Yuechi County, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province

Yuechi County, Yuechi County, belongs to Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. Located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, the county was established in 697, the second year of Wansui Tongtian in Wuzhou of Tang Dynasty. In January 1950, the people's Government of Yuechi County was established. It has 25 townships and 2 sub district offices. Yuechi is located in subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, early spring, hot summer, cool autumn, warm winter, and early spring warming. Located in the central Sichuan Basin, it is rich in oil, natural gas, brine, rock salt and other resources.

Yuechi County is an important part of Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone, which is located in Sichuan Chongqing Cooperation Demonstration Zone and Chongqing one hour economic circle. Yuechi Rural Cultural Tourism Festival is one of the ten famous festivals in Sichuan. Famous figures include Wu Xue, Yang Renkai, Liu Piyun, etc. As a land of fish and rice for thousands of years, it has been known as "granary of East Sichuan" since ancient times. It is also known as "Yincheng" because it is rich in rice and enjoys the reputation of "yinyuechi".

Yuechi County has been awarded the title of "Sichuan provincial civilized city", "birthplace of Chinese agritainment", "hometown of Chinese Quyi" (the first in western region), "hometown of power transmission and transformation", "the first county of white agriculture", "hometown of rice noodles", "Western pharmaceutical industry city", "top 100 counties of e-commerce" and "county economy" by relevant state departments A series of honorary titles, such as "strong county", "top 100 counties and cities in Western China".

On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Yuechi County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In 697, it was divided into Nanchong county and Xiangru county (now Pengan County in Nanchong City) and Yuechi County. It is named because of the Yuechi water in Yuean mountain. It belongs to Jiannan Daoguo Prefecture. At first, it was in siyuechi.

Tang Kaiyuan 20 years (732) moved to fujiangli, Ming Hongwu early years, moved to the southern foot of Fengshan so far.

In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), he was transferred to Guang'an army.

In the fourth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1001), it belonged to Guozhou, Tongchuan Prefecture, Zizhou road.

In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), the county of Xinming (Shijing county was set up in the second year of Wude in Tang Dynasty) and Hexi (Hexi Town was promoted to county in the third year of Kaixi in Southern Song Dynasty) were merged into Yuechi, which belongs to Guang'an Prefecture.

The fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371) belongs to Guang'an Prefecture of Shunqing Prefecture.

In 1668, it was incorporated into Guang'an Prefecture.

Kangxi 60 years (1721) restoration, under the North Sichuan Road Shunqing house.

In 1911, Yu Linchuan, a native of Dazhu County, led the volunteers to Yuechi, ending the reign of the Qing Dynasty in Yuechi and being subordinate to the northern Shu military government of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China, he was attached to the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty; in April of the same year, he was attached to the Sichuan governor's office. The next year, Li Jialing Road.

The Republic of China (1912) abolished the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and set up provinces, prefectures, prefectures and other administrative regions. Yuechi was subordinate to the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty. The county magistrate was changed to be the official fruit of the governor, and the county magistrate was changed to be the governor.

The Republic of China (1917), Sichuan warlord separatist regime, Yuechi is the third defense zone.

In the Republic of China (1924), the government of Sichuan was unified, and the whole Sichuan was divided into 18 administrative supervision districts. Yuechi was the 11th administrative supervision district.

On December 16, 1949, a PLA unit entered Yuechi, and Yuechi was liberated.

On January 10, 1950, the people's Government of Yuechi County was established.

In January 1950, Yuechi County belonged to Nanchong District of northern Sichuan administrative office.

In March 1950, Nanchong District Office and the regional headquarters of Nanchong army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army moved to the county seat.

On February 1, 1952, the office of Nanchong special region and the station of Nanchong military region moved from Yuechi County to Hedong township of Nanchong City (now Gaoping District of Nanchong City).

In September 1952, the administrative region of northern Sichuan was withdrawn, belonging to Nanchong special region of Sichuan Province.

In 1968, Nanchong district was changed into Nanchong District, belonging to Nanchong district.

On July 2, 1993, the State Council approved the establishment of Guang'an Prefecture. Yuechi County was under the jurisdiction of Guang'an Prefecture from Nanchong Prefecture.

On July 31, 1998, the State Council approved the abolition of Guang'an Prefecture and the establishment of Guang'an City. Yuechi County is subordinate to Guang'an City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1722, the number of households in Yuechi County was 21 Li (110 households per Li). During the reign of Jiaqing (1796-1820), the number of households increased to 28 Li, belonging to three townships: Dongguan, Xiguan and zima. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), there were 774 regiments, 31 Li in 4 townships.

In 1921, the Township insurance system was implemented, which was divided into three districts and 48 townships.

In 1929, the county was divided into four districts.

In June of 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented. It was still divided into four districts, and 47 townships were changed into 47 joint insurance, with 774 under its jurisdiction. In November of the same year, it was transferred to three districts and 48 joint insurance.

In 1936, it was polyphased into four districts.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the new county system was implemented, and the joint insurance system was changed to township (town). The county was divided into four districts, 27 townships (towns) and 385 townships (towns). The next year, the big township (town) will be divided into small, adjusted to 53 townships (towns).

In 1941, 120 households in the north of Xiaojia dam on sifangpo, 30 households in Wanjiagou and 8 households in the first section of changwanglugou in Shuangyan Township were assigned to Nanchong County, and the part of Yan's hometown in Nanchong county was assigned to Yuechi.

