Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Xinhe County Xinhe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Xingtai City, Hebei Province. It is located in the south of Hebei Province and the northeast of Xingtai City. The administrative area is 366 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 174300 (2016). It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 4 townships and 169 administrative villages. The county people's government is located in the east section of Guangming Road, Xinhe Town. The ownership of Xinhe has been changed many times in the past dynasties. Tangyang county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, and Xinhe County was established in the fourth year of Huangyou (1052 AD) of the Northern Song Dynasty. In history, there are many people with lofty ideals, such as Tian Guang, a scholar in the state of Yan, Gengchun, Hou of Dongguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Liang, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, song dengchun, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong Zhentang, a senior general of the Red Army. There are Tuotuo tomb, liugongdi, Ciming temple and other historical sites in the territory. It is listed as one of the first thousand year old counties in Hebei Province.

Xinhe County is located in Fuyang River alluvial plain, flat terrain, with an average altitude of 25 meters. It belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The main rivers in the territory are Fuyang new river, Fudong Pai River, Xisha River, Fuyang River, etc.

Xinhe County is a key county of national poverty alleviation and development, and a traditional agricultural county in Heilonggang basin. It mainly grows wheat, corn, cotton, jujube and other crops. The industry is dominated by glasses box, auto parts, piling machinery and biochemical industry. Qingyin expressway, 308 National Road and Xinghuang railway transit. In 2016, Xinhe County achieved a GDP of 3.08 billion yuan and a public budget revenue of 158 million yuan.

On May 5, 2019, Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Xinhe County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

The origin of county name

From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Xinhe County was named Tangyang County, which was located in Tangshui. In the later Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Puze County, which was near ZhangFu and produced Pu in low humidity. In the early Song Dynasty, it was merged into Nangong county. Xinhe Town is named after the new Hengshui Road, which is adjacent to the Zhanghe River, and the "Xin" of the "new city Marquis state" in the Han Dynasty. In addition, there are many rivers in the town, and the meaning of "people's will is sincere, and the heart is united" is taken as the meaning. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinhe Town was upgraded to Xinhe County, and the county name was named after the town name.

Construction evolution

Yugong belongs to Jizhou and the state of Xing in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Warring States period belongs to the state of Zhao.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Julu County. In the 11th year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (196 BC), Tangyang county was set up, which is located in today's Xinhe Town and belongs to Julu County;

In the second year of Zhongyuan (149 BC) of emperor Jing, Tangyang county was established as a new city Marquis state, belonging to Julu County of Jizhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the new city of Houguo province entered Tangyang County, and then established Jingxian county (now Guangzong County). Tangyang County originally belonged to Julu County of Jizhou. In the 15th year of Yongping (72nd year), it was changed to Lecheng state of Jizhou (named Anping state in the first year of Yanguang and county in the first year of Zhongping).

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Tangyang County belonged to Anping County of Jizhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Tangyang County belonged to the state of Anping in Jizhou (renamed Changle in the fifth year of Taikang).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tangyang County belonged to Changle County of Jizhou. In 442, Fuliu county (now Ji county) was merged into Tangyang County, and was restored in the first year of Jingming Dynasty. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Tangyang county was abandoned.

Tangyang county was reestablished in the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty. It still governs the present county. At first, it belongs to Jizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), it was abandoned and changed to Xindu county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Tangyang County belonged to Hebei daojizhou (Jizhou was renamed Weizhou in the second year of longshuo, Jizhou in the third year of Xianheng, Xindu County in the first year of Tianbao, Jizhou in the second year of Zhide).

In the Late Five Dynasties, Tangyang county was renamed Puze County, belonging to Zhending prefecture (changed to Hengzhou in the seventh year of Tianfu); in the later Han Dynasty, Puze county was renamed Tangyang County, and Lizhen prefecture (changed to Zhending Prefecture soon after Hengzhou was renamed); in the Later Zhou Dynasty, Tangyang County was also subordinate to Jizhou.

In the fourth year of emperor you of Song Dynasty, Xinhe Town of Nangong county was promoted to Xinhe County (the ancient city is 15 Li to the west of the county). Nangong County of Hebei Province was merged into Xinhe County, and Tangyang county was also incorporated into Xinhe County (called Tangyang Town, now Chengguan County), which belongs to Jizhou on Hebei East Road. In 1073, Nangong county was restored, and Xinhe County was saved.

In 1232, the fourth year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan Dynasty, Nangong county was rebuilt as Xinhe County. In 1283, the ancient city was destroyed by floods, so it was moved to the present Chengguan, belonging to Jizhou, Zhending road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Xinhe County was subordinate to Jizhou, Zhending Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou, Zhili Province.

In 1913, Xinhe County was under the jurisdiction of Jinan road in Zhili Province (changed to Daming Road the next year). In 1928, Xinhe County was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. In 1936, Xinhe County was under the jurisdiction of the fourteenth supervision district in Hebei Province.

