Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Yunxi District, belonging to Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Linxiang City in the northeast, Jianli County of Hubei Province across the river in the northwest, and Yueyang County and Yueyanglou District in the south. It was built in April 1984. In June 1996, it changed its name from North District to Yunxi District. Covering an area of 388.2 square kilometers, it governs 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 farm, 8 neighborhood committees, 64 villages and sub farms. There are three large-scale central enterprises in the territory, including Changling Refining and chemical plant, Yueyang Petrochemical Plant and Huaneng Yueyang Power Plant. National Highway 107 and Beijing Guangzhou railway pass through the area, and the 23.4 km Yangtze River waterway accompanies the area. The main tourist attractions are Lucheng ancient town and pingtian "Le Shan Hao Shi" memorial archway.

In 2015, after the township division adjustment, Yunxi District governed 3 towns and 1 street. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

Yunxi calendar belongs to the original Linxiang county (now Linxiang City) jurisdiction. According to local records, the Tang Yu period belongs to Jingzhou region.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was the land of Sanmiao. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiajun County of Changsha, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Changsha County. During the Three Kingdoms period, the territory first belonged to Shu, and then to Bachu of Changsha County of Wu state.

From the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), through the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty to the end of Tang Dynasty, the territory has always belonged to baling county.

After the Five Dynasties, during the reign of the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Ma set up a dynasty farm in Lucheng town in the northeast of Baling county. In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (1994), the dynasty farm was promoted to a dynasty county. It was renamed Linxiang County in the second year of the reign of Dao in Song Dynasty (996), and it has been under the jurisdiction of Linxiang county from Song Dynasty to 1930. Yunxi post station was established in Ming Dynasty.

On April 6, 1984, with the approval of the State Council, the North District of Yueyang City was established and subordinate to Yueyang City.

In June 1996, it was renamed Yunxi District of Yueyang City.

On March 16, 1996, with the approval of the State Council (guohan No. 16), the North District of Yueyang City was renamed Yunxi District; in June, it was officially renamed Yunxi District. By the end of 1996, Yunxi District had an area of 388.2 square kilometers and a population of 154000, including 72400 non-agricultural population. It governs 4 towns, 2 townships and 1 Farm: Yunxi Town, Lucheng Town, Daorenji Town, Lukou Town, Yunxi Town, Wenqiao town and songyanghu farm. There are 8 neighborhood committees, 64 villages (branches), 18 resident groups and 679 villager groups. The district government is located in Yunxi Town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 163220 permanent residents in Yunxi District, including 20410 in Yunxi Town (5 towns and 1 township), 9953 in Lucheng Town, 20951 in Lukou Town, 8795 in Daorenji Town, 16344 in Wenqiao Town, 31597 in Yunxi Township, 25376 in Changling refinery and 29794 in Yueyang Petrochemical plant.

By the end of 2000, the area of the whole region was 388.2 square kilometers, with a population of 158600, including 76900 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 1 Township, 1 farm, 8 neighborhood committees, 56 villages (sub farms), 19 resident groups and 680 villager groups.

In 2001, songyanghu farm was withdrawn and Yongji township was built under the jurisdiction of Yunxi District (Note: it was officially implemented on August 16, 2002). By the end of 2001, the area of the whole region was 388.2 square kilometers, with a population of 160200, including 79300 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, 10 neighborhood committees, 65 administrative villages, 19 resident groups and 680 villager groups.

In 2002, a new Changling sub district office was set up in Yunxi District. By the end of 2002, Yunxi District had an area of 395 square kilometers and a total population of 163200 (including 32000 in Changlian and Yuehua factories). It has jurisdiction over 5 towns (Yunxi, crossroads, Lucheng, Daorenji, Wenqiao), 2 townships (Yunxi, Yongji), 1 Street (Changling), 72 villages and 7 neighborhood committees.

physical geography

Location context

Yunxi District is located in the northeast of Yueyang City and the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located between 113 ° 08 ′ 48 ″ E and 113 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ n, 29 ° 23 ′ 56 ″ N and 29 ° 38 ′ 22 ″ n. It is adjacent to Dongting Lake in the west, Linxiang City in the East, Jianli County and Honghu City across the river in the northwest, Yueyanglou district and Yueyang Economic Development Zone in the south. The total area is 403 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yunxi District belongs to the transition zone from Mufu mountain to Jianghan Plain, with undulating peaks, low hills, crisscross river ports and numerous lakes. The whole terrain inclines to the Yangtze River in a ladder shape from southeast to northwest. The highest altitude point in the territory is Xiaomuling in shangqingxi village of Yunxi Township, with an altitude of 497.6 meters; the lowest altitude point is Chenzi Lake in Yongji Township, with an altitude of 21.4 meters. Generally, the altitude is between 40 and 60 meters. 65% of the surface materials are metamorphic rocks, and the rest are sandy rocks. The soil is mainly composed of Quaternary red clay and quaternary Holocene River and lake sediments. Quaternary red clay is mainly distributed in the southeast of the territory, which is suitable for the development of forest, fruit, tea and other crops. Quaternary Holocene River and lake sediments are mainly distributed along the Yangtze River in Northwest China.

