Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province

Lijin County Lijin County, subordinate to Dongying City, Shandong Province, is located in the north of Shandong Province. It is between 118 ° 07 '- 118 ° 54' e and 37 ° 22 '- 38 ° 12' n. It is 102.5 km long from north to South and 8.5-25 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1665.6 square kilometers.

Lijin county is known as "hometown of fish", "Gold Coast" and "hometown of Oriental prawn". There are Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, Lijin Yellow River Bridge scenic area, Yellow River Estuary Feiyan beach and other tourist attractions.

In 2018, Lijin County governs two streets, four towns, two townships, and another development zone, with 299100 permanent residents, achieving a 4.7% increase in GDP over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry increased by 1.9%, the secondary industry by 4.6%, and the tertiary industry by 5.6%. The three industrial structure is 9.7:52.9:37.4.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Lijin County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

Lijin County has a long history. As early as the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the southwest of the county is an ancient land, belonging to the state of Qi.

Han Dynasty belongs to luowo county and Liaocheng County of Qiancheng county.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow River entered the sea in this region. With the formation and development of the Yellow River Delta, the region continued to extend to the Bohai Bay.

Yongli town was built in Sui Dynasty, belonging to Putai county.

The Tang and Song dynasties belong to Yongli Town, Bohai county.

In December of the third year of Mingchang in the Jin Dynasty (January 1193), the town was upgraded to a county. Because the town had Dongjin wharf, it was called "Lijin" and belonged to Binzhou Cishi County, east Shandong road.

Yuan and Ming dynasties belong to Binzhou, Jinan, Shandong Province.

During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it belonged to Wuding Prefecture of Shandong Province (now Huimin County). Lijin prospered because of its rivers and seas. "Lijin controls the Yellow River internally and locks up the important shipping port externally", gradually forming a land and water wharf and an important commercial and trade town, known as "little Tianjin" in history. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the boxers were organized to carry out the anti imperialist patriotic movement, which was later bloody suppressed by Yuan Shikai, governor of Shandong Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were "big eaters", "anti verification of land leases", fighting against corrupt (county) officials, responding to the "May 4th" anti imperialist patriotic demonstrations, propaganda speeches, strikes, organizing "Red Gun Club" to resist the officials and bandits.

In 1941, the Anti Japanese revolutionary regime was established. On August 18, 1944, the whole county was liberated.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a special agency for the benefit of the people.

In November 1958, Zhanhua and Lijin County were merged into Zhanhua County, which belongs to Zibo special office.

In 1961, the system of Lijin County was restored, and it is still a special office for the benefit of the people.

On October 15, 1983, Dongying City was established and designated as a county under the jurisdiction of the city. At the same time, the four natural villages of the former Luojia commune and the former Liuhe commune were assigned to the newly built Hekou District.

administrative division

As of 2018, Lijin County has two streets, four towns, two townships and one development zone. Lijin County People's government is located at No. 98, Liyi Road, Lijin street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lijin county is located in the northeast of Shandong Province, on the southwest coast of the Bohai Sea, and on the left side of the near mouth section of the Yellow River. It spans 118 ° 07 ′ - 118 ° 54 ′ E and 37 ° 22 ′ - 38 ° 12 ′ n. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, Bohai Sea in the northeast, Kenli district and Dongying District in the East, Boxing County across the river in the south, Bincheng District and Zhanhua District of Binzhou City in the west, and Hekou District in the north. The county is a long and narrow strip from southwest to northeast, 102.5 kilometers long from north to south, 8.5-25 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1665.6 square kilometers.

Geological Composition

Lijin county is located in the east of Jiyang sag, North China fault depression. It is widely covered by quaternary system, and no bedrock is exposed. Under the Quaternary, there are Archean, Cambrian, Ordovician, Juruo Cretaceous and tertiary. Chenjiazhuang uplift, located in the central part of hengchen County, is distributed in east-west direction. Its north-south distribution belongs to Dongying sag and Zhanhua sag. The eastern part of Binzhou uplift also extends into the territory. The fault structure is well developed in the region, with high activity intensity and stage characteristics. Magmatic activity is not well developed in the area.

topographic features

The terrain of Lijin County inclines to the northeast, high in the southwest, low in the northeast, high near the Yellow River and low far away from the Yellow River. The average elevation in the southwest is 11.5 meters, and that in the northeast is 2 meters, with a natural gradient of 1 / 11000. The highest point is 14.3 meters above sea level, which is located in Sancha and Gaojia villages of Northern Song Town. Although it is a plain, the Yellow River burst frequently in history. It was repeatedly cut by floods and silted up. Therefore, it formed a complex micro landform of hills, slopes and depressions. The area of river beach highland is 228278 mu, accounting for 9.1% of the total area; the area of gentle hillock is 198438 mu, accounting for 7.9% of the total area; the area of shallow depression is 645720 mu, accounting for 25.8% of the total area; the area of slightly inclined flat land is 1197003.7 mu, accounting for 47.9% of the total area; the area of beach is 228961 mu, accounting for 9.3% of the total area, including 228000 mu of intertidal beach.

