Qinghe District, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Qinghe District Qinghe district is under the jurisdiction of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It is the seat of Huai'an Municipal Party committee and government. It is the political, transportation, economic and cultural center of Huai'an City and an important window for foreign exchange. Qinghe District has 7 streets, including Huaihai street, Changdong street, Changxi street, Fuqian street, liushuwan street, shuidukou street and bailuhu street, and 40 community committees. In June 2016, the State Council approved the cancellation of Qinghe District and Qingpu District and established qingjiangpu district. On October 8 of the same year, qingjiangpu district was officially established.

Qinghe district is located in the main urban area of Huai'an City. It is adjacent to Huai'an District in the East, Qingpu District and Huaiyin District in the west, Qingpu District in the South and Huaiyin District across the ancient Yellow River in the north, with a total area of 32.28 square kilometers (2013) and a permanent resident population of 242700 (2013). In 2013, the GDP of Qinghe district was 12.298 billion yuan, the total investment in fixed assets was 10.602 billion yuan, and the total revenue was 4.186 billion yuan.

In Qinghe District, there are national AAAA scenic spots, ancient Huaihe cultural and ecological scenic spots, which are self driving bases in Jiangsu Province, and Qingjiang gate and Qingjiang ancient mosque, which are national key cultural relics protection units.

In November 2016, Qinghe District of Huai'an City was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration zones by the National Tourism Administration.

Historical evolution

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Huaiyi and xurong lived in Qinghe. during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory first belonged to Wu and Yue, and then to Chu. At the end of the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu. After Wu was destroyed, it belonged to Yue. In the 24th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (445 BC), the state of Chu invaded the Sishui River Basin repeatedly. Huaiyin belonged to the state of Yue and then to the state of Chu. In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu and established Huaiyin County, which belongs to Sishui county (Donghai County, also known as Tan county). Huaiyin county is located in Ganluo city (about a mile northeast of today's dock town, it is said that it was built by Ganluo, Qin Shangqing). At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Fuling county (now Hongze Lake and parts of Hongze and Xuyi) was set up in the southwest of Huaiyin county. In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), Hanxin was granted the title of Marquis of Huaiyin, and Huaiyin was granted the title of capital. Eleven years, Han Xin was killed, Huaiyin Marquis canceled, still known as Huaiyin county. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu set linhuai County, Huaiyin and Fuling as its counties. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, changed Huaiyin to Jiaxin, and changed linhuai county to Huaiping county. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, linhuai county was incorporated into Donghai County. Huaiyin County belonged to it, and Fuling county was withdrawn to Huaiyin county. In the 15th year of Yongping (AD 72), linhuai county was divided, and xiapi state was established. In 206, the name of xiapi was abolished. It was still linhuai County, which belonged to Huaiyin. the Three Kingdoms belonged to Wei Dynasty, and the system of Wei Chenghan was unchanged. At the beginning of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, it was still linhuai county. In the third year of Taikang (282), Guangling county was transferred to Huaiyin, to the emperor of Jin Dynasty to cross the river, and Guangling county to the county for 34 years. In the eighth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (352), Zhonglang, north of xunxian, guarded Huaiyin. In 467, the north of Huaihe River was occupied by the Northern Dynasty. Liu Song set up Yanzhou town in Huaiyin, and in 471, it was renamed beiyanzhou. In 482, Yanzhou town was removed. In 489, Dongping county was established in Huaiyin, leading Shouzhang and Huai'an counties. Liang was changed to huaizhou, the county ruled the old city of Huaiyin, and the county was changed to Huaien. In the third year of the Taiqing Dynasty (549), Hou Jing took Xiao lingzhang as the governor of northern Yanzhou, and the people of the state refused him, so Huaiyin was called northern Yanzhou again. Hou Jing sent Zhige General Yang Hai to help Xiao nongzhang, and Yang Hai led his troops to surrender to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The Eastern Wei Dynasty was located in Huaiyin, still known as huaizhou county and Huaien county. In the ninth year of Chen Taijian (early 577), Shouzhang was restored as the county name. Dongping county will be established again. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was restored to Huaiyin County, and soon it was abandoned to Huaiyin county. Daye early (605), and Huaiyin in Shanyang (now Huaian District), Shanyang merger Huaiyin from then on. In the early years of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Huaiyin county was restored. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Huaiyin was incorporated into Shanyang County for the second time; in the second year of Qianfeng (667), Huaiyin was transferred from Shanyang to restore the county. From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, it was still called Huaiyin county. In the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127), the western border of Huaiyin county was set up as Wucheng County, which returned to Huaiyin County three years later. Shaoxing five years (1135), the abolition of the county for the town; after a year to restore the county. In 1273, Qinghe County was set up in the north of the old city of Huaiyin and the entrance of Sishui River to huaikou (ancient Sikou, also known as Dahekou). The name of Qinghe County began from then on. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qinghe, Huaiyin and Xincheng were juxtaposed, Qinghe army was abolished, and Huaian Road Bureau was subordinate to the county. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Huaiyin entered Shanyang, Huaiyin entered Shanyang, and Qinghe existed alone because of its establishment. In 1324, the first year of yuantaiding, the Yellow River burst and daqingkou county was destroyed. Yinyelu Buhua, the county magistrate, moved Qinghe County to Ganluo city. Qinghe River was the hometown of Huaiyin, and the county reached the south of huaishui. In the early Ming Dynasty, Qinghe County was still in the northwest of xiaoqingkou (today's dock old county), until the first year of Chongzhen (1628). In 1646, the county government of Qinghe was moved to the northwest of xiaoqingkou (today's old dock county), which was subordinate to Huai'an Prefecture. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the county town was destroyed by water. In 1761, Chen Hongmou, the governor of Jiangsu Province, requested to move to qingjiangpu in Shanyang the following year. More than ten townships near qingjiangpu in geshanyang were merged into Qinghe. Qingjiangpu became the new county government of Qinghe County. Except Tangjing (today's Zhouqiao) and qingzhoujian (today's Qiaoyi River) in the Southern boundary, they still belonged to Shanyang, and all the land of ancient Huaiyin belonged to Qinghe County. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Huai'an Prefecture was abolished and the county was directly under Jiangsu Province. In 1914, Qinghe County was renamed Huaiyin county. It is still located in qingjiangpu. Huaiyang garrison envoy Yamen and Huaiyang Daoyi yamen were set up here, and Huaiyin was its subordinate county. In 1927, Huaiyin county was set up as the administrative inspector's office in qingjiangpu. At the end of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army invaded Jiangnan, and the Jiangsu provincial government moved here. In August 1945, the Anti Japanese war was won. In September, the New Fourth Army liberated Huaiyin City and established Qingjiang city by taking qingjiangpu as its abbreviation. The countryside is still Huaiyin county. In December 1948, the people's Liberation Army liberated Huaiyin City. The city and Huai'an were merged into Lianghuai City, and the municipal government was stationed in Jiangpu of Qing Dynasty. The rural area is Huaiyin county. In January 1951, the county was designated as Qingjiang city from Huaiyin County, and Huaiyin county government moved to Wangying town. In August 1958, Qingjiang city and Huaiyin County merged again to establish Huaiyin City. In October 1964, the city and county were again divided into Huaiyin county and Qingjiang City, both of which were under the office of Huaiyin commissioner. In March 1983, Jiangsu province implemented the system of city Governing County, abolished the office of the regional Commissioner of Huaiyin and established Huaiyin City. At the same time, taking the Li canal as the boundary, Qingjiang city was divided into Qinghe and Qingpu districts. On January 1, 2001, Huaiyin city changed its name to Huai'an City, which belongs to Qinghe District, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. in June 2016, the State Council approved the cancellation of Qinghe District and Qingpu District and established qingjiangpu district. On October 8 of the same year, qingjiangpu district was officially established.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, there were seven streets in Qinghe District: shuidukou street, liushuwan street, Huaihai street, Changdong street, Changxi street, Fuqian street and bailuhu street. There are 40 community committees (12 of which are integrated with villages).

