Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Licheng County Licheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is known as lihou state in ancient times and Taihang Mountain revolutionary base area. It is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces. It is the "East Gate" of Shanxi Province and is known as the "thoroughfare of three provinces". In 2012, it covers an area of 1101 square kilometers with a total population of 159600, including 123000 agricultural population and 249000 Mu cultivated land. There are 6 main rivers in the territory, of which Zhuozhang River is the largest, with a total length of 39.6 km. The county government is located in lihou town.

Licheng County, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The "jinjiajie ancient cultural site" shows that human beings have been living and reproducing in Licheng since the Neolithic age, with a civilization history of more than 2700 years. The excavation of the Western Zhou tombs in tapo proves that Licheng county is the location of the ancient Marquis state of Li. The former site of Jinan bank in xiaozhaicun, the predecessor of the people's Bank of China, is known as the cradle of new China's financial industry. In 1998, lihou Buhu, a folk handicraft, was selected by China Post as the stamp pattern of the year of the tiger.

In 2012, the GDP of Licheng county was 3080.64 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2011. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 281.01 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 157.102 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 1228.61 million yuan.

Licheng county was awarded the national health county (township) in 2018. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

County is named after the ancient city of Li.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the state of marquis Li.

The Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the two Jin Dynasties were Lu county.

In the 11th year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu county was abandoned and Jialing county was set up. The county metallurgy was set up in Guxian village of Lizhuang Township, which was the beginning of the county construction in Licheng.

In the 18th year of kaihuang (958), it was renamed Licheng county. This was the beginning of Licheng county. From then on, Lucheng and Licheng became counties respectively.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Hanzhou first, then Luzhou, and Hedong road. In the first year of Tianyou (905), it was changed to Liting county.

In the late Tang Dynasty, it was restored to Licheng county.

In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ludong road Luzhou. In the third year of Tiansheng (1025), the county was moved to baimayi, which is 4 km southeast of the original county. Xining five years (1072), merged into Lucheng county. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Licheng county was restored. Since then, the name of Licheng county has not changed.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou, hedongnan road. Zhenyou three years (1215), promoted Shexian Chongzhou, Licheng is. In 1216, Chongzhou became a county again, and Licheng still belonged to Luzhou.

Yuan, Jinning Road, Luzhou.

In the middle and early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou in Southern Hebei Province. In the eighth year of Jiajing (1529), Luzhou was promoted to Lu'an Prefecture, and Licheng belonged to it.

In Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Lu'an mansion of Jining road.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and the county was unified by the province. Licheng belonged to Jining road.

In 1930, Dao was abolished and Zhili was established by the Shanxi provincial government.

In 1937, Shanxi established a special office under the jurisdiction of the third office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), 54 villages including piancheng and Yuzhuang in the three districts were set up as piancheng county.

On September 1, 1941, the Anti Japanese democratic government of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region was established, belonging to the fourth special office of Taihang executive office.

On October 31, 1943, in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese struggle, Li Cheng and Li Bei counties were established.

On November 5, 1945, Licheng county was compounded.

In September 1948, the people's Government of North China was established, belonging to the third Taihang special area.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and the organizational system of Shanxi Province was restored. Licheng belongs to Changzhi special area.

In January 1959, Changzhi district was changed into Southeast Shanxi District.

In 1979, it was changed into the administrative department of Southeast Shanxi, and Licheng was still a county.

On April 30, 1985, the State Council abolished the southeast of Shanxi Province and implemented the system of city governing county. Licheng was under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City.

administrative division

In 2012, Licheng County governs 251 administrative villages in 5 towns and 4 townships: Lihou Town, Dongyangguan Town, Shangyao Town, Xijing Town, huangyadong Town, Xiluo Township, tinghepu Township, chengjiashan Township and Hongjing township.

geographical environment

Location context

Licheng county is located in the northeast of Changzhi City, 113 ° 21 ′ E and 36 ° 30 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shexian County in Hebei Province in the East, Pingshun and Lucheng in the south, Xiangyuan and Wuxiang in the west, Zuoquan in Jinzhong in the north, and Linzhou in Henan Province.