Climatic characteristics

Lijin county is located in the temperate monsoon climate zone. Although it is close to the Bohai Sea, it has strong continental characteristics and belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. Throughout the year, the climate is mild, the light is sufficient, and the four seasons are distinct. In spring, the monsoon is rainy and the climate is dry; in summer, the rainfall is concentrated and the temperature is on the high side; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply and the rainfall drops sharply; in winter, it is cold and dry and the rain and snow are scarce. The climate of the whole county is characterized by drought in winter and spring, rainy in summer and drought in late autumn.

Water system hydrology

The Yellow River is the only natural river in Lijin County. It flows from southwest to northeast along the East County boundary. The upper boundary starts from Dongwang village, Beisong Town, with pile number of 90 + 000. It turns northeast through Beisong Town, Lijin street, YANWO town and Chenzhuang town to Xihekou (the former site of luojiawuwu). It flows into the sea through Kenli District, with a flow of 74 km. There are 7 artificial drainage rivers in the county, with a total drainage area of 1236.7 square kilometers. They are: chuguan River, with a total length of 31.7 kilometers, flows into the sea from Chaohe River; Taiping River, with a total length of 40 kilometers, flows into the sea from Chaohe River; Maxin River, with a domestic section of 15.44 kilometers, flows into the sea from the estuary area; Zhanli River, with a domestic section of 29.1 kilometers, flows into the sea from the estuary area; Tiaohe River, with a total length of 32.62 kilometers, flows into the sea from the estuary area; Caohe River, with a domestic section of 15.44 kilometers, flows into The west main stream of Qiaogou, with a total length of 28.04 km, enters caoqiaogou; the caoqiaogou, with a total length of 26 km, enters the estuary and the sea.

natural resources

water resource

The Yellow River is the main water source of Lijin County, with an average annual inflow of 42.31 billion cubic meters. The water quality of the Yellow River is good, the concentration of hydrogen ion is between 88.3ph, the total hardness is between 36 degrees, and the salinity is less than 1 g / L. In 2016, a total of 254 million cubic meters of water was diverted.

land resource

Lijin County has more than 1.9 million mu of usable land, more than 800000 mu of cultivated land, and more than 400000 mu of natural grassland and artificial grassland.

mineral resources

There are oil, salt, shell and other mineral resources in Lijin County. Lijin is rich in underground oil and gas resources. There are more than 3300 oil and gas wells in Lijin, which is one of the main production areas of Shengli Oilfield.

Marine resources

The coastline of Lijin county starts from laotiaohekou in the West and ends at Wuhekou in the East, with a total length of 59 kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10 meter isobath is about 2 million mu. Shallow seafloor muddy silt accounted for 77.8%, sandy silt accounted for 22.2%. Under the action of the Yellow River, the coastal waters are low in salinity, rich in organic matter and rich in bait, which are suitable for breeding and swimming of many kinds of fish. The beach covers an area of nearly 230000 mu, belonging to intertidal zone, with a variety of shellfish.

Biological resources

The National Nature Reserve in Lijin county is home to rare birds such as Red Crowned Crane and white swan. There are more than 200 kinds of wild plants such as reed, cattail, grass, Tamarix, Medicago ruthenica, Chinese wolfberry, Artemisia capillaris, motherwort, Plantago asiatica, Tribulus terrestris, Ranunculus angustifolia and other traditional Chinese Medicine.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent population of Lijin County was 299100. Among them, there are 113200 permanent urban residents, with the urbanization rate of 37.86%. A total of 3737 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 12.07 ‰, a death rate of 5.38 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 6.69 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the county's GDP reached 29595.23 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2913.17 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15582.57 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11099.49 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 10.4:52.1:37.5 to 9.8:52.7:37.5. The per capita GDP was 100001 yuan, an increase of 5.4%.

In 2018, the GDP of Lijin county increased by 4.7% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry increased by 1.9%, the secondary industry by 4.6%, and the tertiary industry by 5.6%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 9.8:52.7:37.5 to 9.7:52.9:37.4.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets above Designated Size in Lijin county increased by 3.8% year on year. By industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 6.0%, the investment in the secondary industry decreased by 18.8%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 76.1%. According to the nature of construction, the investment in new construction decreased by 10.2%, the investment in expansion increased by 67.6%, and the investment in reconstruction and technical transformation increased by 90.2%. In key areas, investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 13.9%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, Lijin county achieved a general public budget revenue of 1.501.17 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2017. Of which, tax revenue was 10.87%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Dong Ying Shi Li Jin Xian