Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Jin'an District Jin'an District is the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City in Fujian Province, including the eastern half and the northern suburbs of Fuzhou City, the southwest half surrounding the two districts of Gulou and Taijiang, the central urban area of Fuzhou City, the northwest bordering Minhou County, the southeast facing Cangshan District across the river, the East bordering GUSHAN and Guling and Mawei District, the North bordering Luoyuan County, and the Northeast bordering Lianjiang county.

In October 2018, Jin'an District was selected as one of the top 100 investment potential areas, top 100 science and technology innovation areas, top 100 new urbanization quality areas and top 100 green development areas in 2018. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 national green development zones in 2019, one of the top 100 national investment potential zones in 2019, and one of the top 100 national new urbanization quality zones in 2019.

From January to December in 2019, the GDP of Jin'an District will reach 88.480 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%

In March 2020, it will become the national forest health base (the first batch). In June 2020, it will be included in the list of the first batch of National Forest Rehabilitation bases.

Historical evolution

On October 27, 1995, the State Council (Guo Han No. 102) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions in Fuzhou: the original suburb of Fuzhou City was renamed Jin'an District. Jin'an District governs three towns of Gushan, Xindian and Huanxi, four townships of Rixi, Lingtou, hongliao and Guling, two neighborhood committees of Dongmen and Ziyang in Hongshan Town, five village (neighborhood) committees of Dengyun, Helin, Zhuyu, Yuefeng and Xiangyuan in Taijiang Town, three sub district offices of Wangzhuang new village, Dongmen and Wusi in Gulou District, and five sub district offices of Ziyang, Zixin, bricki, silk factory and Fuma in Shuibu street The neighborhood committees are Lianpan, Lianhui and Xiangyuan, which are divided into Xingang street from Taijiang District.

In January 1996, the suburb was officially renamed as Jin'an District (named after Jin'an River within its jurisdiction), and its administrative divisions were adjusted accordingly; Hongshan Town was designated as Gulou District; Jianxin, Gaishan, Cangshan, Chengmen and Luozhou towns were designated as Cangshan District; Tingjiang and Langqi towns were designated as Mawei District; Wusi and Wangzhuang new village sub district offices were designated as Chayuan and Wangzhuang sub district offices respectively The office added Xiangyuan sub district office, abolished Taijiang Town, established Yuefeng town, and renamed hongliao Township Shoushan township. The five neighborhood committees of Ziyang, Zixin, bricki, silk factory and Fuma, which are included in the Shuibu sub district office, and the nine neighborhood committees of Tatou, Guixiang, Kangshan, Guanwei, Jin'an, Puyi, Puer, Pusan and Pusi, which are included in the former Dongmen sub district office. Four neighborhood committees, Lianpan, Lianhui, Xiangyuan and Banghui, are included in Xingang sub district office.

In 2000, Jin'an District governed three streets, four towns and four townships: Chayuan street, Wangzhuang street, Xiangyuan street, Yuefeng town, Gushan Town, Xindian Town, Huanxi Town, Lingtou Township, Shoushan Township, Rixi Township and Guling township.

In 2004, Lingtou Township in Beifengshan District of Jin'an District was abolished and merged into Shoushan township; Guling township was abolished and merged into Huanxi town.

administrative division

geographical environment

geographical position

Jin'an District is located in the north of Fuzhou City. It is connected with Lianjiang county in the East, Gulou District in the west, Minhou District in the northwest, Luoyuan District in the north, Mawei District in the southeast and Cangshan District across Minjiang River in the south. The regional boundary is 25 ° 57 ′ 16 ″ - 26 ° 24 ′ 49 ″ N and 119 ° 11 ′ 7 ″ - 119 ° 41 ″ E. It covers an area of 926 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Jin'an area, the plain and mountainous areas account for half of the total area. The northern part is the northern peak area of Fuzhou basin, and the southern part is the northern half of Fuzhou basin.

The central and southwest parts of Jin'an District are located in the north half of Fuzhou basin, and most of the northern and eastern parts are located in the north and northeast of Fuzhou basin. Most of the mountains along the north of Fuzhou basin are steep mountains, which form a straight line from west to East. They are huding mountain in Xindian (601 meters above sea level, slightly below "altitude" and "meters"), Liyu peak (606), qixingping (598) and Gua peak (919) at the junction of Xindian and Lingtou.

Entering from the northwest, it spreads to the southeast and descends in terraces, belonging to the middle mountain landform. Zhongshan Mountain area includes dianyang, Wenyang, Dangyang, Nanfeng and Dongping in Rixi township; Yaoshan, Changji, Qinshi, Shoushan and Furong in hongliao township; Yixia in Guling township.

The hills in Jin'an District are widely distributed, one is the front of the northern mountains, the other is the hills scattered between the plains and islands. The former includes chixing, Yangting, Jiantian, Houshan and Guishan in Xindian, Dengyun in Yuefeng town, tanqiao, Yuanzhong, Dongshan, Zhanglin and Butou in Gushan town; the latter includes gaogaishan (202), Huangshan (75.6), Jinjishan (85), Fucun mountain (41.8) and Houyu mountain (25.6). Baima River, Jin'an River, Moxi River, Baimei River and other tributaries flow into Minjiang River; Rixi River, Guihu River and other tributaries flow into Lianjiang county and into Aojiang River in Beifeng mountain area.

