Dailing District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Dailing District old city district name. See Daqingshan County for details. The former dailing district is under the jurisdiction of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. It is also the experimental Bureau directly under the General Administration of forest industry of Heilongjiang Province. The system is the integration of government and enterprise. Dailing area is located in the southern foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and is located in low mountains and hills. By 2008, there were 77 enterprises and institutions in dailing district with 3 streets, 1 Township and 5 administrative villages. In 2012, dailing has a total area of 1041 square kilometers and a population of 39134. There are Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic minorities in the area. The district government and Dailing Forestry Bureau are located in dailing street.

In 2012, the GDP of dailing reached 1179.85 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9386 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8600 yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the research on the cultural relics unearthed in daqingchuan, dailing had human activities as early as the Liao and Jin Dynasties, and then moved to other places. As early as the pre Qin period, dailing was the place where Sushen nationality (the predecessor of Manchu nationality) lived. the Tang Dynasty belongs to the Heishui Prefecture of Hebei Province. Liao belongs to the five kingdoms of Tokyo daonuzhen. after the capital of Jin Dynasty was set up in Beijing, it was under the jurisdiction of Puyu Road, Shangjing road. Yuan belongs to shuidada road in Liaoyang province. Ming belongs to Nur gandu. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Qiqihar. After 1734, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulan city garrison, Hulan deputy Dutong and Hulan Prefecture. In 1905, tangyuan county was set up, and dailing Prefecture belonged to it. After the fall of Northeast China, the street village system was implemented in 1939 and dailing village was established. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, he was under the jurisdiction of Nancha District of Tangyuan county. In 1950, it was transferred to the Fifth District. In October 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun County, and dailing town was set up in the spring of the next year. In July 1957, after the State Council approved the withdrawal of Yichun County into a city, on November 20 of the same year, dailing town was abolished and dailing District of Yichun city was established. In 1992, dailing district was under the jurisdiction of Yichun city. it will be abolished in 2019 and merged with Lang Township in Tieli city to establish Daqingshan county.

administrative division

Dailing district is an administrative district of Yichun City and an experimental Bureau directly under the General Administration of forest industry of Heilongjiang Province. By 2008, there were 77 enterprises and institutions in dailing District, including dailing street, daqingchuan street, virtual street of provincial Dailing Forestry Experimental Bureau, one township of Daxing Township and five administrative villages.

geographical environment

Regional location

Dailing district is subordinate to Yichun city. Dailing Forestry Experimental Bureau is an enterprise directly under the General Administration of forest industry of Heilongjiang Province. Dailing district is located in the south of Yichun City and the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The geographical coordinates are 128 ° 37 ′ 46 ″ ~ 129 ° 17 ′ 50 ″ E and 46 ° 50 ′ 8 ″ ~ 47 ° 21 ′ 32 ″ n. The layout is generally spindle shaped. It is 78 km long in the southeast and northwest, and only 8 km in the southwest and northeast, with an average width of 12 km. As of 2012, the administrative area of dailing district is 1041 square kilometers, and the forestry construction area is 96742 hectares. topography

Dailing had become land as early as ancient times (about 800 million years ago). After many times of crustal movement, sea and land changes, after the Yanshanian movement and Himalayan orogeny, formed the landform outline. most of the geological structures in dailing are folded; from the cross section, the folding curve is mostly NE-SW, and there are micro faults in some areas of Southwest. dailing is divided into the northern mountain of Yongcui River Basin and the southern mountain of daqingchuan River Basin. According to the geomorphic genetic types, it can be divided into denudation accumulation landform, slope apron and accumulation landform, and flood plain. The area is covered by Quaternary strata. The upper part is dominated by loam, and the lower part has more gravel. It is a pseudoconformal contact with granite and distributed in the flood plain zone, which is divided into sub clay, medium fine sand, gravel and pebble. in the northern part of dailing mountain, the river is deep, the ditch is narrow and the terrain is gentle. There is an elevation of 1090 meters of Luchuan mountain, the mountain fluctuation is 120-173.2 meters, the flat slope below 5 degrees is 10.8%, the gentle slope is 88.4%, and the steep slope is 0.8%. In the south, there are wide gullies and shallow rivers, and there are great differences in terrain. There are four high mountains above 1000 meters, including Daqing Mountain and Laohuang mountain. The amount of mountain fluctuation is 143.8m-182.2m. The flat slope below 5 degrees accounts for 17.2%, the gentle slope 74.6%, and the steep slope 8.2%. Although there are many high slope areas, there is no middle and high mountain area.

