Wubao County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Wubao County Wubao county is located in the northeast of Shaanxi Province, Southeast of Yulin city. Jiaxian in the north, Suide in the west, the Yellow River in the East, Linxian and Liulin in Shanxi Province. Wubao county is 30.4 kilometers long from north to South and 26.8 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 420.85 square kilometers, 12700 hectares of arable land and a total population of 84300 (2016). Wubao county is the transportation hub of Qin and Jin Dynasties. It has been a strategic place for military strategists since ancient times and a bridgehead from northern Shaanxi to East China and North China. Wubao county is one of the five sericulture base counties in Shaanxi Province, with jujube yield and income ranking first in the city. The four Yellow River bridges connect the Qin and Jin provinces, and the xiansong highway passes through. The scenic spots and historic sites include the two moraines of the Yellow River -- Wubao Datong moraine, Wubao Shicheng, Taiping temple, former residence of Liuqing, Henggou hot spring, etc.

Jurisdiction songjiachuan Street office, koujiayuan Town, xinjiagou Town, Guojiagou Town, Chashang Town, Zhangjiashan Town, a total of 5 towns, 1 Street office.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved Wubao county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

According to archaeological records, in the Middle Paleolithic period, there were activities of ancestors in the area. In 1923, stone axes and knives were found in the county, and many Paleolithic sites were found in the three cultural relics surveys.

In the Neolithic age, the ancestors' activities became more frequent. Along the Yellow River, Qingshui River and tonghuichuan River Basin, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites can be found everywhere, and 27 sites have been found. Grinding stone axes, stone knives and rough pottery were found in these sites. After that, agriculture and animal husbandry became an important production activity.

Xia (about 21-16th century BC), a legendary land of Yongzhou, is one of the active areas of Diyi.

Shang Dynasty (about 16-11 century BC) was one of the active areas of Guirong.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11th century B.C. - 771 B.C.) was the place where Zhai people lived.

In the spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), Baizhai belonged to the first, then Jin.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao first and then to Wei Shangjun. In the 10th year of emperor Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (328 BC), it belonged to Qin Shangjun. Zhao Huiwen returned to Zhao in the third year of Wang (296 BC). In the 25th year of Yingzheng (222 BC), the king of Qin ruled the whole country. At the end of the Warring States period, the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and the territory belonged to Fushi county.

In 206 BC, Xiang Yu changed Shangjun to Zhai state, and returned in July. Today Wupu is still a territory of Fushi county. In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125bc), it was incorporated into zengshan County, Xihe County, Bingzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Yuanshi (Ad 2), it belongs to Xicheng County, Xihe County, Shuofang Prefecture. After Wang Mang set up zengshan County, the territory also belongs to it.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fushi County, Shangjun county. After the invasion of Xiongnu, Shangjun county was lost. It also belonged to Lin County, Xihe County, Shuofang Cishi Department (supervision area).

During the Three Kingdoms period, the West Bank of the Yellow River in Xihe county was occupied by the Qiang people.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the territory was still Qiang Hu tie.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the second year of Xianhe (327), it was the territory of the later Zhao Dynasty; in the first year of Taihe (366), it was the territory of the former Qin Dynasty and belonged to Shangjun; in the 20th year of Taiyuan (395), it belonged to the later Qin Dynasty and belonged to Shangjun; in 409, it belonged to Daxia.

In 431 ad, the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed the Daxia state of Helian and established Tongwan town. Today, Wubao and Eastern Suide have Zhenghe County.

At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, it was still named Zhenghe County, which belonged to Shuofang county. Datong 12 years (546), Suizhou. In the first year of abolishing the Emperor (552), it was renamed Yanling County and attached to Funing County of Suizhou. In 562 ad, it belonged to Funing County of Yinzhou, and in 572 it belonged to Funing County of Suizhou.

In 581 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty unified China and established 190 counties. Yanling belonged to Funing County (today's Mizhi). In the third year of kaihuang (583), Yanling was changed to Suizhou. In the 17th year of kaihuang (597), Yanfu was changed to Yanfu. In the first year of Daye (605), Suizhou was changed to Shangzhou. In the third year (607), Shangzhou was abolished and Diaoyin county was established. In the sixth year of Wude (623) of Tang Dynasty, Yanfu County once established three prefectures and seven counties, which lasted for five years. Yanfu county was subordinate to Suizhou (the first year of Tianbao was changed to Shangjun, and the first year of Qianyuan was changed to Suizhou). In the third year of Tang Dezong's Jianzhong reign (782), a difficult army was set up, which led Xia, Sui, yin and you prefectures, and Yanfu county was subordinate to Sui Prefecture.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Yanfu County belonged to Suizhou, the Dingnan army. After the fall of the Han Dynasty, the northern Han Dynasty in the "Ten Kingdoms" was established and Wubao water village was built.

