Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Xigong District, subordinate to Luoyang City, Henan Province, is located in the center of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Its central location is about 112 ° 43 ′ E and 34 ° 67 ′ n, with a total area of 55.95 square kilometers. The whole terrain of Xigong District is high in the north and low in the south. The landform is composed of urban plain, Mangshan hilly area and a small amount of slope land. Xigong District is located in warm temperate zone with four distinct seasons. As of October 2019, Xigong District has nine streets under its jurisdiction. District Government in Wangcheng road street. The total resident population of the region was 362100 (2017).

In 1923, the governor's office of Henan Province moved to Xigong. In November 1975, the administrative divisions of the municipal districts were adjusted and the system of Xigong District was restored. Heluo culture originated in the ancient Heluo area of China with Luoyang as the center, which is one of the sources of Chinese culture. Jinan Luoyang expressway runs through the north and south, 310 National Highway and Xiaolangdi special line. Luo river flows through the area. It won the title of excellent county (city, district) of comprehensive governance and safe construction in 2017. There are many scenic spots in the territory, such as Tianzi jialiu Museum, Yingtianmen site, Xigong barracks, cherry valley scenic spot and so on.

In 2017, the GDP of Xigong District was 13.39 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0% at comparable prices. Among them, the first industry was 28.88 million yuan, up 3.4% year on year; the second industry was 5.728 billion yuan, up 7.8% year on year; the third industry was 7.633 billion yuan, up 10.0% year on year.

Historical evolution

In the fifth year of Chengwang (1038 BC) of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Jidan built the royal city here. From 770 BC when King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyang, to the third year of Tianfu (938), Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, 30 emperors of Six Dynasties, including Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Houliang Dynasty, later Tang Dynasty and later Jin Dynasty, successively established their capitals here.

The second year of the Republic of China (1913) belongs to Yuxi Road, Henan Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Beiyang government built a large-scale barracks to the west of the old city of Luoyang. At that time, it was called "West construction site", or "west industry". In September 1920, Wu Peifu, a warlord directly under the central government of the people's Republic of China, entered Xigong as the Deputy envoy of Zhilu and Henan. He further expanded the barracks and built roads, expanding the barracks from 2.67 million square meters to 6.77 million square meters, and expanding more than 5000 barracks to more than 12000 barracks.

In 1923, the governor's office of Henan Province moved to Xigong, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan Province for the first time.

In 1932, when the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, Luoyang was designated as the capital of the Kuomintang government and moved to Luoyang for office. The Central Party headquarters of the Kuomintang was set up in Xigong.

In June 1938, most of North China was occupied. Luoyang became the front guard of the northern Anti Japanese war. The commander's headquarters of the first war zone of the Kuomintang stationed in the West. Luoyang became the political and military center of the Anti Japanese war in North China at that time.

In the autumn of 1939, the government of Henan Province moved to Luoyang again, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan Province for the second time.

In April 1948, Luoyang was liberated for the second time. Xigong District was divided into the Fifth District (township level) of Luoyang City, and changed to the third district in September.

In August 1953, Xigong District was changed to the second district.

In July 1955, Xigong District was merged into the old district of Luoyang City.

In March 1956, with the approval of the provincial people's Committee, the district was established and upgraded to a county-level urban area.

In October 1956, Xigong sub district office was set up, BEIYAO township was assigned to the old urban area, and malujie sub district office was assigned to Xigong District from the old urban area.

In December 1958, Xigong District, Mangshan commune in the old city and suburb merged into Luobei people's commune, which was later renamed Luobei district.

In November 1975, the administrative divisions of the municipal districts were adjusted and the organizational system of Xigong District was restored.

In May 1984, the administrative divisions of the municipal districts were adjusted, and Guanlin street and Longmen street of Xigong District were changed to suburban jurisdiction.

In June 2000, the administrative divisions of the municipal districts were adjusted. Anle street was under the jurisdiction of Luolong District, Hongshan Township and Luobei Township were under the jurisdiction of Xigong District.

On September 15, 2010, the municipal government put Daobei road under the jurisdiction of Xigong District under the management of the old city; dalukou village and shijiatun village under the jurisdiction of Mangshan town in the old city under the management of Luobei township of Xigong District; the funeral parlor area under the jurisdiction of mangling road in Xigong District under the management of Daobei road; and Luoyang Branch of Civil Aviation Flight College under the jurisdiction of Daobei road It is under the management of mangling road sub district office of Xigong District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1957, the Jinguyuan sub district office was set up.

In July 1982, Guanlin street was divided into Guanlin street and Anle street. Daobei street was divided into Daobei street and mangling road sub district office.

In September 1983, with the approval of the municipal government, a new regional management committee of Luoyang railway station (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle management committee") was established under the jurisdiction of Xigong District.

