Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Tongzi County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. Located in the north of Guizhou Province, it borders Chongqing in the north, Huichuan district and Renhuai City in the south, Xishui County and Qijiang District in the west, Nanchuan district and Wansheng District in the north. It spans 27 ° 57 ′～ 28 ° 54 ′ N and 106 ° 26 ′～ 107 ° 17 ′ e with a total land area of 3202 square kilometers.

Tongzi County has 2 streets, 20 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic township. By the end of 2017, the registered residence population of Tongzi county was 742 thousand and 300.

Tongzi County is the "hometown of bamboo shoots in China", known as the "gateway of Northern Guizhou" and "key of Sichuan and Guizhou". Sichuan Guizhou railway, national highway 210 and Chongqing Zhanjiang Expressway run through the county. The driving time from the county to Guiyang and Chongqing is about 2 hours.

In September 2018, Tongzi County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no administrative establishment at or above the county level in Tongzi County. It was subordinate to Shu, Ba, BIE, Qianwei, Yao, Yao, Pingyi, pingman, keying, Bozhou, daishui, etc.

In the 16th year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (642), the county was established and administrated by counties and prefectures. At present, the south of Mengshan in Tongzi County belongs to daishui County, which is subordinate to Bozhou. The north of Mengshan and the south of Songkan belong to Yelang County, which is subordinate to Zhenzhou. The north of Songkan, Yangdeng and Shixi belong to Fuhuan and Rongyi counties, which are subordinate to Qinzhou. Both Yelang county and Zhenzhou Prefecture are located in yelangba, Tongzi County.

In the second year of Yuanhe (807) of Tang Dynasty, Zhenzhou was abandoned, Yelang county was changed to Qinzhou, and daishui county to the south of Mengshan was still attached to Bozhou. And subordinate to the Jiangnan Road in Guizhou interview.

In 859, Nanzhao captured Bozhou. After recovery, it soon fell again. In the third year of Qianfu (876), Yang Duan led eight villagers to recover Bozhou. Since then, Bozhou became the sphere of Yang's influence, and the area to the south of Mengshan Mountain in Tongzi became the domain of Yang's generation.

In the third year of qianning (896) of Tang Dynasty, Wutai Jiedushi descended to Wangjian. In 907, the fourth year of emperor Tianyou of the Tang Dynasty, when the Later Liang Dynasty destroyed the Tang Dynasty, the king built Chengdu as the emperor and built Qianshu. Tongzi then belonged to Qianshu, and its establishment remained unchanged in the territory. It was subordinate to the governor of the Wu Tai army.

In the third year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (925), the latter Tang Dynasty destroyed the former Shu, and the county belonged to the latter Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (930), houshu conquered Zhenzhou, Fujiang and other prefectures, and Tongzi was changed to houshu.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), the local government was established: the large administrative region was the road, the intermediate level was the government (prefecture, prison and army), and the third level was the county. In the third year of Qiande (965), Tian Jingqian, the former chieftain of Zhenzhou, was given the name of Zhenzhou, still known as Yelang county and lingyelang county. In the first year of Kaibao (968), Zhenzhou was changed to xigaozhou, which was still named Yelang county. Its ownership remained unchanged and belonged to Kuizhou road. Tongzi's construction remains unchanged.

In the eighth year of Qingli period of Song Dynasty (1048), Yuzhou was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou Jimi and Qinzhou. Qinzhou was still named Qinxi County, leading Rongyi and Fuhuan counties (now North of Songkan in Tongzi County).

In the third year of song Zhiping (1066), Rong Yi and Fu Huan were the "Shuyi" separatists. Xining three years (1070), Ping "Shuyi", down two counties for Rongyi, Fuhuan two Zhai.

In 1075, Nanping army was established in Nanchuan county (today's Qijiang County) and led by Longhua County and Nanchuan County, Rongyi, Fuhuan, kaibian, Tongan, Anwen, guizheng and Qinzhou fort. At that time, the area north of Songkan belonged to Nanchuan county and belonged to Nanping army.

In 1108, Zhao Tai, the leader of mupan, built Qinxi and Yelang counties under the leadership of Qinzhou. Bozhou Yang Guangrong built Bozhou with his land, and led Bochuan, Langchuan and daishui counties. Kuizhou road is one of the two prefectures. At that time, Tongzi land was still divided into three parts: Bozhou daishui county to the south of Mengshan, Yelang County of Qinzhou to the south of Songkan above Mengshan, and Qinxi county to the north of Songkan. In 1120, Qinzhou, Qinxi and Yelang counties were abandoned and changed into qinxizhai, which was subordinate to the Nanping army and where qinxizhai ruled Songkan. Yelang county was established in Tongzi County in 478, but it did not exist until now. In the following year, the city of Bozhou was abandoned and attached to Nanping Army (including Langchuan County, Bochuan county and daishui county). Bozhou City was 3 li south of today's Tongzi city (the old city slope on the south side of Ma'anshan). In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), Bozhou City was regarded as Bochuan County, and its administrative office was still Bozhou City, which was subordinate to Nanping army. The south of Mengshan belonged to Bochuan county.

In 1236, the third year of Duanping in Song Dynasty, Bochuan County moved to baijinbao (not in Tongzi County), which is still Nanping army. In the third year of Jiaxi's reign (1239), Bozhou was restored and pacifiers were set up. Bochuan county was still under the leadership of Lu Nanping army in Kuizhou. In the sixth year of Baoyou's reign (1258), Bochuan County, which was set up by Xuanhe central government, was called Dingshan county. It was subordinate to Nanping army and was transferred to Dingshan city.

