Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Jiashan County Jiashan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the northeast of Jiaxing City and the intersection of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and cities. The outline of its territory is Tian shaped, adjacent to Qingpu and Jinshan districts of Shanghai in the East, Pinghu City and Nanhu District of Jiaxing City in the south, Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City in the west, Wujiang District of Suzhou City and Qingpu District of Shanghai in the north. Located in the core area of the triangle urban agglomeration, it is the first stop for Zhejiang Province to connect with Shanghai. It is one of the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength in China, and the only "county scientific development demonstration site" named by the country. In 2017, Jiashan County was selected as the key city of PPP innovation in the field of national major municipal engineering, and Jiashan County became the only city selected in the province.

The total area of the county is 507.68 square kilometers (county land survey), of which water area accounts for 14.29%. In 2017, 393055 people registered residence in Jiashan county. The territory of water network interwoven, rich products. The people are simple and honest. They are known as the land of fish and rice, the house of silk and the nation of culture.

In November 2019, with the approval of the State Council, the overall plan for the Yangtze River Delta ecological and green integrated development demonstration zone was issued, covering Qingpu District of Shanghai, Wujiang District of Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, and Jiashan County of Jiaxing City of Zhejiang Province. As the first hand and breakthrough in implementing the Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy, Xitang town and Yaozhuang town of Jiashan County were the first Start up area.

In November 2020, it will be selected as "the sixth national civilized city".

Historical evolution

7000 years ago, to the east of Jiashan was the Bay, which was called "ancient Jiashan bay" in the academic circles. At this time, the land in the southeast plain of Taihu Lake initially formed and Jiashan lived in it. According to the skull of Sibuxiang excavated from hongqitang in 1959, the ancestors at that time had made a living by fishing, hunting and planting rice on this highland. From the Majiabang cultural site excavated in Duwei, Taiji village, Weitang, to the Songze cultural period (5800-5000 B.C.), the ancient "Taihu bay" and "Jiashan bay" were shallow sea and lagoon areas; from geological exploration, it was found that there were six growth layers of marine animals such as oysters in Jiashan. By the time of Liangzhu Culture (5000-3600 years ago), "Jiashan bay" had developed into a swamp. At this time, except for part of the water in the ancient Taihu Bay flowed to the southeast, most of it flowed to the East. Therefore, most of the rivers in Jiashan County now flowed from west to East into Wusong and Huangpu of Shanghai and into the river and sea.

Many ancient cultural sites, such as neitaiji village and xiaohenggang village in Jiashan County, dagaowei village in Yaozhuang Town, Zhang'an village, and huangdang Nantan village in Dashun village in Xitang Town, have confirmed that as early as 6000 years ago during the Majiabang culture period, the ancestors opened fields in swamps, planted rice and raised livestock.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the border of Wu and Yue. At the beginning, it belonged to Wu and later to Yue. During the Warring States period, Chu was destroyed by Chu more and more.

In the early Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Changshui county. Later, the first emperor of Qin visited Changshui in the East, and changed Changshui to Quan county, which belonged to Kuaiji county. After Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wujun. In the Three Kingdoms, Wu County was changed from Quan county to Jiaxing County, and now Jiashan is a part of Jiaxing county.

In the Sui Dynasty, Jiaxing county was abolished and Wu County was incorporated into Suzhou. Jiaxing county was restored to Suzhou in Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties of Wu and Yue, Jiaxing county was transferred to Hangzhou, and then Xiuzhou was set up in the base. In Song Dynasty, the inspection department was set up in Weitang Town of Jiaxing county. In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into Weitang Affairs Bureau in early Ming Dynasty, and then into inspection department.

In March of 1429, the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty, Hu Kuang, the governor and the Minister of Dali temple, visited Jiangnan and asked zhuangzeng county to be divided into Qianshan, Yongan and Fengxian townships in the northeast of Jiaxing county and Xushan, Sixian and Linrui townships in the next March 28. Jiashan County was set up to govern Weitang and subordinate to Jiaxing Prefecture. "In the old days, there were six townships of Jiashan, which were popular in Dunpang and rarely violated the constitution, so it was called Jiashan.". The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty. From the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) to the second year of tongzhi (1863), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established local political power in the territory.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) abolished the government, Jiashan belongs to Qiantang road. In 1927, Dao was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1932, there were 12 county administrative supervision districts in the whole province. Jiashan was the second county administrative supervision district, which was renamed the second district the next year. It was occupied by the Japanese army in November 1937, which was the earliest occupied County in Zhejiang Province. It was restored in September 1945, which was the longest occupied County in Zhejiang Province. In April 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision area. Jiashan was liberated on May 11, 1949, and was subordinate to the first Commissioner's office of Zhejiang Province. In March 1951, Fengjing town and Yaojia Xiajia village were assigned to Songjiang County, Jiangsu Province, and were incorporated into Shanghai Municipality after 1958. On November 21, 1958, Jiashan County was dissolved and merged into Jiaxing county. On April 9, 1961, the county was restored. In August 1983, Jiashan County was under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City.