In February 1989, the regional management committee of Luoyang railway station was renamed as the Regional Management Office of Luoyang railway station (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle management office") and upgraded to the deputy department level unit.

In June 1991, Kaixuan East Road Street and Hantun road street were newly established.

In November 2012, Hongshan Township and Luobei Township were renamed Luobei street and Hongshan Street respectively.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Xigong District has 9 streets: Wangcheng road street, Jinguyuan street, Xigong street, mangling road street, Tanggong road street, Hantun road street, Kaixuan East Road Street, Luobei street and Hongshan street.

Xigong District People's government is stationed at No. 3 Xingshu Road, Wangcheng road sub district.

geographical environment

Location context

Xigong District is located in the Middle East of Luoyang City, with Dingding road in the East, mangling mountain in the north, Jianxi District in the west, Xin'an County and Mengjin County in the northwest and Luohe River in the south. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 km. The center of the jurisdiction is about 112 ° 43 ′ E and 34 ° 67 ′ n, with a total area of 55.95 square kilometers.

geology

The Xigong area is located at the junction of North China platform (North China ancient land plate) and Qinling fold system (ancient Qinling Ocean plate), and straddles two first-order tectonic units. The Heigou Luanchuan fault is divided into northern platform and southern geosyncline. Among them, the northern platform area belongs to the North China stratigraphic area and the western Henan area. The strata are well exposed and distributed with basement metamorphic rock series and upper overburden sedimentary rock series. It is a typical double-layer structure with good continuity.

topographic features

Xigong is located in the north of the middle of the lower plain of Luohe River, with the whole terrain higher in the north and lower in the south. The landform is composed of urban plain, Mangshan hilly area and a small amount of slope land. The urban area is flat and open. Hongshan Township and mangling road sub district office is located in the loess hills and slopes of Mangshan, some of which are narrow hills with crisscross gullies and broken terrain.

climate

Located in warm temperate zone, the climate of Xigong District is characterized by windy and dry in spring, hot in summer, concentrated rain, sunny in autumn, sufficient sunshine, dry and cold in winter, and few rain and snow.

There are four distinct seasons in the whole year, and the distribution of heat and precipitation with time has significant seasonal characteristics. The annual sunshine hours are 2141.6 hours, and there is little difference among different places. The distribution of four seasons is more in summer and less in winter, and the spring and autumn is in the middle.

According to statistics, the hot season and hot season in summer in the western industrial zone are longer than those in the suburbs, five days more respectively; the cold season and cold season in winter are shorter than those in the suburbs, five days less respectively.

The annual average temperature of West Industrial Zone from 1986 to 2000 is about 12.0 ℃ ~ 14.7 ℃. From 1986 to 2000, the average temperature in winter is above 0 ℃, in spring is above 15 ℃, in summer is between 26.8 ℃ and 27.2 ℃, and in autumn is between 15.0 ℃ and 15.4 ℃.

The temperature in the west work area changes obviously with seasons, with four distinct seasons and the lowest temperature in January. The temperature rises sharply after spring, and the fastest is from March to April. Spring is in the transition stage of winter wind direction and summer monsoon, the temperature rise is very unstable, sometimes high and sometimes low, and sometimes cold weather in late spring.

The western industrial area is located in the leeward, with low altitude and significantly reduced precipitation; the annual precipitation is generally 200 mm ~ 300 mm less than that of the adjacent mountains, forming an obvious rainless area. Precipitation in four seasons precipitation in spring (March to May): with the transition of wind direction in winter and summer monsoon, water vapor content increases and precipitation begins to increase.

The interannual variation of annual precipitation in the west industrial area is small. In each decade, the annual precipitation is more or less alternately, and the years with more or less precipitation are very few.

Northeast wind or west wind prevails throughout the year. As it is located in the valley, the wind speed is higher than that in the mountain area, with an average annual speed of 1.9 m / S ~ 2.9 M / s. The wind speed is more than 2 m / s in winter and spring, and less than 2 m / s in summer and autumn.

hydrology

Luohe River: the largest tributary of the Yellow River below Tongguan. It originates from muchagou taroyuan spring in bayuan township of Nantian county and Longtan spring in heizhang village of Luoyuan Township in the northwest of Luonan County, south of Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province. The two streams flow eastward to Guxian reservoir at the junction of Luoning and Lushi counties. It flows into Luoyang City through the south side of Xigong District, Luoning County, Yiyang County and Luoyang City, and then flows into Yanshi and Nayi river After the river was renamed Yiluo River, it left Gongyi City through HeiShiGuan and finally joined the Yellow River at Gongyi Shendi.

Jianhe river: the second largest tributary of Luohe River. It originates from Mt. Matou in the north of Guanyintang, Shanxian County, Sanmenxia City, flows eastward through Mianchi and Yima to Wuzhuang, and then flows eastward through tiemen Town, Xin'an County and cijian to the West

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