Climatic characteristics

Dailing is located in the middle temperate zone and belongs to the continental humid monsoon climate. Affected by Siberian cold air and Pacific monsoon, winter is long, dry, cold and snowy, while summer is humid and warm. The annual average temperature is 1.4 ℃, the monthly average minimum temperature is - 19.4 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is - 40 ℃ in January, the monthly average maximum temperature is 20.9 ℃, and the annual maximum temperature is 37 ℃ in July. The annual frost free period is about 115 days. Generally, the first frost is after September 14 and the last frost is before May 20 of the following year. But there are also years when frost damage still occurs at the end of May. amount of rain and snow the annual average rainfall in dailing is 661 mm, and the maximum annual rainfall is 836.5 mm. The annual rainfall period is about 130 days, mostly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for more than half of the annual rainfall. The precipitation from January to February is relatively small, generally 44-46 mm, while the precipitation from July to August is relatively large, generally 160.5-174.8 mm. It is snowy in winter. The snow layer thickens gradually from November and begins to melt at the end of March next year. The maximum snow thickness sometimes exceeds 100 cm. wind direction it blows northwest wind in winter and southwest wind in spring and summer. The average wind speed is 1.38 meters per second, and the maximum wind speed is 10 meters per second. The season of gale is April and may in spring. The annual sunshine duration of sunshine dailing is 2156 hours. The sunshine duration is the longest in June and the shortest in January. soil due to the cold winter in dailing, the soil is frozen in the middle of November and thawed in the middle of April next year. The thickness of the frozen layer is the thickest in January and the deepest is 2.15 meters. The thawing begins in early April. Because of the influence of air temperature and deep ground temperature, the upper layer and the lower layer thaw at the same time, but the thawing speed of the upper layer is faster. By June, most areas had thawed. In some shady slopes and Betula platyphylla forest areas, island permafrost appears.

natural resources

Forest resources dailing district is rich in forest resources, known as the "hometown of Pinus koraiensis". More than 100 species of trees and shrubs, such as Pinus koraiensis, spruce fir, Fraxinus mandshurica, Betula platyphylla, acanthopanax senticosus and so on, grow on nine tenths of the land in dailing. By 2012, the total volume of forest standing trees in dailing District reached 10.037 million cubic meters, including 3.99 million cubic meters of middle-aged forest, 2.653 million cubic meters of near mature forest, 761 million cubic meters of mature forest and 112000 cubic meters of over mature forest. animal and plant resources by 2012, there are more than 250 kinds of wild animals, such as Chinese merganser, black bear, red deer, otter, flying dragon, mandarin duck, and more than 1000 kinds of plants, fungi and mosses, such as Pteridium aquilinum, cucumber, Hericium erinaceus and Auricularia auricula. mineral resources by 2012, the mineral resources of dailing district mainly include granite, chalky soil, graphite, crystal stone, etc., especially the "Qingchuan No.1" granite with large reserves, good texture and beautiful pattern color. water resources dailing is located in Tangwang River system of Heilongjiang Basin, with abundant rainfall, numerous streams and abundant groundwater resources. Hanyue forest farm in the north of dailing is a high runoff area in Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Yongcui River, xinancha River and daqingchuan River are three major rivers flowing through and originating in the territory.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the total population of dailing was 37000, of which 5454 were forestry workers and 95% were non-agricultural population. The natural growth rate of population in dailing district is - 4 ‰.

nation

In 2012, there were five ethnic groups in dailing District, including Manchu, Korean, Hui, Xibo and Mongolian. The proportion of minority population was 1.58%. Among them, there are 293 Manchu, 139 Korean, 66 Hui, 1 Xibo and 9 Mongolian.

Politics

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of dailing District reached 1179.85 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2011, and completed 101.6% of the plan. The ratio of three industries was adjusted to 26.9 ∶ 43.5 ∶ 29.6. In 2012, dailing introduced 530.6 million yuan of domestic capital, an increase of 15.8% compared with 2011; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 5.2 million US dollars, an increase of 73.3% compared with 2011; the import and export of foreign trade was 13.58 million US dollars, an increase of 20.7% compared with 2011. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US $5.2 million, an increase of 73.3% compared with 2011; the import and export of foreign trade was US $13.58 million, an increase of 20.7% compared with 2011. in 2012, the local financial revenue of dailing reached 30.53 million yuan, down 2.69%. Among them, the general budget revenue was 16.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.88% over 2011. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the region was 856.89 million yuan, 1.9% lower than that in 2011. The balance of various loans was 30.45 million yuan, 20.5% lower than that in 2011. people's living standards continue to improve. By 2012, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9386 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Dai Ling Qu