Sunid Left Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Sunid Left Banner Sunid Left Banner (Dongsu banner for short) is located in the northwest of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia. It borders Mongolia in the north, with a border line of 316 kilometers, Zhengxiangbai and Zhenglan in the south, Sunit Right Banner and Erlianhot in the west, and Abaga banner in the East. It is a pure animal husbandry border banner with Mongolian as the main body. The banner people's government is located in manduratu town.

On July 27, 2018, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he withdrew from poverty banner. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

Historical evolution

In the early 1730s, Sunit tribe nomaded in ergongalut, nagalina buqitu and other places.

In the third year of Chongde (that is, the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and 1636 A.D.), the leader of the tribe led his tribe to the south to submit to the Qing Dynasty.

In 1641, the Qing government set up Sunit left wing flag and Sunit right wing flag.

During the period of the Republic of China, the Northern Warlord government divided Inner Mongolia into three special administrative regions, namely Rehe, Chahar and Suiyuan, and twelve banner groups, namely Xilin Gol League and Chahar. Sunid Left Banner belongs to Chahar Special Administrative Region.

In 1928, the KMT government changed the three special administrative regions into provinces. Chahar province was under the jurisdiction of Zhaowuda League, Xilinguole League, Ulanqab League, YIKEZHAO League and Sunite Zuoqi.

In 1935, the Japanese invaders occupied Xilin Gol League. The following year, the Japanese army instigated the king of Germany (demuchugdongrup, the last king of Sunid Left Banner) to establish a "Mongolian military government" to govern Sunid Left Banner.

After the July 7th Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the Japanese army occupied Guisui (now Hohhot), changed the "Mongolian military government" into "Mongolian union autonomous government", and established "Chanan autonomous government" and "Northern Shanxi autonomous government". Sunid Zuoqi is subordinate to the "autonomous government of Mongolian League".

In 1939, "Chanan autonomous government", "Jinbei autonomous government" and "Mongolian union autonomous government" were merged into "Mongolian Xinjiang joint autonomous government", and Sunid Left Banner governed "Mongolian Xinjiang joint autonomous government".

In July 1946, the people's Government of Sonid Left Banner was established, and the government was located in manduratu town.

In May 1947, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government was established in wangyemiao (now Ulanhot). Sunid Left Banner was under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In March 1949, Sunid Left Banner democratic government moved from sangjide temple to aolunhuduga.

In 1950, the democratic government of Sonid Left Banner moved from aolunhuduga to Baylor temple.

In March 1954, in accordance with the provisions of the first constitution of the people's Republic of China, the first people's Congress of Sunid Left Banner was held and the Sunid Left Banner people's government was elected.

In November 1955, the people's Government of Sonid Left Banner was renamed the people's Committee of Sonid Left Banner.

In February 1968, with the approval of Xilin Gol League Revolutionary Committee, Sunid Left Banner Revolutionary Committee was established. In June 1981, the Sixth People's Congress of Sonid Left Banner was held, the Revolutionary Committee members were canceled, and the people's Government of Sonid Left Banner was restored.

administrative division

Sunid Left Banner governs 4 Sumu, 3 towns and 49 Gacha. Three towns and four Sumu: manduratu Town, chaganaobao Town, Bayannur Town, bayannula Sumu, Saihan gaobisu, honggelsumu and Dalai Sumu. The flag government is stationed in manduratu town.

geographical environment

position

Sunid Zuoqi is located in the north central part of the Mongolian Plateau, in the northwest of Xilinguole grassland, one of the four natural pastures in China. The geographical coordinates are 42 ° 45 ′ n-45 ° 15 ′ E and 111 ° 24 ′ e-115 ° 12 ′ E. It is adjacent to Abaga banner in the East, Sunit Right Banner and Erlianhot city in the west, Zhengxiang white banner and Zhenglan Banner in the south, and Mongolia in the north, with a border of 316 km. It is 335km long from north to South and 160km wide from east to west, with a total area of 34251.7km2.

landforms

96.7% of the area of Dongsu banner belongs to grassland, and the rest is hilly, Sandy and lake basin lowland with more than ten lakes.