Major mountains

GUSHAN: it is located in the east suburb of the city, on the North Bank of Minjiang River. It is 969 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1890 hectares. Lang GuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised "Zuoqi (mountain) and Yougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian" in the book of moving cities. It is named Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum on the top of the peak. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence. From the foot of the mountain, you can climb the mountain along the ancient road on the left side, climb 2145 steps, pass seven pavilions, and then you can get to the mountain gate. You can also drive about 8 kilometers along the road on the right side to get to the same destination.

With Yongquan temple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West, North and south, with more than 160 scenic spots.

Changle mountain: located in the east of Changle Road in the eastern suburb of the city. According to the local records of Min County, Changle mountain is also known as Baima Mountain. To the northwest of Changle mountain are luti mountain and Maqi mountain; to the south are samadhi mountain, Baoyue mountain and Dongyue mountain, as well as Qianyu, Houyu, Hengyu, Chayuan and other hills.

Kangshan: located in the eastern suburb of the city. East of Kangshan road. According to the local records of Min County, there is tianxiangtai in the mountain, which is the place where the ancient filial son prayed to his relatives. Beside it, there is the word "Kang" written by Zhu Zi, so the mountain is named.

Jinji mountain: located in the south of Beihuan East Road. According to the local records of Min County, the surrounding foothills of the mountain are qianqitou, Shuitou, Hanwei and Xikou villages. Yibei green goose mountain, Sangxi. In the north are e-Xin mountain, East Lake mountain, etc.

Shoushan: in Beifeng mountain area, 38 kilometers away from the city. It stands against Jiufeng Mountain and Furong mountain. Shoushan mountain is famous for its Shoushan stone. It is the best material for carving seals and handicrafts. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of quarries were excavated, and now there are several quarries left in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Climate and environment

Jin'an District has abundant rainfall, annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, annual precipitation is 1342 mm, and frost free period is 312 days.

In the 30 years before 1981, the average annual temperature in the plain area of Jin'an District was 19.6 ℃, with a range of 19.1 ℃ - 20.1 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest month is 10.5 ℃ in January and 28.2 ℃ in July. During the nine years from 1982 to 1990, the annual average temperature increased to 20 ℃, with a range of 19.4 ℃ - 20.5 ℃. The temperature gradually increased. Since the 20th century, the extreme maximum temperature of 41.1 ℃ appeared on July 19, 1950, and the extreme minimum temperature of - 4 ℃ appeared on January 25, 1940. The annual average temperature in mountainous areas (Beifeng and Guling) is 17 ℃, with a range of 15.9 ℃ - 18 ℃. The average temperature is 5.9 ℃ in January and 24 ℃ in July (1951-1976). The annual average temperature in the coastal area (Langqi) is 18.5 ℃, ranging from 18 ℃ to 19 ℃.

population

population size

After Qianfu (874) at the end of Tang Dynasty, the population of "Gushi moved to the South" had 36 surnames and more than 30000 people, and about 15000 people later settled in the territory. By the Five Dynasties, the population in the territory was about 23000. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, its population has increased year by year, from 235895 in 1949 to 307489 in 1958 and 477478 in 1994.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population was 510611, including 78667 in Chayuan street, 37455 in Wangzhuang street, 45654 in Xiangyuan street, 150970 in Gushan Town, 88259 in Xindian Town, 76873 in Yuefeng town, 11132 in Huanxi Town, 5511 in Lingtou Township, 6860 in Shoushan Township, 6754 in Rixi Township and 2476 in Guling township.

By the end of 2014, the total population of the district was 810 thousand, of which 355 thousand were registered residence.

In 2017, Jin'an District covers an area of 552 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 4 towns, 2 townships, 78 communities and 113 administrative villages. The permanent population is 855000.

Basic situation of streets (towns) in Jin'an District in 2017

Demographic characteristics

First, the Han population is the majority. The Han population accounts for about 98% of the total population in the region, and the main ethnic minorities are she and Manchu. Among them, she has the largest population, about 2900.

Second, there are a large number of migrant workers. Due to the rapid economic construction and social development of Jin'an District, a large number of people are attracted to work and start businesses. There are more than 450000 permanent residents from all over the country.

Third, the trend of population aging is obvious. The scale of the elderly population in the region is large, and the speed of aging has accelerated. The proportion of the elderly population over 65 years old has reached 11.62%.

population distribution

In 1935, there were 11329 households and 59680 people in Xindian, Lingtou, hongliao, Rixi and Huanxi; 30678 households and 162958 people in Hongshan, Cangshan, Gaishan, Chengmen, Jianxin and Luozhou in southern plain; 22262 households and 122 people in Gushan, Taijiang, Tingjiang and Langqi

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Jin An Qu