Daocheng County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Daocheng County Daocheng County is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Province and the south of Ganzi Prefecture. It is located in the southeast of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, east of Hengduan Mountains. Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture belongs to Kangba Tibetan region. Daocheng County spans 27 ° 58 '- 29 ° 30' n and 99 ° 56 '- 100 ° 36' e. it is 174 km long from north to South and 63 km wide from east to west. It is adjacent to Jiulong County in the East, Xiangcheng County in the west, Litang County in the north, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in the South and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in the southwest.

By the end of 2011, Daocheng County had an area of 7323 square kilometers, covering 12 townships, 2 towns, 2 communities and 124 villages. By the end of 2011, the total population was 32450, of which Tibetans accounted for more than 96%, and there were Han, Naxi, Hui, Yi and other nationalities.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Daocheng County was 173 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over 2010. The total sown area of crops is 3560.13 hectares, and the sown area of grain crops is 3143.4 hectares.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Daocheng County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

Historical evolution

Daocheng, known as "Daoba" in ancient times, means an open land at the mouth of the valley in Tibetan.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the land of Bailang Qiang.

Tang belongs to Tubo.

Yuan belongs to the Xuanwei Department of Tubo and other roads.

Ming belongs to dogandos.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Litang chieftain. Guangxu 33 years, officially approved the establishment of "Daocheng County", under the Kangding Prefecture. "Xikang tujing" records: "in the 33rd year of Guangxu, because of the trial planting of rice here, it was renamed Daocheng County. I wish it success.".

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939 AD), Xikang province was founded and renamed Daocheng County, which is the fifth administrative supervision district of Xikang province.

In December 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region. In 1955, it belongs to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture; in 1955, it belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

On January 25, 2002, riwa township was renamed Shangri La township.

On February 10, 2009, the people's Government of Sichuan Province (No. 6, Chuanfu civil administration) agreed to withdraw Shangri La Township from Daocheng County and build it into a town. Shangri la township was abolished and a new Shangri La town was built. The people's Government of the town was stationed in gayong village and governed the administrative region of the former Shangri La township.

administrative division

In 2007, the county governs 1 town and 13 townships: Jinzhu Town, sangdui Township, Shengmu Township, Banghe Township, Sala Township, Julong Township, dengbo Township, mula Township, Chitu Township, Shangri La Township, Mengzi Township, Geka Township, jiga Township and Erya township.

Division evolution

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Ganzi Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in six counties (cities), including Kangding city. Daocheng County's administrative divisions of some towns and townships were adjusted: Sala Township and riverside Township were abolished, and gatong town was established. The administrative regions of original Sela Township and riverside Township were the administrative regions of gatong Town, and the people's Government of gatong town was stationed at No. 1, group 2, zhongdui village.

Population nationality

According to the data of the sixth census in 2010, the total population of the county is 28228, including 26954 Tibetans, accounting for 94%. The agricultural population is 25455, accounting for 88.8%.

At the end of 2011, Daocheng County had a total population of 32450, with a natural growth rate of 5.8 ‰.

The main ethnic groups in Daocheng County are Tibetans, accounting for more than 96%. There are also Yi, Han, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Daocheng County is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, southwest of Ganzi Prefecture, Southeast of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and east of Hengduan Mountains. It spans 27 ° 58 '- 29 ° 30' n and 99 ° 56 '- 100 ° 36' e, 174 km long from north to South and 63 km wide from East to west. It is adjacent to Jiulong County in the East, Xiangcheng County in the west, Litang County in the north, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in the South and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan in the southwest, covering an area of 7323 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daocheng County is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude is 6032 meters, the lowest is 2000 meters, and the vertical height difference is 4032 meters.

The northern part of the plateau is a wide grain area, in which Haizi mountain is the largest ancient ice body relic on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, known as "Daocheng ancient ice cap". There are 1145 large and small Haizi in 3200 square kilometers. The central part of the mountain area, including the early mountain and Dongyi river.

soil

Daocheng County has a total land area of 7323 square kilometers, including 965648372 mu of natural soil, accounting for 99.36% of the total area of the county. Because the county is located in the plateau of high mountain area, mountain area and hill area, many valleys, gullies. Pingba is characterized by complex rock strata, diverse parent materials and obvious vertical zonation. Most of the soil in the county is physically weathered soil, with poor texture, more rock fragments, larger calcareous soil area, generally sandy soil, thin soil layer, lack of phosphorus, less nitrogen, rich potassium, and lack of nutrients.

