Shehong County, Suining City, Sichuan Province

Shehong City, the hometown of Chen Ziang, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, which is managed by Suining City. It is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, middle reaches of Fujiang River, north of Suining, and in the center of North arc of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone. Shehong covers an area of 1496 square kilometers. Shehong climate belongs to subtropical humid climate area in Sichuan Basin, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. By 2019, Shehong has 21 towns, 2 streets, 446 administrative villages (587 natural villages) and 69 communities. As of 2017, the total household registered residence in Shehong was 972 thousand and 400. Shejiang county was established in the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Wei Dynasty, which got its name from the existence of Shejiang in its territory. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), it was renamed Shehong County, so it was called "the county was established in the Western Wei Dynasty, and the name was changed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty". It has been more than 1500 years since the establishment of county-level political power in Shehong city.

Shehong city is the hometown of Chinese folk art of poetry and painting, the "National Science and technology progress demonstration county" and the "national science popularization demonstration county", known as the "hometown of Zi ang, the hometown of poetry and wine". In Shehong City, there are Chen Zi'ang reading platform, Lengyan Pavilion and other historic sites, geological relics of silicified wood stone group, cultural tourism area of Zi'ang's hometown, Jinhua mountain, rural tourism demonstration zone of Mozui village in Taihe Town, Taohua mountain scenic spot, natural landscape of Luohu lake and other scenic spots.

In 2019, the annual GDP of Shehong city is 40.009 billion yuan, with a year-on-year (the same below) growth rate of 7.9%, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 6.141 billion yuan, 20.577 billion yuan and 13.291 billion yuan, with growth rates of 2.5%, 8.8% and 9.4% respectively, and the ratio of three industrial structures is 15.3:51.5:33.2. In 2019, Shehong will enter the list of top 100 counties and cities in Western China.

On August 16, 2019, with the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to abolish Shehong County and establish Shehong city at the county level.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Shehong was the land of Shu, and the Qin Dynasty was the land of Shu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guanghan county was set up in Ba County and Shu County, and Lingxian county was set up in 13. Today, Shehong area belongs to Guanghan county and Qi county of Guanghan county. At that time, Guanghan county was governed by tongquanba, which is now nanliushu Town, Shehong city.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, in the sixth year of Emperor Wu's Taikang (285), the eastern Guanghan County of Shuhan was changed into Guanghan County, leading Guanghan County, Deyang county and Wucheng county. The county government is still located in Guanghan county. Today, Shehong area belongs to Guanghan and Wucheng counties.

Xiao Liang, in the 52 years (502-553) of Liang's rule in Sichuan, the construction of prefectures, counties and counties changed frequently. At the end of Liang Dynasty, Xiao Ji, king of Wuling, set up Xinzhou in Xincheng County and led six counties. Xincheng County leads beiwucheng County, which is located in Santai County, and is governed by Prefecture and county. The northern part of Shehong city belongs to beiwucheng county. In Southern Qi Dynasty, beidangqu Qiaojun (in present Yanting County) was replaced by xitangqu Jun, leading Guanghan and Tongquan counties. Today, Shehong area is located in Guanghan and Tongquan counties, and part of beiwucheng county.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, the second year of the abolition of the Emperor (553), yuwentai Pingshu, Sichuan Province entered the territory of the Western Wei Dynasty. When Emperor Gong (554-557), he set up Shejiang county (the second year of emperor Gong set up Shejiang County in Tongchuan annals of Jiajing of Ming Dynasty) (Volume 82 of Huanyu Ji, Shehong County: "Yizhou Ji: there is Shejiang River in the east of Qijiang beach." Because of the name.) It belongs to Changcheng county. The county is located in Jinhua Town, Shehong.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), Shejiang county was changed to Shehong County, and Shehong got its name from then on.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of emperor kaihuang's reign, four counties, including Changcheng county and Yongquan County, were still established as Xinzhou, while Shehong and Tongquan belonged to Xinzhou.

In 598, Xinzhou was changed to Zizhou, and Shehong and Tongquan belonged to Zizhou.

Sui Daye three years (607) strike state, change the new town county, Shehong, Tongquan belong to the new town county. Now Shehong area belongs to Shehong and Tongquan counties.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xincheng County was changed to Zizhou in 618, and Shehong County belonged to Zizhou.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Zitong county was changed to Zitong County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Zitong county was changed to Zitong county again.

In 1283, Tongquan county was merged into Shehong County, which was subordinate to Tongchuan prefecture (now Santai County). Today, the territory of Shehong city has been decided.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu nine years (1376) to the prefecture, Shehong County under the Tongchuan Prefecture.

In May of 1377, Shehong County entered Yanting County. In November 1380, Shehong County was restored. In the early Ming Dynasty. Shehong county is subordinate to Tongchuan Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shehong County belonged to Zhili Prefecture of Tongchuan.

