Naxi District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Naxi district is one of the three core cities of Luzhou, the "Chinese wine city". Located on the southern edge of Sichuan, on the Yangtze River, Yongning River, it was named for the "barbarian tributary of the barbarians" (the ethnic minorities). The Southern Song Dynasty established five years (AD 1232), and built the county in 1996. The county was built in 1996, with a total area of 1150.22 square kilometers, with 10 towns and 3 streets, and the registered residence population was 461418. With convenient and accessible transportation advantages, longhuang railway, national highway 321, Sichuan Guizhou expressway, Sichuan Chongqing Expressway and other traffic arteries run through the whole area. The Yangtze River flows through the area for 19.6 kilometers, 20 kilometers away from the port area in southern Sichuan of Sichuan pilot free trade zone.

Historical evolution

"Yongle grand ceremony of Luzhou annals" contains: "Naxi County, county name. In ancient times, there was a stream, which was controlled by Yongning Jieshou and bet on Lujiang. In the past, the Marquis Ge Wu pacified Yunnan, and the Barbarians (ethnic minorities) paid tribute to this stream, which is also called "Yunxi" because of its name.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Ba Prefecture of Ba state.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, it was originally located in Jiangyang county. During the Han Dynasty (304-347), Jiangyang county was under the control of YILIAO (ethnic minorities). Jiangyang county was sent to Wuyang county (now the south of Jingyan county) and then to Wuyang county (now the Northeast of Pengshan County). It was called xijiangyang county and later returned to its native land.

Emperor mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-361) set up Han'an County here (today's Dadukou Town, Naxi District), which was initially under the jurisdiction of Jiangyang County, and later under the jurisdiction of dongjiangyang county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was mianshui county.

Sui belonged to Luzhou, Jiang'an, Han'an and other counties.

Tang belongs to Jiang'an and Jingnan counties.

In the third year of emperor Renzong's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty (1051), Naxi village was built at the mouth of the Yongning River into the Yangtze River.

In 1232, Naxi village was upgraded to Naxi county. First Luzhou, then jianganzhou.

The yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were all under the jurisdiction of Luzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the southern Sichuan military government, and later to xiachuannandao and yongningdao. In 1929, Yongning road was abolished and directly under the Sichuan provincial government. In 1935, it was subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of the seventh district.

On December 3, 1949, Naxi was liberated. On December 12, the people's Government of Naxi county was established, which was subordinate to the special office of Luxian county.

In 1952, it was transferred to Longchang special office.

At the beginning of 1953, it belonged to Luzhou special administration.

In 1960, it was changed to Yibin district.

In June 1983, Luzhou city was established under the provincial jurisdiction, and Naxi county was under the jurisdiction of Luzhou city.

On July 1, 1996, Naxi county was removed and built into a district, which is Naxi District of Luzhou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

Naxi is located in the south of Sichuan Province, adjacent to Hejiang County in the East, Jiang'an County in the west, Jiangyang District of Luzhou City in the north and Xuyong County in the south. It got its name from "barbarians came out of this stream to pay tribute" during the Three Kingdoms period. In 1232 ad, the county was built in the fifth year of shaoding, LiZong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

On December 24, 1995, Naxi district had jurisdiction over Anfu street in the former Shizhong District (now Jiangyang District) and Xiannong and Ziyang villages adjacent to Yuzhen Town, 8 towns in the former Naxi County, including Huguo, Huaguo, Dadukou, Baijie, Hemian, Shangma, Dagu and fengle, and 5 townships in mianhuapo, longche, Quba, Xinle and ledeng.

In 1996, the county was removed and the district was established. When the district was established, Naxi District governed one street, eight towns and five townships, namely Anfu street, Huguo Town, Huaguo Town, Dadukou Town, Baijie Town, Hemian Town, Shangma Town, Dagu Town, fengle town, mianhuapo Township, longche Township, Quba Township, Xinle Township and ledeng township.

In 2000, ledeng township was abolished and Tianxian town was established. After the adjustment, Naxi district has jurisdiction over Anfu street, Huguo Town, Huaguo Town, Dadukou Town, Baijie Town, Hemian Town, Shangma Town, Dagu Town, fengle town, Tianxian Town, mianhuapo Town, longche Town, Quba town and Xinle town.

In 2002, mianhuapo Township, longche Township, Quba Township and Xinle Township were abolished, mianhuapo Town, longche Town, Quba town and Xinle town were established, Huaguo town was abolished, and all its administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Huguo town. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over Anfu street, Huguo Town, Dadukou Town, Baijie Town, Hemian Town, Shangma Town, Dagu Town, fengle town, Tianxian Town, mianhuapo Town, longche Town, Quba town and Xinle town.

In 2006, Yongning Street was newly established. Yongning River was the boundary jurisdiction of Yongning Street and Anfu street, Anfu Street jurisdiction was in Hexi, and Yongning Street jurisdiction was in Hedong. After the adjustment, it governs Anfu street and Yongning Street, and Huguo Town, Dadukou Town, Baijie Town, Hemian Town, Shangma Town, Dagu Town, fengle town, Tianxian Town, mianhuapo Town, longche Town, Quba town and Xinle town.