According to the results of soil survey in Daocheng County, there are 12 soil types, 15 sub types, 18 soil genera and 27 soil species.

hydrology

There are three rivers in Daocheng County: Daocheng River, Chitu River and Dongyi river. The tributaries include Julong River and erchu River, which flow into Shuiluo River in Muli County and into Jinsha River, belonging to Jinsha River system. Daocheng river originates from the south foot of the west of Haizi, with developed river forks and broad terraces, with a flow length of 104 km; Chitu river originates from the north foot of the west of Powa, with a flow length of 121 km; Dongyi river originates from the south foot of Echu mountain, with a flow length of 111 km.

climate

Daocheng County is located in the subtropical climate zone. Affected by the complex terrain of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, it presents plateau type climate and continental climate characteristics. It belongs to plateau monsoon climate. The weather is sunny and sunny most of the year. The annual effective light is about 1750 hours. It is rainy and foggy in summer and rainy in afternoon. Even if there is rain and snow, it often lands at night. Daocheng County plateau area,

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2004, Daocheng County had a total land area of 9.719 million mu, cultivated land area of 46359 mu, accounting for 0.48% of the total land area, forest land area of 3.122 million mu, accounting for 32.12% of the total land area, and grassland area of 5.7557 million mu, accounting for 59.22% of the total land area.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Daocheng County include gold, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, crystal, aluminum, zinc and silver, among which Erze gold deposit is the first in Southwest China.

Biological resources

plant resources

Daocheng County has more than 1000 species of woody plants, mainly pine, cypress, fir, oak and so on. There are Cordyceps, Fritillaria, astragalus, rhubarb, Gentiana macrophylla, Saussurea involucrata, Ganoderma lucidum, Hongjingtian, etc. There are 57 kinds of wild edible fungi. Due to the influence of the North-South trend of mountains and the special geographical environment of North High South lowland, Daocheng County has collected temperate flora, subtropical flora and Himalayan flora.

Daocheng County has 1118 species of vascular plants in 430 genera of 121 families, 103 species of Pteridophytes in 34 genera of 20 families and 1015 species of seed plants in 396 genera of 101 families. Among them, the endemic species and genera are: Abies fargesii, Abies acutissima, Abies fargesii, Abies faxoniana, Abies faxoniana, Abies youmaidiao, Sequoia glyptostroboides, Sabina vulgaris, Abies yunyouensis, wax gourd, Chai, roe's-paw, PLATYPHYLLUM, Hydrangea flagellata, Raphanus, umbellata yunnanensis, celery, leopard flower, etc.; they belong to the second and third level national key protected plants, including Yulong, Abies fargesii, hemlock Lijiang, Taoer, etc 7、 There are 8 species of Illicium, Sichuan peony and golden iron lock.

Animal resources

The main rare wild animals in Daocheng County are leopard, white lipped deer, maoguan deer, deer, bear, Tibetan antelope, rock sheep, forest musk deer, red panda, macaque, pangolin, Tibetan eared pheasant, fritillary hen, etc.

There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals in Yading Nature Reserve of Daocheng County, among which 20 are protected by the state. They are mainly Alpine animals and forest animals, and the north and South animals are obviously mixed, especially mammals. There are red panda, leopard cat, forest musk deer, white buttock muntjac and antelope in the southern fauna, and wolf, lynx, rock sheep and Tibetan Pika in the northern fauna. Birds are national protected animals, including Tibetan eared pheasant, golden pheasant, Tibetan snow pheasant, pheasant, blood pheasant, etc.

There are abundant fish species, including Schizothorax sichuanensis, gymnocheilus pachynchus, Misgurnus brachycaudatus, Misgurnus fusiformis, huangshiwan, etc.

Economics

overview

Daocheng County is an underdeveloped area of ethnic minorities. In 2003, its GDP was 92.71 million yuan, including 41.78 million yuan for the primary industry, 21.62 million yuan for the secondary industry and 29.31 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The proportion of the three industries was 45.1:23.3:31.6. Local fiscal revenue was 3.79 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1001 yuan. The average wage of state-owned economic workers is 15311 yuan.

In 2010, Daocheng County achieved a GDP of 312 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2009. The added value of the primary industry was 108 million yuan, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.

Local fiscal revenue reached 22.22 million yuan, an increase of 59.4% over 2009, and local fiscal expenditure reached 427 million yuan. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 565 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 141 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15459 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2009; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 2778 yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2009

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dao Cheng Xian