climate

Dongsu banner is a semi-arid continental climate, with few precipitation, sufficient sunshine, long sunshine hours, high solar radiation, strong wind and large air volume, which provides resource conditions for Sunid Left Banner to use solar energy and wind energy. Solar energy resources: in 2013, the sunshine hours were 3196.4 hours, and the sunshine percentage was 72%. During the critical period of forage growth and livestock fattening, the sunshine was sufficient, and the daily average was more than 10 hours; for wind energy resources, Sunid Left Banner is located in the westerly belt, with the annual average wind speed of 4.5 m / s, the maximum wind speed of 28 m / s, and the days of strong wind (wind speed greater than 6 m / s) of 34-159 days, and the annual average of 76 days. In 2013, the number of days with wind speed greater than 3 M / s was 319, accounting for 90% of the total number of days in 2013.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Sonid Left Banner is 3425170 hectares, of which the grassland area is 3312738 hectares, accounting for 96.7% of the total land area of Sonid Left Banner, and the cultivated land area is 3000 mu. Sunid Left Banner natural grassland is a part of Xilinguole grassland, which belongs to the nature of transition from dry grassland to grassland desertification. According to the nature and productivity level of natural grassland vegetation, it can be divided into four types: dry grassland grassland, desert grassland grassland grassland, grassland desertification grassland and lake basin Lowland Meadow Grassland.

water resource

Sunid Left Banner is located in semi-arid, arid desert steppe area, and belongs to the inland river basin area, so the total exploitable water resources is not rich according to the average land area. The total amount of water resources in Sunid Left Banner is 356.13 million cubic meters, and the total amount of available water resources in Sunid Left Banner is 170.7 million cubic meters. Sunid Zuoqi water system is undeveloped. There is only one inland river nugges River in Sunid Zuoqi. There are 13 perennial Nurs and 55 springs. The annual spring water inflow is about 800000 cubic meters.

Biological resources

There are 477 species of vascular plants in Sunid Left Banner, most of which are Compositae and Gramineae. More than 90% of them can be used as forage, and more than 100 species of good forage. There are 280 kinds of medicinal plants. Wild economic plant resources include Nostoc flagelliforme and other valuable edible plants, as well as more than 200 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as ephedra, licorice, silver Bupleurum. It is rich in Nostoc flagelliforme resources, which are distributed in most of the Sumi trees in Sunid Left Banner.

There are more than 50 kinds of wild animals living in this banner, including swan, which belongs to the second class of national protection, and great bustard, which belongs to the third class of national protection. There are argali sheep in darihanwula mountain in Saihan Gaobi Sumu, and wild animals such as yellow sheep and wild donkey in border Sumu.

traffic

Manduratu town (formerly Beizi Temple), where the banner is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of Sunid Zuoqi. One third of the population of Sunid Zuoqi lives in the town, which is divided into new and old sites, with a distance of 7 km. Xisai highway passes through the town, reaches Xilinhot in the East, and reaches Saihantala town of Ji'er railway in the west, with convenient transportation.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, there were 11202 households in Sonid Left Banner, including 5652 households in animal husbandry. In the late 2013, the registered residence of 34503 people, of whom 19595 were livestock. Of the total population, 439 were born, with a birth rate of 12.79 ‰; 161 died, with a death rate of 4.69 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was 8.10 ‰. Among the total population, there are 21814 Mongolians, accounting for 63.2% of the total population, and 216 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.6% of the total population. There are 17224 males and 17279 females in the total population.

nation

Sunid Zuoqi is a multi-ethnic settlement with Mongolian as the main body, including more than 10 nationalities, such as Han, Manchu, Hui, Tibetan, dahar, Ewenki, Oroqen, Korean and so on.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Sonid Left Banner reached 4030.77 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 501.03 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 274.41 million yuan, an increase of 13.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 785.33 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP of Sonid Left Banner was adjusted from 12.3:67.8:19.9 to 12.4:68.1:19.5. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP in 2013 was 119778 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year.

The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

primary industry

In 2013, the total number of livestock in Sunid Left Banner was 1.363 million, a year-on-year increase of 67000, including 96000 large livestock and 1.266 million sheep, an increase of 5000 and 62000 respectively. In the calendar year, there were 750000 livestock in stock, with a year-on-year increase of 51000, including 72000 large livestock and 68000 sheep, with an increase of 13000 and 38000 respectively.

During the year, 657000 large livestock and sheep were sold, with a year-on-year increase of 6000, with a selling rate of 94.0% and a year-on-year increase of 11.6 percentage points; the livestock keeping rate was 99.9%; the proportion of female livestock was 86.7%; and the proportion of improved livestock was 96.1% (see table 1 for main indicators of animal husbandry).

In 2013, the total output of meat was 17117 tons, the output of milk was 25523 tons, the output of wool was 814 tons, and the output of cashmere was 814 tons