geographical environment

Qinghe district is located in the middle of Northern Jiangsu Plain, bordering Chuzhou District in the East, Qingpu District and Huaiyin District in the west, Qingpu District in the South and Huaiyin District across the ancient Yellow River in the north, with a total area of 32.28 square kilometers.

climate

Qinghe district belongs to subtropical warm temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14 ~ 15 ℃, an average annual temperature of more than 5 ℃ for 289 days, and an average annual frost free period of 213 days. The annual average precipitation is 983.9 mm, the rainy days are 104 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 77%.

terrain

Qinghe district is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River and the northern hinterland of the great plain in Central Jiangsu Province.

Population nationality

population

In late 2012, the total population of Qinghe District registered residence was 237 thousand and 900, the population allocated by the economy was 96 thousand and 100, the floating population was 90 thousand and 100 (excluding the flow in the region), the resident population was 328 thousand, and the resident population density was 10161 per capita in the area. Among the registered residence population, there were 119 thousand and 600 men and 118 thousand and 300 women, with a gender ratio of 101.05 (female =100). According to the police data, the total household number of 83 thousand registered residence households was 2012 at the end of the year, and the average household population was 2.87. In 2012, the total number of births was 2984, the birth rate was 12.6 per thousand, the death rate was 1854, the mortality rate was 7.83 per thousand, the natural population increased by 1130, and the natural growth rate was 4.77%.

nation

There are 47 ethnic minorities in Qinghe District, among which Hui nationality has the largest population, followed by Miao nationality, as well as Mongolian, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Manchu, Dong, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Lisu, Dai, Tibetan, Li, Korean, etc.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Qinghe District reached 10.221 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2011. Among the three industrial structures, the added value of the second industry is 2.020 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% compared with 2011; the added value of the third industry is 8.201 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% compared with 2011; the three industries are produced in different regions

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Tie Ling Shi Qing He Qu