In 1273, Zhenzhou, Leyuan and Suiyang counties were transferred to Bozhou. Dingshan county and qinxizhai still belonged to the Nanping army on Kuizhou road.

In the first year of song Jingyan and the 13th year of Yuan Zhi Yuan (1276), the yuan army occupied Chongqing, and Bo, Si and other prefectures descended yuan. In the following year, he set up the pacification Department of Bozhou, which was subordinate to Huguang province. Therefore, Tongzi belongs to Yuan Dynasty.

In December 1278, Dingshan county was still attached to Bozhou. In 1279, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and unified the whole country. The local government set up the province of letters in the middle of the line, with roads under the province, the general office under the province, the government under the prefecture, and the prefecture and county under the prefecture. In a few areas of Southwest China, chieftains and local officials were set up. In the first month of this year, the name of Dingshan county was changed to Bochuan County, which still governed Dingshan city and was subordinate to the pacification Department of Bozhou.

In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1362), Yuzhen of the Ming Dynasty occupied Sichuan and Shu areas and was called emperor. The name of Tongzi was Xia, and the states of Si and Bo were its bases. Therefore, Tongzi belonged to "Ming Xia" for eight years.

In 1371, "Ming Xia" came to the Ming Dynasty. In the fifth year, the former pacifier and tongzhilu of Bozhou were attached to the Ming Dynasty, and set up the xuanweishi Department of Bozhou, which was subordinate to Sichuan Province. Tongzi belonged to the xuanweishi Department of Bozhou. In the sixth year, Bochuan post (now kuiyan post), Tongzi post (now Xinzhan), Songkan post (now Songkan post), and Yelang post (now Yelang post) were set up in the county. In 1376, Tongzi was transferred to Sichuan Province as the chief secretary. In 1382, he was transferred to Guizhou Province. In 1394, he returned to Sichuan Province.

In the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1595), an Bian Tong Zhi was set up in Songkan, which was abolished soon.

From the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty to the 28th year of Wanli (1368-1600), in Tongzi, the chieftain system of Yuan Dynasty was followed, and the chieftain xuanweishi of Bozhou appointed eight local officials to govern.

In the 29th year of Wanli (1601) of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Yinglong was pacified, the land was changed to Liu, the Xuanwei envoy Department of Bozhou was abolished, and the military and civilian offices of Pingyue and Zunyi were set up. It is located in Tongzi County and subordinate to Zunyi military and civilian government of Sichuan Province. He Heng, the first magistrate of the county, established the county government office in dongqingping, the south foot of Rongde (the working area of the county Party committee in the Qing Dynasty, the former site of the county government in the Ming Dynasty).

In the sixth year of Chongzhen reign (1633), Sichuan Province was changed into the chief envoy of Sichuan Province, and Tongzi was subordinate to Sichuan Province.

From 1644 to 1658, Tongzi belonged to Zunyi Prefecture, the remnant power of the Ming Dynasty.

In 1722 (the 61st year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the post road was changed, and the four post roads of Bochuan, Tongzi, Songkan and Yelang in the county were abandoned.

In 1728, Tongzi County was transferred to Guizhou Province along with Zunyi Prefecture. Since then, it has not changed.

In August of the fourth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1854), Yang Longxi revolted in jiuba. On the sixth day of the lunar new year, he occupied Tongzi and changed Tongzi to Xingzhou. Wan Fu, the governor of Chongqing, conquered Tongzi and restored the name of the county on December 16, 1854.

In 1913, Tongzi County was established in Qianzhong road. In 1920, Qianzhong road was abolished, and Tongzi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province.

On November 23, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Tongzi County. On November 29, 1949, Tongzi County People's government was established. Attached to the office of Zunyi Commissioner of Guizhou Provincial People's Government of southwest administrative region (revoked on June 19, 1954) (renamed Zunyi regional Revolutionary Committee in January 1967, renamed Zunyi administrative office in January 1979, renamed Zunyi City in 1998).

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1601, Tongzi County was set up in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, with jurisdiction of 7 Li: dongliuli, haozhili, hululi, daxili, yelangli, louhuali and qinxili.

In the second year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1663), the county jurisdiction was changed from 7 Li to 5 Li: qinxili, Luxili, Toshiba Li, Yelang Li and Louhua Li. There are 10 Jias in Li and one Jias in Yelang, a total of 51 Jias.

In 1908, the county was divided into seven districts: the first district was in the county, the second in xiangshuitian (later moved to Gaoqiao), the third in huaqiuba, the fourth in Xinzhan, the fifth in Songkan, the sixth in Xinglongchang (now in Wansheng), and the seventh in shixikou.

In 1913, the county was divided into 7 districts and 110 insurances.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China, county magistrate Liu Shangheng began to set up districts in taozidang, Qingshan, dabatang, Yangdeng and wenchongxi.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China, the buildings below the county level were reorganized into districts, townships, towns, villages and neighborhoods.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into four levels: District, joint insurance, insurance and Grade A. The county is divided into 7 districts, 43 joint insurance, 345 joint insurance and 3627a joint insurance.

In the 30 years of the Republic of China, the joint insurance system was abolished, and the original seven districts were removed. There were one town directly under the central government, three district offices, seven towns, 23 townships, 322 insurances and 3070a. Then it was adjusted year by year. In the 37th year of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of 1 town directly under the central government, 3 district offices, 7 towns, 23 townships, 290bao, 2718a.

In the early days of liberation, there were 7 districts, 22 townships, 7 towns, 287 Bao and 2532a.

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Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Tong Zi Xian