Geji County, Ali Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region

Geji county is under the jurisdiction of Ali Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Located in the west of Tibet, the source of Shiquan river. It covers an area of 47225 square kilometers (2010), including more than 40000 square kilometers of grassland (2010) and more than 300 mu of cultivated land (2010). The total population was 15438 (2010).

Geji is basically a pure animal husbandry county. The county is located in the great lake basin of Qiangtang plateau, with an average altitude of more than 4800 meters, known as "the roof of the world". NaBu is the political and cultural center of the county. In the first half of 2004, people's income was 5.344 million yuan, 2.5 times higher than that in 2003. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts, 15 townships and 52 villagers' committees.

On December 9, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region approved Geji county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Guge kingdom was established in Ali around the 10th century by jidenimagun, the great grandson of zamprandama, the last Tubo Dynasty. Guge is the general name after the merger of Zada and zabulang. The hinterland and ruins of Guge are in zabulang village, a small village with only 20 or 30 households. in the middle of the 17th century, civil strife broke out in the Guge Dynasty, and the king's younger brother asked Ladakh's army to attack the palace. Overnight, the capital of Guge became ruins. Geji means "beautiful and rich land" and "auspicious, prosperous and prosperous" in Tibetan. in the old days, there were seven tribes in Geji County, including the Geji tribe. Together with other tribes in northern Tibet, they were called the 18 districts of northern Tibet, and they were under the jurisdiction of aligaben. In August 1960, seven tribes were merged to establish Geji county. In the spring of 1962, the county was officially located in Napo.

administrative division

In 2000, Geji county had jurisdiction over 4 township level administrative districts (bangba District, xiongba District, Yale district and Salt Lake District), 15 townships and 52 villages. The county government is now in Napo, Geji Town, 112 kilometers away from Shiquanhe town. geographical environment

Location context

Geji county is located in the west of Tibet, the source of Shiquan river. In the southwest, there are Gangdise mountains and Gangrenboqi peak, with an altitude of 6656 meters; in the southeast, there are dinglariju mountains. There is Wuri mountain in the northern part of the territory, with an altitude of 5580 meters. Duozari mountain is 4618 meters high, jibusang mountain is 5130 meters high, Gala mountain is 4878 meters high in the East, and zhongrizongqingshan mountain is 5888 meters high in the southeast. Geji county is built at the foot of the mountain. It is only 110km away from Shiquan river. The center of the county government is 81 ° 15 '19.57 "east longitude and 32 ° 39' 31.67" north latitude.

topographic features

Geji county is located in the great lake basin of Qiangtang plateau, with an average altitude of more than 4800 meters, known as the "roof of the world". The mountains are towering. There are 11 peaks with an altitude of more than 6000 meters and 23 peaks with an altitude of more than 5000 meters. Zhilongla peak, the highest peak, is 6380 meters above sea level.

hydrology

There are Senge Zangbo River and Shiquan River in the west of Geji County, shengla Zangbo River in the southwest, xiangqu River in the middle, zagongqu River in the South and amazangbo River in the East. There are rebangcuo lake, caobuza lake and nawucuo Lake in the north, nieercuo lake, sekazhi lake and chalico Lake in the middle, scared sarcuo Lake in the southwest, junmachuo lake and aercuo Lake in the south.

climate

Geji county belongs to the plateau sub cold arid climate zone. Sufficient sunshine, short frost free period, strong wind and cold, 19 days of rain and snow. The average annual temperature is minus 2 ℃, and the lowest temperature is minus 40 ℃. The main natural disasters are drought, wind, snow, hail and so on. Snow disasters usually occur once every four years. Droughts occur in varying degrees almost every year. Wind disasters mostly occur from February to April.

Population nationality

According to the data of the sixth census in 2010, there are 3611 households with a total population of 15483, including 8093 males and 7390 females. Tibetans account for more than 99%. natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2010, scientists have discovered the galale copper gold deposit in Geji County, which is located in the western part of the suture zone between Gangdise NIANQINGTANGGULA plate and Nanqiangtang Sanjiang composite plate in Tibet, and at the intersection of two tectonic units, Shiquanhe late Yanshanian junction zone and Gangdise NIANQINGTANGGULA plate.