In 1942, the county was divided into seven guidance districts, and the fourth district (Luodu) system was retained, which governed 53 townships (towns) and 832 boroughs.

In 1945, it was transferred to five guidance areas.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the whole county adjusted the districts and townships (towns). The first district governs Dongcheng Town, Nancheng Town, Xicheng Town, Beicheng Town, Taiping Township, Shiya Township, Mingde Township, Dashi Township and Yixing township; the second district governs Goujiao Township, Qilong Township, Hongxing Township, Gudong Township, Huilong Township and Shuangyan township; the third district governs Ping'an Township, pailou Township, Yangzhong Township, longkong Township and Zhenyu township; and the Fourth District governs Luojiao township Du Township, happy Township, Huaying Township, Fulong Township, Pu'an Township, Zhonghe Township, Yanghe Township, Xiaoma Township, Sailong township; five districts: Hexi Township, Xiban Township, Baimiao Township, Xinsheng Township, Qingshi Township, etc. There are 5 districts, 34 townships (towns) and 562 Baotou.

In October 1950, the county was divided into 10 districts and 56 townships.

From 1951 to 1952, Chengguan District, 11th district (Gaoxing), 12th district (Pu'an) and 13th district (Huilong) were added; Zisheng, Baita, Xima, Xinjian, Xinchang, Tashui, Jiefang, shigu, Shipan, Xinguan, Jianshe, Xinhua, Sihe, Hanshan, Heping, Changtian, Gaosi, Shicheng, Hongmiao, Dacheng, cuilong, Tiantai, Xiangshan, Tianbao and Quhe were added There are 31 townships, including Xikou, Xinhe, Yingjiao, Yujia, Yangliu and zongba, 7 townships, including Youxi, Guxian, Goujiao, Shiya, Luodu, Zhonghe and Qinghua, and 6 townships, including Chengguan, Xima, Xinjian, Yangzhong, Li'an and Dafo, have been abolished. In 1954, Jiefang township was changed to Baohua Township, and 8 townships were added, namely, Shanshui Township, Shengli Township, Duanqiao Township, democracy Township, Dafu Township, Sanjian Township, Qinghe Township and Jixin township. So far, Yuechi County has 14 districts, 88 townships and 7 towns.

In 1955, in the process of social reconstruction, the district and township system was adjusted accordingly. District 12 was abolished and merged into districts 8 and 9; District 13 was abolished and merged into District 7; Yangliu and zongba were merged into Yangzhong township; District 5 was abolished and merged into District 4; Hanshan township was abolished and merged into Xinglong Township. At this time, except Chengguan and Chengjiao, each district was named after its place name. Agricultural production cooperatives should be established in rural areas. The county has 11 districts, 86 townships, 7 towns and 2464 agricultural production cooperatives.

In 1956, the organization was simplified and the administrative division was adjusted again. To abolish Baimiao District, which has jurisdiction over townships and is divided into suburbs and Youxi district; to abolish Guxian District, which is merged into Goujiao district; to abolish Zisheng, Xiangfeng, Shengli, Shanshui, Xinguan, shigu, Xinhua, Jianshe, Minzhu, Gaoqiao, Shicheng, Hongmiao, Dacheng, cuilong, Tiantai, Sanjian, Quhe, Qinghe, Jixin, Xiangshan, Yujia, Yingjiao, zongba, Tashui, Duanqiao, Sihe and other 26 townships. There are 9 districts, 60 townships and 7 township level towns in the county.

In 1957, Chengguan District was renamed Chengguan Town (district level town); Xiangfeng and Jixin townships were restored.

In September 1958, the rural people's commune (hereinafter referred to as "commune") was established, and the village was the management area (later changed to the brigade). In addition to Baimiao, Yangzhong, Zhengjia, Xinchang, Hexing five townships merged to form Dianguang commune (district level), other townships established communes respectively. At the same time, Yuejin (Garden) commune was added. In 1959, Jixin commune was changed into Qianjin commune and Qingxi commune was abolished. The county has eight districts, one district level town, seven township level towns and 58 communes.

In 1960, Qianjin commune was abolished.

In 1961, Baimiao, Xinglong and Gu counties and districts were restored; Dianguang commune was abolished; 13 townships, Baimiao, Jixin, Jianshe, Xinchang, Yangzhong, Hexing, Zhengjia, Tashui, cuilong, Quhe, Hongmiao, Gaoqiao and shigu, were merged, and communes were established. In 1962, Puya commune was added, and Xiangfeng commune was changed into Xiangshui commune. Ten townships, including Zisheng, Xima, Xiangshan, Tiantai, zongba, Xinguan, Xinhua, Shicheng, Dacheng and Sanyuan (renamed as Xinjian), were established. The county has 11 districts, 1 district level town, 81 communes and 7 township level towns.

In 1963, the new commune was abolished and Qingxi commune was restored.

In 1978, Qingying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone (now Huaying City) was set up in Qingying Town, Qinghua commune, Fuxing commune, Jixin commune, Xikou commune and Xinhe commune under Huaying District, Gaoxin commune and Yanghe commune under Zhonghe District, and Shuanghe commune in Guang'an County.

On April 29, 1979, 31 villager groups in 7 villages of Wanjia, Huangxi and Jinshui townships in Nanchong county were organized

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang An Shi Yue Chi Xian