landforms

Licheng county is located in the southern part of the east wing of Taihang Mountain, which is a part of the Loess Plateau and is mainly eroded by medium tectonic denudation. Licheng county is a small Intermountain basin in Taihang Mountains. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, low concave in the middle, many mountains and few rivers, and complex terrain. The county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest is quanyuwading, with an altitude of 2020 meters; the lowest is Qingzhang Valley, Qingquan village, huangyadong Town, with an altitude of 622 meters; the altitude of the county is 750 meters; the average altitude of Licheng county is 800 meters. In Licheng County, 58% of the total area is in mountainous area, 31% in hilly area and 11% in Pingchuan area.

climate

Licheng county has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The main climatic characteristics are: cold and little snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sometimes waterlogging and sometimes drought in autumn, generally cool.

hydrology

The main rivers in Licheng county are Zhuozhang River and Qingzhang River in Haihe River Basin. They pass through from north to South and from west to East respectively. Taking Hengling as the boundary, the rivers flowing into Zhuozhang River are Pingtou River, Zhongzhuang River, Yuanzhuang River and Xiaodong River. The rivers flowing into Qingzhang River are Longwangmiao River, Danan River, baisijiao River, nanweiquan River, baiguanzhuang River, Yuanquan River and Xianglujiao river.

soil

Licheng county soil is divided into two soil types (cinnamon soil, meadow soil), three sub regions, 20 genera, 59 soil species. Among them, cinnamon soil is the most, accounting for 96.8% of the total area, which is distributed in all towns of Licheng county. The second is meadow soil, accounting for 4.3% of the total area, which is distributed on the flood plain and first terrace of Qingzhang River, Zhuozhang River and its tributaries.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2012, the minerals in Licheng county were mainly ferrous metals and nonmetals. The main minerals are iron, silica, dolomite, limestone, gypsum, granite, potash (potash bearing rock), purple sandstone, phosphate rock, red slate, asbestos, vermiculite, clay and river sand. There are 21 kinds of minerals and 5 kinds of proved reserves, of which the total proved reserves of iron ore is 203 million tons. The reserves of silicon ore are about 2 billion tons, dolomite 500 million tons, potash 500 million tons and gypsum 50 million tons.

water resource

The recoverable reserves of groundwater in Licheng county are 20-40 million cubic meters. The annual average total water resources of Licheng county is 147.5 million cubic meters, including 138.51 million cubic meters of surface water, 97 million cubic meters of groundwater and 88 million cubic meters of repeated water.

land resource

By 2012, Licheng county has a total land area of 1665987.8 mu, including 300564.2 mu of cultivated land, 31585.9 mu of garden land, 422911.3 mu of forest land, 347769.2 mu of pasture land, 74781.4 mu of construction land and 410284.8 mu of unused land.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2012, the total population of Licheng county was 159600, an increase of 032100 over 2011. The male population was 82600, and the female population was 77000. The gender ratio (female = 100) was 107.12. The annual birth rate was 12.06 ‰, the death rate was 6.53 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.52 ‰. The proportion of urban population reached 35.68%, 1.68 percentage points higher than that of 2011. The population density is 145 per square kilometer.

nation

At the end of 2012, Licheng county had another 10 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Mongolian, Miao and Manchu, with a total of 35 people.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Licheng county was 3080.64 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2011. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 281.01 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over 2011, accounting for 9.1% of GDP; the added value of secondary industry was 157.02 million yuan, an increase of 20.0% over 2011, accounting for 51.0% of GDP; the added value of tertiary industry was 1228.61 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2011, accounting for 39.9% of GDP. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 483.13 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2011; the added value of Finance and insurance industry was 93.21 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2011; the added value of wholesale and retail industry was 262.92 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2011. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 10.3 ∶ 49.6 ∶ 40.1 in 2011 to 9.1 ∶ 51.0 ∶ 39.9.

primary industry

In 2012, the grain planting area of Licheng county was 17434.1 hectares, 3.77% lower than that in 2011; the oil planting area was 168 hectares, 28.72% lower than that in 2011; and the vegetable planting area was 735 hectares, 10.80% lower than that in 2011. The grain output was 79757.2 tons, an increase of 16.26% over 2011, including 12676.61 tons of summer grain, an increase of 12.93% over 2011, and 67080 tons of autumn grain

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Li Cheng Xian