Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Yingze District Yingze District belongs to Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is the central city, political, economic, cultural, transportation, media, communication and financial center of Taiyuan city. It is the main location of Taiyuan ancient city in song, yuan and Ming Dynasties. Its name comes from Yingze gate, one of the ancient city gates after the expansion of Ming Dynasty.

Yingze District is located in the east of Fenhe River in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, in the middle of the urban area, adjacent to Yuci district and Shouyang County of Jinzhong City in the East, facing Wanbailin District across Fenhe River in the west, Xiaodian District in the South and Xinghualing District in the north, with a total area of 117 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 22 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 650000.

In 2017, the region's GDP was 69083290000 yuan.

History of construction

The origin of the name

Yingze District is named after the South Gate of Taiyuan ancient city, Yingze gate (the ancient city of Taiyuan has eight gates, Yichun, Yinghui, Fucheng, Zhenwu, Chengen, Yingze, Gongji and Zhenyuan, which respectively imply the East, West, South and North meanings).

Historical evolution

It was built in 1376 when Taiyuan city was expanded.

Before the establishment of Taiyuan in 1927, the Nancheng area belonged to Yangqu county and Taiyuan county respectively.

In 1945, Taiyuan was divided into eight inner districts and eight outer districts with the city as the boundary. The districts were under the jurisdiction of inner districts 1, 2, 3, 8 and outer districts 1 and 2.

On May 27, 1949, the original 16 districts (inner and outer eight districts) were merged into eight districts. Nancheng district belongs to the first, second, fifth and sixth districts.

On June 4, 1954, the urban areas of Taiyuan city were named after the regional location, so the first district was named Nancheng District of Taiyuan City, which has jurisdiction over 13 administrative streets. The district government is located at No. 12 of huoniushi (now No. 23 building on the east side of the middle section of Jiefang Road).

In 1956, the district government was renamed the District People's Committee.

In 1958, the jurisdiction of Di village in the suburbs was put under the jurisdiction of Nancheng district. On November 12 of the same year, the district office moved to No. 19, Liuxiang South Road.

On June 20, 1960, the people's Committee of Nancheng district was abolished and two urban people's communes, Liuxiang and Shuangta, were established.

On May 18, 1961, the city people's commune was abolished and the people's Committee of Nancheng district was restored.

On September 7, 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Nancheng district was established. At the same time, the people's Committee of Nancheng District stopped exercising its functions and powers.

On September 1, 1980, the people's Government of Nancheng district was elected by the first session of the Seventh People's Congress of the District, and the functions and powers of the Revolutionary Committee of Nancheng district were terminated.

In December 1994, the district government moved to 15 mianhuaxiang.

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 9 streets and 334 communities including Liuxiang, Confucian temple, Miaoqian, Yingze, Qiaodong, Shuangta, Wucheng, Beiying and laojunying.

On May 8, 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Nancheng District, Beicheng District, Hexi District, Nanjiao district and Beijiao District of Taiyuan city and the establishment of Xiaodian District, Yingze District, Xinghualing District, Jiancaoping District, Wanbailin District and Jinyuan District of Taiyuan city. Yingze District governs six streets of Yingze, Qiaodong, Confucian temple, Liuxiang, old military camp and miaojian in the former Nancheng District, and two townships of Mengjiajing and Haozhuang (excluding Di Village) in the former southern suburb. District People's Government in cotton lane.

In 2007, seven communities including Liubei, shuangtasi street 4, Taoyuan Road South Road 3, Binhe East Road 2, Shuangta West Street 4, shuixiguan South Street and Xincheng South Street were abolished and Jinsong community was established.

In 2008, five administrative villages including Haozhuang, dongtaibao, Mazhuang, dianpo and wangjiafeng were abolished, and five communities including Haozhuang, dongtaibao, Mazhuang, dianpo and wangjiafeng were established.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 1998, Yingze District had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 2 townships, 240 communities and 29 administrative villages.

In 2001, Mengjiajing township was merged into Haozhuang township.