In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Li Guangrui, the special envoy of Dingnan army, broke the Wubao village in northern Han Dynasty and returned to Song Dynasty, belonging to Yanfu County of Suizhou. In the third year of the reign of the Song Dynasty (997), the country was divided into 15 roads, leading the government, army, prefecture and county. Yanfu county belongs to Suizhou of Dingnan army. Jingyou five years (1038) Xixia established, Wubao village ownership. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Kexia recovered Wubao village and returned to shenmuying. During the reign of Xining (1068-1077), it was lost to Xixia. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Shenkuo, zhonggekexixia, Jialu, Wubao, Yihe, luotu, saimen and other six villages (see gangjianyizhilu). From the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) to the first year of Yuanfu (1098), Wubao village was located in Dinghu County, Shizhou, Hedong road. Yuan Fu second year (1099), subordinate to Hedong Road, Jinning jundinghu County, where the rule is now Liulin County, Shanxi mengmen town of the Yellow River Beach (Qing Xianfeng six years, mengmen was destroyed by the Yellow River flood peak).

In 1115, it was occupied by the Jin people. In 1189, it belonged to Dinghu County, Jiazhou, hedongbei Road (now mengmen Town, Liulin, Shanxi). Wubao was the stockade. In the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), it was promoted to county and named Wubao county. It is subordinate to Jiazhou in Yanlu. It was occupied by Mongols in 1234, the third year of jintianxing, and it was occupied by Mongols in 1264, the fifth year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Yan'an Road Jiazhou, still known as Wubao county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were 11 provinces and 185 roads. In the first year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1264), Wubao county was abolished and merged into Suizhou; in the next year (1265), Wubao county was reestablished as Jiazhou of Yan'an Road in Shaanxi Province, still known as Wubao county. In the 28th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1291), Wubao county was promoted to Wuzhou, which was subordinate to Yan'an Road in Shaanxi Province. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Wubao county was established as a county by withdrawing the state. It belongs to Jiazhou, Yan'an Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wubao was first attached to Jiazhou, Yan'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. In November 1374, it was transferred to suidezhou. Hongwu ten years (1377) may, abandoned County into suidezhou. Hongwu thirteen years (1380) in November to restore the county system, under the Yan'an Prefecture Jiazhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was divided into 19 provinces. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Wubao was built in the third year of Yongzheng (1725) in Zhili, Yan'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. It was attached to Jiazhou, Yan'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), it was transferred to Zhili Prefecture, Suide.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government, the Department and the prefecture were abolished. Shaanxi was divided into three roads, and Wubao belonged to yansuiyu road. In 1933, the Taoist system was abolished. In 1935, Wubao was set up as the second administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province (Suide).

From 1933 to 1936, there was a fierce military struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Wubao county. The county, market towns and main roads were occupied by the Kuomintang troops, and the vast rural areas were guerrilla areas of the Red Army. In the winter of 1934, the Communist Party of China established the county Revolutionary Committee, which was later changed into the county Soviet government. In November 1935, it was under the leadership of Northern Shaanxi Province (provincial government in Wayaobao). At this time, the Kuomintang county government still existed.

In 1937, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated. The local political power and the local armed security forces belonged to the Kuomintang. The 718 Regiment (later changed to the garrison 8 regiment) of the rear left behind corps of the Eighth Route Army entered Wubao County, and the United security forces sent representatives of the Communist Party.

On February 28, 1940, the army and the people of Wubao expelled the officials of the Kuomintang county government and established a democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants. Wubao was under the jurisdiction of Suide District of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In May 1949, Wubao was under the jurisdiction of Suide District of Northern Shaanxi (Executive Office in Yan'an). In February 1950, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province was established. Wubao county is under the jurisdiction of Suide special district of Shaanxi Province. In September 1956, Suide district was abolished and changed to Yulin district.

In November 1957, Wubao county was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Suide County. In the autumn of 1959, songjiachuan Central Township was set up, and it was abolished in December 1960.

In August 1961, Wubao county was restored to Yulin. In 1968, the "special area" was changed to "area", which was called Yulin area.

administrative division

Wubao County governs six towns: songjiachuan Street office, xinjiagou Town, Guojiagou Town, koujiayuan Town, Zhangjiashan town and Chashang town.

geographical environment

position

Wubao County, located in the southeast of Yulin area, Shaanxi Province, is located between 110 ° 32 ′ 32 "～ 110 ° 47 ′ 04" E and 37 ° 26 ′ 25 ″～ 37 ° 43 ′ 01 "n. It belongs to the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. It is 112 km away from Jia County and 176 km away from Yulin City in the north, 62 km away from Suide County in the west, 28 km away from Liulin County in Shanxi Province in the East, 57 km away from Shicheng in Luliang area, 260 km away from Yan'an City in the south, and 628 km away from Xi'an City, the capital of Shaanxi Province.

landforms

Wubao county is characterized by high in the northwest, low in the southeast, rolling hills, crisscross gullies and deep valleys. The area of gullies accounts for 47.2% of Wubao county. There are 3542 gullies, of which 5 are more than 10 km. Rivers flow into the Yellow River from west to east or from north to south, which is a typical geomorphic landscape in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. Due to erosion

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