In 1941, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was established. It has jurisdiction over southern Hebei. Xinhe County is the 11th special district of Southern Hebei. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Xinhe County was transferred to the fourth special district of Southern Hebei.

At the beginning of 1947, Xinhe County was renamed Zhentang County in memory of martyr Dong Zhentang, still belonging to the four special districts of Southern Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. Zhentang county was renamed Xinhe County, and was assigned to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

In 1958, Xinhe County was abolished and merged into Ningjin County.

On March 27, 1962, Xinhe County was reestablished, which was also subordinate to Xingtai district.

In 1970, Xingtai district was renamed Xingtai area, and then Xinhe County.

In July 1993, Xingtai City was merged and put under the jurisdiction of Xingtai City.

administrative division

By 2018, Xinhe County has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 4 townships and 169 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhe County is located in the hinterland of North China Plain, the central area of Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Hengshui, Dezhou, Jinan and other large and medium-sized cities, the junction of two provinces (Hebei, Shandong) and three cities (Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Hengshui). It borders Jizhou District of Hengshui City in the East, nangong city and Julu County in the south, and Ningjin County in the West. It is the peripheral area of Beijing Tianjin and Bohai economic circle. The county is located between 115 ° 04 ′ 30 ″ - 115 ° 27 ′ 00 ″ east longitude and 37 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ - 37 ° 34 ′ 45 ″ north latitude. The county is an irregular rectangle with a transverse distance of 31.7 km from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 20.2 km from north to South. The administrative area is 366 square kilometers.

< sub > note: the total area of Xinhe County on the website of the Ministry of civil affairs, national administrative division information query platform, China county statistical yearbook · 2015 (county and city volume), Hebei Economic Yearbook < / sub > < sub > · 2015, Hebei Rural Statistical Yearbook · 2015 and Xingtai Yearbook · 2014 is 366 square kilometers, < / sub > < sub > 2000 edition < / sub > < sub > Xinhe County annals < / sub > < sub >, Xinhe County annals The total area of Xinhe County is 367 square kilometers on the website of the county government. < sub > < sub > < Xingtai statistical yearbook · 2015 > the total area of Xinhe County is 359 square kilometers. < sub > < sub > China county statistical yearbook · 2014 (township volume) and Hebei Rural Statistical Yearbook · 2015 > the total area of Xinhe County is 363.1 square kilometers.

geological conditions

Xinhe County is located in the east foot of Taihang Mountain, which is a part of Hebei plain. It belongs to the second subsidence zone of Neocathaysian tectonic system. After entering the Mesozoic, especially since the Cenozoic, the Hebei plain experienced a strong change of activity. The crust dropped greatly, and received the tertiary and Quaternary deposits of different thickness, forming a modern stratum. The thickness of Xinhe County is between 450 and 530 meters.

topographic features

Xinhe County is the Fuyang River impact plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. It is adjacent to ningjinpo in the west, ganqingwa in Jizhou in the northeast, and the gentle hillock zone in Heilonggang in the southeast and middle. The terrain is flat and low-lying, high in the South and low in the north, high in the middle and low in the East and West. The longitudinal slope ratio is between 1 / 10000 and 4 / 10000, and the average slope ratio is 1 / 10000. The altitude is 24-27 meters, and the average altitude is 25.5 meters The elevation of the Yellow Sea in Xiaozhai is about 26-27 meters, that of Jingjiazhuang in the West and Wanzhuang in the northeast is about 25 meters, that of langjiatun, qiukou, zishenshou and laiyuanzhuang in the middle is about 26 meters, and that of the border between East and West counties is about 25 meters.

Since ancient times, due to the influence of the ancient Yellow River and Ziya River system, Xinhe County has been flooded frequently and silted alternately. The gradually formed terrain is generally flat, and there are many types of micro landforms, such as sand dunes (gentle hills), quasi gentle hills, two slopes, trough depressions formed by river breach and residual old rivers.

climate

Xinhe County is a warm temperate continental monsoon semi-arid region with four distinct seasons. It is often threatened by drought and flood because of the same period of cold and drought and the same period of rain and heat. It is dry in winter and spring with less snow and rain, rainy in summer (from mid July to early August), with concentrated rainfall, easy waterlogging and ponding, and clear sky and less rain in autumn.

The average annual total solar radiation is 121.197 kcal / cm2, sunshine hours is 2420.1 hours, and frost free period is 219 days. The annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 4956.5 ℃, and that above 10 ℃ is 4501.7 ℃.

The annual average temperature of Xinhe County is 13.1 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 27.0 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month (January) is - 3.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.7 ℃ (July 15, 2002), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.7 ℃ (December 8, 1985).

The annual average rainfall is 458.7mm. According to the statistics of the observation data from 1972 to 2006, the annual rainfall in Xinhe County is 725.8mm at most (1973) and 218.0mm at least (1992). The annual rainfall in July and August is 248.1 mm, accounting for 51.9% of the annual rainfall

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Xin He Xian