Xianghe County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Xianghe County, Xianghe County, under Langfang City, Hebei Province, is located in the north of North China Plain, bordering on Beijing and Tianjin on all sides, known as the "Pearl of Beijing". With a total area of 458 square kilometers, it has 9 towns, 3 sub district offices, 3 provincial industrial parks, 1 provincial agricultural high-tech park, 300 administrative villages and a total population of 350000. Its comprehensive economic strength ranks among the top three in Langfang city and the 12th in Hebei Province. It is the most dynamic and potential gold plate in the capital economic circle and even the Bohai economic circle. In 1172, the eastern boundary of Xianghe County was set up as Baodi County.

In October 2018, Xianghe County was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation, and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in 2018. The best leisure tourism destination of China National Tourism in 2018. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China in 2019 and one of the top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 2019. In November 2019, it was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. In October 2020, it will be selected into the first batch of new smart city construction pilot list in Hebei Province. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

Xianghe County has a long history. According to the discovery of stone axes in sunxiaoying Village kiln site, it is proved that there were human beings living in the Neolithic age. Before the Shang Dynasty, there was no written record.

After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gong was granted to Yan (Duji, now Beijing). Xianghe County belongs to the state of Yan.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the land of Yan.

Qin Dynasty merged six states, built 36 counties, designated Yandi as Shanggu county and Yuyang County, which belonged to Yuyang county at this time.

In the Western Han Dynasty, yongnu county (northeast of Chengguan Town, Wuqing District, Tianjin city) was established, and Xianghe County was located in the northeast of yongnu County, belonging to Yuyang County of Youzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yuyang County of Youzhou. Youzhou and Jizhou, Jizhou Yuyang county

The three kingdoms are the territory of Cao Wei

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Yan in Youzhou

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sixteen States fought against each other and established separate regimes one after another. This place was under the jurisdiction of later Zhao, Former Qin and later Yan.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yuyang County of Youzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the third year of Yongxi reign (534 AD), the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into eastern and Western Wei, belonging to the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

Wuding eight years (550 years), Li North Qi Northeast Road in Yuyang county.

In the first year of Chengguang (557), it was transferred to Yuyang County of Youzhou (general manager's office) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), waste Yuyang, Yan County, is Youzhou. Daye three years (607), changed to Zhuozhou.

In 627, yongnu county was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou Dufu (later promoted to Dufu) in Hebei Province. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the county of Junling was reestablished. Yongnu county was renamed Wuqing County. Xianghe belonged to Wuqing County of Fanyang county.

In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (923), Li Cunxu became emperor, so he belonged to the later Tang Dynasty.

In 936 ad, in the late Tang Dynasty, the sixteen prefectures of Yanyun were cut to Qidan, which belongs to Qidan.

In the first year of Khitan Huitong (938), a new salt storage warehouse was set up in Sun Village of Wuqing. Later, the residents gathered and gradually became Jingsi, so Xianghe County was set up in some areas of Wuqing, Fuxian and Sanhe. At that time, the county was relatively broad, with jurisdiction over Xianghe, Baodi and Ninghe, and subordinate to Nanjing daoxijin Prefecture.

Song Xuanhe four years (1122), Jin conquered Liao Nanjing (now Beijing), Xianghe belongs to Jin. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, the Jin Dynasty returned Yanjing (Nanjing in Liao Dynasty) and Zhuo, Tan, Yi, Shun, Jing and Ji to the Song Dynasty. Xianghe then returned to the Song Dynasty. Huizong granted Xianghe the name of Qinghua county. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), Jin Jin took Yanshan Prefecture and its subordinate counties. Qinghua county was renamed Xianghe County, belonging to Daxing Prefecture of Zhongdu road.

In the eighth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1172), 15000 families were set up in the east of Xianghe County.

In the third year of Cheng'an (1198), Baodi County was promoted to Yingzhou, and Xianghe was subordinate to it. Later, Yingzhou was abolished, and it still belonged to Daxing Prefecture.

Yuan Taizu ten years (1215), Ke Jin Zhongdu, Xianghe began to return to the yuan territory.

In 1272, it belonged to Daxing mansion on Dadu road.

In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, minyin county was upgraded to minzhou, and Xianghe County belonged to Dadu road.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Xianghe belonged to Jizhou and Beiping Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), it was transferred to Beiping Prefecture of Beiping province. From February of the 10th year of Hongwu to February of the 13th year of Hongwu, Xianghe County belonged to Ganzhou.

In the first year of Yongle (1403), it belongs to shuntianfu, the provincial capital of Beijing,

Yongle 19 years (1420) to the capital shuntianfu.

In 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to shuntianfu in Zhili Province.