Biological resources

Animals with the increase of wildlife protection, the number of wild animals is increasing every year, and the scale is also growing. Under normal circumstances, their activities are regular and fixed. The Jinsi wild yak group in Salt Lake Township and Geji County, the Tibetan antelope group in Salt Lake Township and Wenbu, and the wild donkey group in xiongba Township all have great development potential and are suitable for setting up wildlife viewing spots. According to statistics, there are about 100 species of wild animals in Geji, including wild yak, wild donkey, Tibetan antelope, lynx, marmot, black necked Crane, swan and geese; other animals include Kazak bear, rock sheep, yellow goat, grass leopard, wolf, fox, snow pig, hare, pika, yellow duck, water duck, brown Headed Gull, sand chicken, snow pheasant, vulture, eagle, Harrier, grassland Harrier, wild pigeon Crows, sparrows, etc. plants due to various factors such as geographical environment, there are about 114 species of plants in Geji, belonging to 29 families and 81 genera. Gymnosperms belong to 1 family and 1 genus, angiosperms belong to 28 families and 80 genera. Among angiosperms, dicotyledons belong to 23 families and 62 genera, monocotyledons belong to 5 families and 18 genera. According to families and genera, there are Compositae, Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Leguminosae and Cruciferae.

economic development

overview

In the first half of 2004, people's income was 5.344 million yuan, 2.5 times higher than that in 2003. Among them, labor export generated 2.742 million yuan; the implementation of "two white and one yellow" county economic strategy generated 570 thousand yuan; characteristic products generated 492 thousand yuan; livestock sales generated 900 thousand yuan; intermediary services generated 640 thousand yuan. Among the self-employed households, the secondary industry accounted for 1.1%, which was the same as that at the end of 2008; the tertiary industry accounted for 98.9%, which was the same as that at the end of 2008. Among the employees of self-employed households, the secondary industry accounted for 1.7%, an increase of 0.4% over the end of 2008, and the tertiary industry accounted for 98.3%, a decrease of 0.4%. by the first half of 2015, the added value of the primary industry in Geji county was 51.69 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 40.82 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 87.34 million yuan;

primary industry

The economy of Geji county is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. It mainly raises Tibetan sheep, as well as a small number of yaks, yaks, cattle, horses, donkeys, mules and goats. Special products are mainly plateau animal products and plateau fish.

the secondary industry

In 1989, the first solar power station in China was built, which is in good use. Wind power is being tested. Since the first half of 2015, Geji county is implementing the county economy characterized by cashmere industry, boron magnesium mine and gold development.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the first half of 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county had reached 9.6 million yuan, the county's fiscal revenue had reached 2.69 million yuan, and various tax revenues had reached 2.02 million yuan; the county had organized 3887 labor exports and generated 8.8386 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen had reached 3819 yuan in the first half of 2015.

social undertakings

education

As of 2015, there are four primary schools in Geji County, namely, Zada middle school in Ali Region, two middle schools in Gaize County in Tibet, complete primary school in Geji County in Ali Region, mami primary school in Gaize County in Ali Region, wanxiao primary school in Xiangzi Township in Zada County in Ali Region, and wanxiao primary school in Gaize County in Ali Region.

infrastructure

In 2015, the public funds of villages under the jurisdiction of Geji county were 1600 yuan per year for class I villages, 1200 yuan per year for class II villages and 800 yuan per year for class III villages; the village level operation funds were cashed according to the standard of 18 yuan per person per year for the population in the agricultural and pastoral areas, and the community work funds were 100000 yuan per year. According to the economic and social development and the development of community work, the funds were gradually increased, and 20% of the funds needed were borne by the county finance. On the basis of the research, the Research Report on the standardization construction of village level organization activity places in Geji county has been formed. As of 2014, the county has established 18 Eco-Operation organizations for farmers and herdsmen, with a total investment of more than 10 million yuan. 1572 farmers and herdsmen have joined the professional cooperatives.

medical and health work

As of 2015, Geji county has a health service center, which is located in Napu neighborhood committee, Geji Town, Geji County, Ali Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, population and Family Planning Commission of Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, Kangma County Center for Disease Control and prevention, Linzhou county epidemic prevention station, Dazi county health and epidemic prevention station, Nagqu District Center for Disease Control and prevention, Gongga County Center for Disease Control and prevention There are 12 medical and health institutions including Dangpudi Township Health Center, gongdang Township Health Center, Geji County Yanhu Township Health Center, Geji County xiongba township health center and mendang township health center.

Livelihood cause

In 2014, five townships (towns) in the county carried out the work of establishing grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward mechanism, involving 19 administrative villages, 3539 households and 16320 people. The available area of the county is 47.8484 million mu, including 39.3484 million mu of grassland and livestock balance area, 8.5 million mu of forbidden grazing area, and 196 signs of forbidden grazing land are set up. The livestock carrying capacity of the county was 540100 sheep units, and the livestock stock was 382183.2 sheep units at the end of 2014. 708 natural grassland supervisors were selected. the total subsidy of 2014 grass subsidy award of the whole county is 81448197.29 yuan, and 75715 yuan can be enjoyed after the height limit

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu A Li Di Qu Ge Ji Xian