In 2013, Sichuan provincial government approved to put the administrative areas of Shizi village, Jiuchuan village, Dalin village, Daxi village, Zhuping village, Wuding village and wudingshan community in mianhuapo town under the jurisdiction of Yongning Street, and the administrative areas of Bingling village, Baiti village and Baiti community in Xinle town under the jurisdiction of Anfu street. After the adjustment, it governs Anfu street and Yongning Street, and Huguo Town, Dadukou Town, Baijie Town, Hemian Town, Shangma Town, Dagu Town, fengle town, Tianxian Town, mianhuapo Town, longche Town, Quba town and Xinle town.

In 2014, Dongsheng Street was added. After the adjustment, Naxi District governs 12 towns including Dadukou Town, Huguo Town, Dagu Town, Shangma Town, Hemian Town, mianhuapo Town, fengle town, Baijie Town, Tianxian Town, Xinle Town, Quba town and longche Town, and 3 streets including Anfu street, Yongning Street and Dongsheng Street.

In 2019, Quba town and mianhuapo town will be abolished. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 10 towns including Dadukou Town, Huguo Town, Dagu Town, Shangma Town, Hemian Town, fengle town, Baijie Town, Tianxian Town, Xinle town and longche Town, and 3 streets including Anfu street, Yongning Street and Dongsheng Street.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, the area was 1150.22 square kilometers, with 461418 registered residence, 10 towns and 3 streets. They are Dadukou Town, Huguo Town, Dagu Town, Shangma Town, Hemian Town, fengle town, Baijie Town, Tianxian Town, Xinle Town, longche Town, Anfu street, Yongning Street and Dongsheng Street. The people's Government of Naxi district is located in Anfu street.

physical geography

Location context

Naxi district is located in the south of Sichuan Basin, at the intersection of Yangtze River and Yongning River, south of the Yangtze River, on both sides of the lower reaches of Yongning River, connecting Hejiang County in the East, Xuyong County in the south, Jiang'an County in Yibin City in the west, and Jiangyang District in Luzhou City in the north. It is between 105 ° 09 ′ - 105 ° 37 ′ E and 28 ° 02 ′ 14 ″ - 28 ° 26 ′ 53 ″ n, 45.4 km wide from east to west, 44.1 km long from north to south, covering an area of 1150.2 square kilometers .

topographic features

Naxi district is high in the South and low in the north, with flat dam, hills and low mountains at an altitude of 230-963.2 meters. The highest point of Naxi district is Puzhao mountain clay rock in Dagu town. There are two linear mountains in Naxi District, both of which strike east-west. One branch crosses the central part of the District, enters from Hejiang in the East, and extends to Jiang'an through Dawang of Baijie Town, ledeng of Tianxian Town, Dadukou town and Hefeng Town, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The eastern part is higher than the western part, and the territory stretches for more than 40 kilometers. The other branch crosses Dagu Town, Shangma town and Hemian town in the south, winding for more than 30 kilometers, with an altitude of more than 450 meters.

hydrology

There are 130 large and small rivers in Naxi District, with a total length of 643.2 km, of which 11 rivers with a rainfall collection area of more than 23 square kilometers, with a total length of 224.5 km, all flow into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River flows through the area for 19.6 kilometers, with a perennial water level of 21536.4 Mu and a flow of 318.2 billion cubic meters. Yongning River runs through the middle of the district from south to North and flows into the Yangtze River through the urban area. The length of the river is 51.6 km. The annual water level of the river is 9593.5 mu, and the average annual discharge of the estuary is 66.5 m3 / s.

climate

Naxi district is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual total rainfall is 1187.6 mm, the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃ (2011), the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 2.0 ℃ (1991), and the annual sunshine is 1190.1 hours.

natural resources

Forestry resources

As of December 2019, Naxi district has a forest area of 1.1 million mu, including 949000 mu of bamboo forest, with a forest coverage rate of 57%. There are more than 330 species of wild plants in 80 families, 74 families of herbs, and more than 20 species of bamboo in 4 genera. Naxi district is famous for its abundant bamboos, mainly Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys edulis, Neosinocalamus affinis and Bambusa latifolia. The area of miscellaneous bamboo is 829000 mu, which can harvest 600000 tons per year; the area of Phyllostachys praecox is 120000 mu, which can harvest 3.8 million plants per year. In 2019, the forestry production value of Naxi district is 6.847 billion yuan, of which the output value of bamboo industry is 5.198 billion yuan, and the per capita income of bamboo farmers is 3677 yuan, an increase of 22% over 2018.

water resource

Naxi district is rich in water resources, but most of them are transit water, with a total annual average of 256.11 billion cubic meters, including 255.446 billion cubic meters of transit water, 664 million cubic meters of domestic surface water resources, about 1412.77 cubic meters of per capita water resources, and 187.039 million cubic meters of total water consumption in 2018.

Population nationality

population

In late 2019, the total population of Naxi District registered residence was 463 thousand and 60. The annual birth rate is 8.55 ‰, the death rate is 10.17 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 1.52 ‰.

nation

As of 2019

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Na Xi Qu