In 1688, four road hall was set up in shuntianfu and East Road hall was set up in Xianghe County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xianghe County belonged to shuntianfu in Zhili; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, and Xianghe belonged to it; in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Nanjing Kuomintang government incorporated Jingzhao into Hebei Province, and Xianghe belonged to Hebei Province; from the 30th year of the Republic of China to the 34th year of the people's Republic of China (1941 to August 1945), the United Front Office was successively established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China In November 1944, Xianghe, Wuqing and Baodi United counties were established, and the eastern and southern areas of Xianghe were under the fifth exclusive leadership of the Hebei hot area administrative office; in January 1945, the northwest area of Xianghe was under the fourteenth exclusive leadership of the Hebei hot area administrative office; in 1946, the Northwest area of Xianghe was under the jurisdiction of Tongxian, Sanhe and Xianghe United counties After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the Lianhe county was abolished and the original county system was restored. Xianghe is the 18th exclusive of Jidong district (administrative office); in the 37th year of the Republic of China (July 1948), Xianghe was liberated.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. Xianghe belongs to Tongxian District of Hebei Province.

In April 1958, Tongxian district was abolished and Xianghe district was changed to Tangshan District. In November of the same year, Xianghe was abolished and merged into Baodi County.

In June 1959, it still belonged to Tangshan special area. After the merger of the prefecture and city in that month, it was transferred to Tangshan city.

In March 1960, it was transferred to Tianjin.

In June 1961, Baodi (including Xianghe) and other counties under the jurisdiction of Tianjin were assigned to Tianjin special region of Hebei Province.

In June 1962, the system of Xianghe County was restored, belonging to Tianjin special region of Hebei Province.

In November 1967, Tianjin area was changed to Tianjin area, and Xianghe area was changed to Tianjin area.

In January 1974, Tianjin area was renamed Langfang area, Xianghe belongs to it.

In March 1988, Langfang district was changed into Langfang City, which governs Xianghe.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Xianghe County had jurisdiction over 9 towns including Shuyang Town, Anping Town, Liusong Town, ANTOUTUN Town, Qukou Town, wubaihu Town, jiangxintun Town, Qianwang town and Jiatun Town, 3 streets including Xinkai, Xinhua and Ping'an, and 3 provincial parks including Hebei Xianghe Economic Development Zone, emerging industry demonstration zone and North China furniture industry base.

geographical environment

Context

Xianghe County is located in the middle of Hebei Province, slightly to the East, in the southern piedmont plain of Yanshan mountain, between east longitude 116 ° 51 ′～ 117 ° 12 ′, north latitude 39 ° 37 ′～ 39 ° 51 ′. The total length of county boundary is 138.8 km, the longest from east to West is 25.5 km, the widest from north to south is 23.5 km, with a total area of 458 square kilometers, which is located in the northeast of Langfang City, Hebei Province. It is surrounded by five counties (cities), Baodi District of Tianjin in the East, Wuqing District of Tianjin across qinglongwan River in the south, Tongzhou District of Beijing in the west, Sanhe City and Dachang Hui Autonomous County in the north. The whole area is in the shape of maple leaf.

climate

Xianghe County has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.

Spring (March to May): less rain, more wind, large evaporation, sufficient sunshine, rapid warming, easy to drought.

Summer (June to August): high temperature and humidity, concentrated rainfall.

Autumn (September to November): the rainfall drops sharply and the weather is sunny.

Winter (December to February): cold and dry, short sunshine, less rain and snow, more northerly.

hydrology

Xianghe County is surrounded by rivers and belongs to Haihe River system. There are four main flood discharge rivers in the county, including Beiyunhe River, qinglongwan River, Chaobai River and Yinji Chaohe River. The drainage area of the county is 442 square kilometers, with a total length of 66 kilometers. In addition, there are also fenggangjian River (longfengjian River, qiaochi River, Wotou River, niumutun Yinhe River and other tributaries and small rivers distributed in the county. In addition to the main canal and branch canal, the flood, flood, drought and alkali comprehensive system of Xianghe County has been initially established The water conservancy project system of integrated management.

population

In 2012, the total population of Xianghe County was 331049. There were 4420 people born during the year, with a birth rate of 13.88 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 7.59 ‰.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Li GuiQiang

County head: Qi Zexu

Qi Jianguang, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy head of the county Party committee

Economics

primary industry

In 2012, the sown area of grain crops was 27269 hectares, with a total output of 168427 tons. Among them, the sown area of summer grain is 11528 hectares, with a total yield of 67622 tons, and the sown area of autumn grain is 15741 hectares, with a total yield of 100805 tons. The sown area of cotton is 100 hectares, and the total yield is 60 tons. The sown area of oil is 65 hectares, and the total yield is 159 tons. The annual vegetable planting area was 12811 hectares, with a total output of 791000 tons, an increase of 3.5% over 2011, including 4794 hectares of protected vegetables, with a total output of 276000 tons.

In 2012, the total output of meat was 18698 tons, including 9087 tons of pork. At the end of the year, there were 80400 live pigs on hand, 120800 live pigs on sale, 25000 eggs and 6871 milk.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Lang Fang Shi Xiang He Xian