are more than 100 million tons.

Up to 2014, there are nearly 20 kinds of mineral deposits in Daozhen County, including coal, oil shale, aluminum, iron, lead, zinc, silver, gypsum and calcite. Among them, the coal reserves are 348.11 million tons, which is one of the four major coalfields in Zunyi. Bauxite reserves are over 100 million tons.

Biological resources

As of 2014, there are more than 400 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Daozhen County, including 4 species of national first-class protected wild animals such as black leaf monkey, forest musk deer, leopard and clouded leopard, and more than 30 species of national second-class protected wild animals such as macaque, Tibetan chieftain monkey, big civet, pangolin and red bellied Caragana.

There are more than 100 species of wild plants in Daozhen County, including more than 30 species of national first and second level key protected plants, such as Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Taxodium chinense, Cinnamomum camphora, Machilus emblica, etc.

Hydropower resources

As of 2012, the theoretical reserves of hydropower in Daozhen county are 400400 kilowatts, and 360700 kilowatts can be developed. Among them, the theoretical water energy reserve of Furong river is more than 280000 kW, which can be developed more than 250000 kW.

As of 2014, the theoretical reserves of hydropower in Daozhen county are 300000 kW, and 295000 kW can be developed.

Population nationality

population

In late 2017, there were 350 thousand and 900 registered residence population in Dao Zhen County. There are 3357 people born, the birth rate is 12.3 ‰; 1900 people die, the death rate is 6.9 ‰; 1457 people increase naturally, the natural growth rate is 5.9 ‰. The permanent resident population is 247300.

nation

Daozhen is one of the two Gelao and Miao Autonomous Counties in China, with 170000 Gelao and 90000 Miao people.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Daozhen county was 6.515 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.223 billion yuan, up 6.9% year-on-year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.328 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year (including 703 million yuan in construction industry, up 16.6%; 625 million yuan in industry, up 12.6%); the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.965 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year. The added value of the first, second and third industries accounted for 34.1%, 20.4% and 45.5% of the GDP respectively. The per capita GDP was 26378 yuan, a net increase of 3711 yuan over the same period in 2016.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets of projects with more than 5 million yuan (including real estate development projects) in Daozhen county was 6.377 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.3%. The per capita investment in fixed assets is 25785 yuan. By industry, the investment in the primary industry is 1.113 billion yuan; the investment in the secondary industry is 1.168 billion yuan (all industrial project investment); and the investment in the tertiary industry is 4.096 billion yuan. Industrial investment accounted for 37.6% of fixed asset investment.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Daozhen county was 2.224 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 1.416 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; the added value of forestry was 188 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; the added value of animal husbandry was 600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%; the added value of fishery was 20 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.637 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year. Among them, agricultural output value was 2.338 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period of last year; forestry output value was 247 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the same period of last year; animal husbandry output value was 1.017 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the same period of last year; fishery output value was 35 million yuan, an increase of 34.8% over the same period of last year.

The annual crop planting area was 82600 hectares, an increase of 783 hectares, of which the grain crop planting area was 45000 hectares

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Dao Zhen Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian