Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Binchuan County Binchuan County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located at the edge of Yunling Hengduan Mountains and the southwest of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau on the South Bank of Jinsha River. The main mountains, Bazi and rivers in the territory tend to be north-south. The terrain is high from east to west and low in the middle. There are Naxi River, Pingchuan River, Qingshui River and duobeiqing river. Naxi river is the largest, running through the dam area in the middle of Binchuan, and its branch water volume is the largest in Liandong river.

By the end of 2010, Binchuan County had a total population of 35194 thousand. Binchuan is a multi-ethnic County dominated by Han nationality, with 25 ethnic groups living in it. Within the territory of the national AAAA scenic spot Jizushan.

On September 29, 2018, Binchuan County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

From the Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty, Binchuan County belongs to yeyudi of Yunnan.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Guo Chang, a general in Yunnan, set up Yizhou County in Dianchi Lake (today's Jinning). Yeyu and Yunnan (today's Xiangyun and Midu) belong to Yizhou county.

In the 12th year of Yongping, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69), Ailao (an ancient ethnic group in Southwest China) was attached to Yongchang County. Yeyu and Yunnan, which originally belonged to Yizhou County, were assigned to Yongchang County.

In the third year of Jianxing (225 A.D.) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang pacified nanzhong and changed Yizhou County into Jianning county. He set up the governor of Luojiang (the place name, now Qujing county) to govern the seven counties in nanzhong. Binchuan belongs to Yunnan county.

In the sixth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 270), ningzhou was set up, leading the seven counties of nanzhong, and Binchuan belonged to Yunping County, Yunnan Province.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Nanning, and Binchuan belonged to Yunping County, Yunnan Province.

Nanning was established in Sui Dynasty, and Binchuan was Yunping County, Yunnan Province.

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (664 AD), the governor of Yaozhou Prefecture was set up. Binchuan belonged to Yaozhou Prefecture. Later, some barbarians moved to Jianyue to analyze the imperial edict (the imperial edict address is the guest residence). In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (738 AD), yuexizhao was annexed by Nanzhao, and Binchuan was the site of Taihe Chu.

During the Five Dynasties and the two Song Dynasties, Binchuan belonged to the state of dachanghe, which was the successor of Zheng Maisi, the state of datianxingguo, the state of dayining, Yang ganzhen, and the state of duanenping. In the late Song Dynasty, Binchuan belonged to the state of hedongfu.

In Yuan Dynasty, Binchuan belonged to Dali general manager's office, which was located in Taihe, Zhaozhou and Yunnan.

In 1494 A.D., Wu rang, a native of Hongzhi County in Ming Dynasty, called for the establishment of prefectures and the construction of city walls, which was approved by the imperial court. They were located in Jiuli (Liangli) of Taihe County (today's Dali City), Yili of Zhaozhou (today's Fengyi town of Dali City) and Erli of Yunnan county (today's Xiangyun County). Binchuan state was built in binjuchuan, and daluowei city was built. There were Zhizhou and daluowei commanding department.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659 AD), the commander of Da Luowei was dismissed and the garrison of Da Luowei was set up.

In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1666 AD), Luowei garrison was dismissed and Binchuan was merged with tunfu.

In 1913, Binchuan state was changed to Binchuan County, belonging to Tengyue Road (now Tengchong County). The prefecture magistrate was renamed county magistrate, and the county government was renamed County Office.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China, the county magistrate was renamed the county magistrate, and the county office was renamed the county government.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China, it was abandoned as a province.

On December 9, 1949, Yunnan declared an uprising, and on December 23, Binchuan was peacefully liberated.

On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Binchuan County was established as the office of Dali administrative commissioner.

administrative division

In 2006, Binchuan County covers an area of 2627 square kilometers and has a population of 340600. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 ethnic townships, 14 neighborhood committees and 71 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Binchuan County is located in the west of Yunnan Province and the dry hot valley area on the South Bank of Jinsha River. It is located at 25 ° 23 ′ - 26 ° 12 ′ N and 100 ° 16 ′ - 100 ° 59 ′ E. It borders on Dayao County of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Xiangyun County in the south, Dali city and Eryuan County in the west, Heqing County and Yongsheng County in Lijiang area in the north. The maximum direct distance of the county is 72.8 km from north to South and 68.7 km from east to west. The county is 68 kilometers away from Dali City (Xiaguan), the capital of the prefecture, and 394 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

terrain

Binchuan is located at the edge of Yunling Hengduan Mountains and the southwest of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau on the South Bank of Jinsha River. Chenghai fault zone runs through Binchuan dam area from north to south. The main mountains, Bazi and rivers in the territory tend to be north-south. The terrain is high from east to west and low in the middle. The highest is the peak of muxiangping in the northwest, with an altitude of 3320 meters; the lowest is the place where Yupao river flows into Jinsha River, with an altitude of 1104 meters; Jinniu Town in the Central County, with an altitude of 1430 meters. The East and West Mountains crisscross, and the fault basins between the mountains constitute 10 dams in the territory.

river system

There are Naxi River, Pingchuan River, Qingshui River and duobeiqing river. Naxi river is the largest, running through the dam area in the middle of Binchuan, and its branch water volume is the largest in Liandong river.

climate

Binchuan is a low latitude plateau monsoon climate zone with dry winter and wet summer in the middle subtropics. Main features: sufficient light and heat, abundant heat, drought and less rain, obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, the annual frost period is 100-120 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2719.4 hours, the average annual total solar radiation is 124.895-155.022 kcal / m2, and the average annual rainfall is 559.4 mm, which is the least in the province. The average annual wind speed is 1.8 m / s, the wind direction is mostly southwest wind, and the north wind often appears in the rain before rain, so the climate is extremely suitable for crop growth.

natural resources

Biological resources

According to the third forest resources census in 1979, Binchuan County has a forest area of 66590.508 hectares, a coverage rate of 25.99%, and a standing stock of 4.6471 million cubic meters. There are 123 kinds of trees, including Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Keteleeria yunnanensis, Abies cangshanensis, Castanopsis fargesii, Quercus altissima, Toona sinensis, and citrus, walnut, chestnut, peach, pear, tung oil tree, coffee, Eucalyptus globulus, etc. There are 394 kinds of Chinese medicinal plants. There are more than 50 kinds of wild animals, among which the rare animals are leopard, golden monkey, chanting Buddha bird, etc.

mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of minerals, including lead, zinc, copper, iron, gold, silver, salt, coal, limestone, siliceous soil, marble, pyrite, and 33 ore (deposit) spots.

water resource

Due to the uneven distribution of precipitation and runoff in time and area, the high mountains and steep slopes in the East and the short water source, a large number of rivers flow into Jinsha River in flood season and the lack of water in non flood season, the utilization rate is less than half, so the water resources need to be imported from other regions.

energy resources

Binchuan County is rich in hydropower resources. The construction of Ludila hydropower station on Jinshajiang River with an installed capacity of 2.16 million kilowatts and three small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 68000 kilowatts, namely, pankouqing hydropower station in Pingchuan, tiechuanqiao hydropower station on Yupaojiang River and Xintian hydropower station on Qingshui River in Lawu, are speeding up.

Binchuan is one of the regions with the most abundant solar energy resources in Yunnan and even in China, with high air transparency, strong solar radiation, long sunshine hours and small losses. There are 8 areas in Binchuan County with the conditions to build large-scale solar power stations, and the installed capacity of wind energy resources is not less than 600 MW.

Population nationality

By the end of 2010, the total population of Binchuan County was 3519400, including 322000 agricultural population and 29900 non-agricultural population; 82000 ethnic minority population, accounting for 22.93% of the total population, with a natural population growth rate of 4.38 ‰. The population of Binchuan has maintained a steady growth, and the growth rate of population has continued to decline. Under the situation of steady growth of population, continuous improvement of population quality and optimization of population structure, the level of population urbanization is constantly improving. The population is the third largest in the state.

Binchuan is a multi-ethnic county mainly inhabited by Han nationality. There are 25 ethnic groups in Binchuan, including Han, Bai, Yi, Lisu, Hui, Miao and Lahu. There are 18 ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Zhuang, Dai, Naxi, Yao, Bulang, WA, Hani, Jingpo, Nu, Shui, Dong, Buyi and man. Ethnic minorities in Binchuan County are mainly distributed in mountainous and semi mountainous areas. The minority population of more than 100 people are: Bai 47770, accounting for 13.6%; Yi 22498, accounting for 6.4%; Dai 220, accounting for 0.06%; Miao 542, accounting for 0.15%; Lisu 6478, accounting for 1.85%; Lahu 251, accounting for 0.07%; Yao 117, accounting for 0.03%.

economic development

survey

In 2008, Binchuan County's GDP reached 3566.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%, including 1746.45 million yuan for the primary industry, 760.82 million yuan for the secondary industry and 1059.16 million yuan for the tertiary industry, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, 31.8% and 10% respectively; the three industrial structures were adjusted from 51:19:30 of the previous year to 49:21:30; the total financial revenue for the first time exceeded 200 million yuan, reaching 207.79 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.97% The local general budget revenue was 145.94 million yuan, an increase of 24.93% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets was 1434.9 million yuan, an increase of 76.64% over the same period of last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3083 yuan, an increase of 8.63% over the same period of last year; the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions was 220.12 million yuan and 146.31 million yuan, an increase of 30.31% and 17.72% over the same period of last year.

In 2013, the GDP was 8008.28 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the total revenue was 543.29 million yuan, an increase of 16.05%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bin Chuan Xian