climatic conditions

Yunxi District belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, concentrated rainfall and long frost free period. The average temperature in January is about 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is about 29.2 ℃; the annual average temperature is 16.6-16.8 ℃, the frost free period is 258-278 days; the annual rainfall days are 141-157 days, the annual average rainfall is 1302 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 79%, the annual frost free period is 277 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1722.1-1816.5 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 109.5-110.4 kcal / cm2, which is the sunshine season of Hunan Province One of the areas with the most hours. The climate is characterized by long warm period, short cold period, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Yunxi District had jurisdiction over 7 townships (Yunxi Township, Yunxi Town, Lukou Town, Wenqiao Town, Lucheng Town, Daorenji Town, Yongji township), 1 sub District Office (Changling sub district office), 66 villages (farms) and 14 community neighborhood committees. The District People's government is located in Yunxi Town. At the end of 2013, the total population was 167752, including 78044 urban residents and 89708 rural residents.

On November 30, 2015, the office of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the "Reply of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on Approving the adjustment plan of township division in Yunxi District of Yueyang City" (xmxf [2015] No. 107), which agreed that Yunxi Township, Yongji Township and Yunxi Town should be incorporated into the system to establish Yunxi Town; Wenqiao town and Lukou Town should be incorporated into the system to establish Lukou Town; Daorenji town and Lucheng town should be incorporated into the system to establish LUZHENG town After the current round of township zoning adjustment, Yunxi District of Yueyang City has reduced the organizational system of four townships. Now it has jurisdiction over three towns of Yunxi, Lukou and Lucheng, and one street of Changling, with a total area of 403 square kilometers and a total population of 168800. The name of Yunxi Town, where the District People's government is stationed, remains unchanged.

Yunxi Town (10 community neighborhood committees, 26 villages)

Shangjie, xiajie, Nanjie, Ximu, Shengli ditch, Jinpen, Wangjialing, anjuyuan, qingpo, songyanghu community neighborhood committee, Zhenlong, Yunfeng, pingtian, Taoli, Jianjun, Youhao, Qingshi, Tuanjie, Hehua, Jianshe, shangqingxi, xiaqingxi, Shuanghua, Bayi, Shengli, Dongfeng, Xinpu, Binhu, Yangqi lake, Bajiao Lake, Huangnigou, leigutai, lingpo lake Yangshugang, Zhangshu, maolingtou village.

Lukou Town (4 community neighborhood committees, 25 villages)

Community neighborhood committees of intersection, Changlian street, wenxiuqiao, Changlian base, Xinhe, Xinjian, Changling, intersection, Nanshan, jianchong, pailou, Nantai, Xinhua, Jianghu, Nanyue, Shengtang, Wenqiao, Xiaoqiao, Jingzhu, Heping, Wangcheng, Chenshan, Dongfeng, huanggao, Huaxing, Jiangfan, Fenshui, Jinxing, Baijing Village.

Lucheng town (2 community neighborhood committees, 15 villages)

The neighborhood committees of Lucheng and Daorenji communities are Xinshe, Lucheng, Xingang, Xiangpu, Ganggang, Jinggang, yangxihu, Balihu, Datian, Keelung, Silong, Binjiang, Dingshan, LiuTian and Shawan villages.

Changling sub District Office (4 community neighborhood committees)

Nanshan community neighborhood committee, Sihua community neighborhood committee, Xiangyang Community Neighborhood Committee, Dongting community neighborhood committee.

natural resources

Yunxi District is known as the "land of fish and rice". It is rich in grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood, fruit and other agricultural and sideline products. The oil production of pigs, fresh fish and eggs has increased year by year. The precious aquatic products and Xianglian have long been famous at home and abroad.

Yunxi District is rich in natural resources for development and utilization. According to preliminary exploration, there are 200 million cubic meters of marble, 350 million cubic meters of dolomite, and a large number of limestone, quartzite, asbestos, etc.

population

In 1998, Yunxi District had a total population of 157 000, including 65 000 non-agricultural population.

In 2008, Yunxi District had a total population of 164800 and 58300 households, with a natural growth rate of 5.1 ‰, an increase of 0.09 percentage point over the previous year. The agricultural population is 80400, and the non-agricultural population is 84400.

There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu and salar

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Yun Xi Qu