In 1734, it was promoted to Tongchuan Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802) of the Qing Dynasty, chuanbeidao was set up, which was governed by the present Langzhong county. It led Shunqing, Baoning and Tongchuan. Shehong County was subordinate to Tongchuan Prefecture of chuanbeidao, until the Qing Dynasty died.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), North Sichuan Road was cut off, and the government and prefecture were directly under the provincial government. Shehong County was subordinate to Tongchuan Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

In 1913, Tongchuan Prefecture was abolished and Dao was restored. The county was under the jurisdiction of Dao. Shehong county belongs to Chuanbei road in Sichuan Province.

In 1914, the name of Chuanbei road was changed to Jialing Road, and Shehong County belonged to Jialing Road.

In 1935, the situation of warlord separatism ended. The national government unified the Sichuan government and established 18 administrative supervision districts in Sichuan Province. Shehong County was subordinate to 12 administrative supervision districts (the office of the commissioner was located in the Central District of Suining City today) until February 1949.

On December 9, 1949, Shehong County was liberated. In January 1950, the county government moved from Jinhua town to Taihe Town. Shehong county is subordinate to Suining District of northern Sichuan (the office of the Commissioner is located in Suining).

On September 1, 1952, Sichuan Province was established by abolishing the administrative divisions. Shehong county is subordinate to Suining District of Sichuan Province.

In 1958, Suining district was abolished and Shehong County was assigned to Mianyang district (later renamed Mianyang District, where the office of the commissioner was stationed).

In May 1985, Suining City was established in Shehong, Pengxi and Suining counties of Mianyang, and Shehong County was subordinate to Suining City.

On August 16, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province issued the reply on Approving the revocation of Shehong County and the establishment of Shehong city at county level. With the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to revoke Shehong County and establish Shehong city at county level. The administrative region of Shehong city is the former administrative region of Shehong County. The people's Government of Shehong city is located at No. 106 Renmin Street, Ziang street. Shehong city is directly under the central government of Sichuan Province and managed by Suining City.

administrative division

By 2019, Shehong has jurisdiction over 21 towns and 2 streets. There are 446 administrative villages (587 natural villages) and 69 communities.

The Municipal People's government is located at 106 Renmin Street, Taihe street.

21 towns: Jinhua Town, Renhe Town, Qinggang Town, Mingxing Town, Yangxi Town, Xiangshan Town, Dayu Town, Guangxing Town, Tongshe Town, Fuxi Town, Jinjia Town, Tianxian Town, Taiyi Town, caobei Town, Tuopai Town, Fuxing Town, Guansheng Town, Dongyue Town, Quhe Town, Wensheng Town, Wu'an town

Two streets: Taihe street and Ping'an Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shehong city is located in the northern edge of hilly area in the middle of Sichuan Basin, between 30 ° 40 ′ - 31 ° 10 N and 105 ° 10 ′ - 105 ° 39 ′ e, upstream of Fujiang River and north of Suining. Located in the center of the North arc of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, it is the growth pole of Chengdu metropolitan area with "one pole, one axis and one block" in the whole province. Shehong is 46 km wide from east to west and 58.6 km long from north to south, covering an area of 1496 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Shehong city is heart-shaped, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Shehong city is a typical red bed hilly landform, mainly hilly, with low mountain, high hill, medium hill, low hill and valley landform. The hilly area accounts for 89.1% (the low mountain landform accounts for 15.4% of the county area, the high hill landform accounts for 35.4% of the city area, the medium Hill landform accounts for 17.3% of the city area, and the low hill landform accounts for 21% of the city area). The valley landform accounts for 10.9% of the city area. The highest point in the territory is 674 meters above sea level (Tianbao village, Wudong, Jinhua town), and the lowest point is 299 meters above sea level (outlet of Fujiang River, Tuopai town), with a relative elevation difference of 375 meters.

climate

Shehong has a subtropical humid climate in Sichuan Basin. The climate is characterized by cloudy and heavy fog, warm winter and dry spring, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and hot rain in the same season, summer drought and summer drought, and continuous rain in autumn. The frost free period is 284 days. The annual average sunshine is 1310.7 hours, the annual average total radiation is 90.673 kcal / cm2, and the annual average temperature is 17.2 ° C. The annual rainfall is 885.0 mm and the annual average evaporation is 1112.3 mm. Due to the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall, drought, flood and rainstorm occur from time to time. The common natural disasters include fog, gale, cold wave, frost and so on.

hydrology

Shehong city is located on the boundary line between the middle and lower reaches of min, Tuo and Jia in the middle basin and the middle and lower reaches of Jialing River in the North basin. Fujiang River is the main stream of the natural water system, while Zijiang River, Qinggang River, Taohua River and Futong River are the main tributaries, extending the whole county in a dendritic shape. In addition, Renmin canal, Qianfeng canal, Wuyin canal and other diversion engineering canal systems have been built. During the period of the Republic of China, there were water level observation stations in Longbaoshan. In January 1951, Taihe Town hydrological station (renamed Shehong hydrological station in January 1967) was established. In May 1953, tianxiansi hydrological station was established successively, so as to have hydrological observation data. Starting from Xuebaoding of Songpan County, Fujiang River flows into Jialing River through Fucheng District, Santai County, Shehong City, Pengxi County, Chuanshan District of Suining City, Tongnan and Hechuan of Chongqing City, with a total length of 67 km

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Sui Ning Shi She Hong Xian