administrative division

Jiashan has 9 towns (streets), including 3 streets (Weitang street, Luoxing street, Huimin Street) and 6 towns (Xitang Town, Yaozhuang Town, Dayun Town, Taozhuang Town, ganyao Town, Tianning town).

geographical environment

Location context

Jiashan is located in the Hangjiahu Plain of Taihu Lake Basin. It is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province and the intersection of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. It is adjacent to Qingpu and Jinshan districts of Shanghai in the East, Pinghu and Nanhu districts of Jiaxing in the south, Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing in the west, Wujiang District of Suzhou and Qingpu District of Shanghai in the north. Jiashan City is 80 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai in the East, 60 kilometers away from dahongqiao business district, 100 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the west, 35 kilometers away from Zhapu Port in the South and 80 kilometers away from Suzhou City in the north. It is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta.

topographic features

The outline of Jiashan territory is shaped like a field, with the terrain higher in the South and lower in the north, with an average height of 3.67 meters (Wusong elevation).

In the county, taihejing port, Dazhai River, Weishui port, Hehui port and Xietang flow in the east-west direction, and luxutang flow in the north-south direction, which flows through the town and is the main flood discharge channel for water flowing from the west to the East. There are many lakes in the north of the county, with a water area of more than 750 Mu: FENHU lake, changbaidang, xiamudang, xiangfudang, jiangjiayang, majiehu lake, beixuyang, chenxiangdang, baiyudang, Xihu Dang and 600 mu Dang.

FENHU lake is located at the junction of Jiashan, Zhejiang Province and Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. It is 6 km long from east to west and 3 km long from north to south. Half of it belongs to Zhejiang Province and half to Jiangsu Province. FENHU lake was called FenHu Lake in ancient times, with a total area of 9700 mu.

The Taipu River is an important river in the Taihu Lake Basin and also a large river in the southwest of Shanghai. It is named because it connects Taihu Lake and Huangpu River.

Climate and environment

Jiashan County is located in the East Asian monsoon area on the southern edge of the north subtropical zone. It has four distinct seasons, mild and humid, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. It is suitable for crop growth. It is located in the coastal mid latitude zone with obvious climate change. It has the characteristics of wet spring, hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter. The main disastrous weather includes rainstorm, continuous rain, drought, cold wave, heavy snow, heavy fog, high temperature and typhoon The wind.

The annual average temperature was 15.8 ℃, the coldest in January, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 10.8 ℃, which appeared on January 31, 1977; the hottest in July, and the extreme maximum temperature was 40.7 ℃, which appeared on August 7, 2013. The average frost free period is 233.6 days, and the average annual icing days is 39 days.

The average rainfall over the years is 1155.7mm, with the maximum rainfall of 1683.4mm in 1999 and the minimum rainfall of 695.1mm in 1978. The annual average rainfall day is 138.5 days, and the daily maximum precipitation is 167.6 mm, which occurred on August 22, 1977. The average snowfall days over the years are 7.8 days, and January is the most, reaching 3.5 days. The maximum snow depth is 22 cm, which occurred on February 2, 2008.

The average sunshine hours over the years are 1927.3 hours, among which January to February is the least, with an average of less than 125 hours, while July to August is the most, with an average of more than 210 hours.

The average wind speed over the years is 3.1 m / s, and the average gale with instantaneous wind speed ≥ 17 m / S is 5.4 days per year. The maximum wind speed over the years was 35.5 M / S (above level 12), which occurred on March 6, 1987.

population

By the end of November 2017, the registered residence population of the county was 393055, an increase of 3934 over the end of last year. The population density calculated by registered residence population is 775.88 persons per square kilometer. According to gender, there were 193010 males and 200045 females, with a sex ratio of 96.48 (100 females). The birth rate of registered residence in the county is 8.47 per thousand, the mortality rate is 7.83 per thousand, and the natural population growth rate is 0.64 per thousand. In the whole year, 5016 people moved in and 1331 people moved out, with a mechanical growth rate of 9.38 ‰. According to the results of 1% population sampling survey, the permanent resident population of the county at the end of the year was 576400, an increase of 3900 over the previous year; the proportion of urban population was 61.7%, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year.

Politics

Hong hupeng: member of the Standing Committee of Jiaxing Municipal Party committee and Secretary of Jiashan County Party committee

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Jiashan County was 52.095 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.200 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 28.985 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.911 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.0%. From the perspective of the structure of the three industries, the ratio of the three industries in the county was adjusted to 4.22:55.64:40.14. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP is 133206 yuan (average annual exchange rate is converted to 19729 dollars), an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

The total revenue of the county was 8.84 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year, of which the general public budget revenue was 5.172 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year