In April 2002, Haozhuang township was set up as a town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Yingze District has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 1 town, with a total of 97 communities and 17 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Yingze District is located in the east of Fenhe River and the middle of Taiyuan City, connecting Xiaodian District in the south, Xinghualing District in the north, Yuci district and Shouyang County in the East, and Wanbailin District across Fenhe River in the West. The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 41 ′ E and 37 ° 51 ′ n.

landforms

Yingze District is located in the valley plain to the east of Fenhe River in the central and southern part of Taiyuan city. The ground is flat and slightly inclined to the southwest. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It belongs to the north end of Jinzhong Basin (Taiyuan basin). It is composed of alluvial plain and the ground altitude is about 800 meters.

climate

Yingze District is deep in the interior of the continent, which belongs to the monsoon warm temperate climate zone in the continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃～ 10.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature generally occurs from early June to the end of July, ranging from 36.10 ℃～ 39.4 ℃.

Population profile

According to the sampling survey of national population change in 2017, there were 615059 permanent residents at the end of the year, an increase of 4701 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 597665, an increase of 4556; the rural population was 17394, an increase of 145. The urbanization rate was 97.17%. There are 298917 males and 316142 females with a sex ratio of 94.55 ∶ 100.

6706 people were born in the year, with a birth rate of 10.94 ‰; 2005 people died, with a death rate of 3.27 ‰; 4701 people increased naturally, with a natural growth rate of 7.67 ‰.

Economic overview

overview

In 2017, the GDP of the whole region was 69083290000 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period of last year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 34190000 yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8843980000 yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry (service industry) was 60205120000 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, of which the added value of the financial industry was 233122290000 yuan, an increase of 4.3%; and the added value of the profit-making service industry was 22312290000 yuan, an increase of 4.3% The added value was 15310.94 million yuan, an increase of 23.8%; the added value of wholesale and retail was 8582.31 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added value of non-profit service industry was 6079.14 million yuan, an increase of 2.5%; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 3360.31 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of transportation, storage and postal industry was 1709.15 million yuan, an increase of 5.3%; the added value of real estate industry was 1850.98 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%.

The per capita GDP was 113364 yuan, an increase of 7.1%.

Industrial structure: the industrial proportions of the three industries are 0, 12.8 and 87.2% respectively; the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 0%, 10.2% and 89.8% respectively, driving GDP growth by 0, 0.83 and 7.27 percentage points respectively.

Finance: the total revenue of the whole region reached 3776.13 million yuan, an increase of 26.9%; the general public budget revenue reached 1527.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the general public budget expenditure reached 2154.37 million yuan, an increase of 11.1%.

primary industry

In 2017, the annual crop planting area was 144.8 hectares, 32.6 hectares less than that of the previous year. The grain planting area was 144.5 hectares, 27.4 hectares less than that of the previous year. The vegetable planting area was 4.7 hectares, 2.8 hectares less than that of the previous year.

Forestry: 1.3 million trees were planted sporadically throughout the year, with a nursery area of 27 hectares.

Output of livestock, poultry and aquatic products: 2294 pigs. The output of meat is 373.6 tons, that of eggs is 226.8 tons, and that of aquatic products is 26.3 tons.

Chemical fertilizer application: the annual agricultural chemical fertilizer application amount (net) is 2.55 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the added value of industries above designated size was 3766.67 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%. Among them, the added value of central enterprises was 3312.12 million yuan, down 1.4%; the added value of provincial enterprises was 52.82 million yuan, up 36.3%; the added value of municipal enterprises was 387.25 million yuan, up 10.9%; the added value of village and below enterprises was 6.48 million yuan, down 77.8%.

The main business income of industries above designated size was 6673.92 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The total amount of profits and taxes was 2598.87 million yuan, down 6.8%. The total profit was 301.71 million yuan, down 28.7%. The loss of loss making enterprises was 112.81 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%.

Construction industry: the total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with construction qualification grade was 35990950000 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the total profit and tax was 1476890000 yuan, a decrease of 4.0%; the total profit was 1147810000 yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the tax paid was 329080000 yuan, a decrease of 28.3%.

The building construction area of construction enterprises is 67.65 million square meters, and the completed area is 2.75 million square meters.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets was 9766.06 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the central investment was 994.51 million yuan, an increase of 210%; the local investment was 8771.55 million yuan, a decrease of 6.7%.

By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 4 million yuan, down 73.4%; the investment in the secondary industry was 147.597 million yuan, down 17.6%, including 1387.97million yuan in industrial investment, down 21.0%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 8286.69 million yuan, up 6.5%. The investment in urban infrastructure construction is 596.02 million yuan. The proportion of investment in the three industries was 0.04%, 15.11% and 84.85%.

In terms of economic types, state-owned investment is 1