Jingxian County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Jingxian County, belonging to Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the east of Hengshui City, close to Dezhou City, Shandong Province, and the West Bank of the Grand Canal. It is located in the economic development area around Beijing Tianjin and Bohai Sea, and the economic center of Beijing Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Jinan triangle, with a total area of 1188 square kilometers and 1.25 million mu of arable land. It is the key to the implementation of the "one line, two sides" strategy in the 11th Five Year Plan of Hebei Province "Nanxiang" economic zone.

Since 2007, Jingxian has been named as "China rubber and plastic pipe industry base", "China iron tower manufacturing base" and "China forklift fork manufacturing base" by relevant national industry associations.

In 2012, the GDP of Jingxian county was 12.05 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 762 million yuan.

In 2013, there are 3 national key cultural relics protection units (Jingzhou relic tower, Fengshi tomb group and Gaoshi tomb group) and 1 provincial key cultural relics protection unit (Zhou Yafu tomb). In June 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, Jingxian county was formed by the ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River, with luxuriant trees and abundant water plants. As far back as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the state of Tiao.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Jin. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao. In the Qin Dynasty, the county was established, and the land belonged to Julu County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there were Tiao County, tiaohou County, Tiaoshi County, longtiao county and Guangchuan county. Tiao county is located in the middle and east of the present territory, so it is governed in nantiaocheng (Huzhuang, more than ten li south of the present county city), which belongs to the Xindu kingdom of Jizhou (now Jizhou city, Hebei Province). Tiaohou state, located in the central part of today's territory, was granted the title of tiaohou by Zhou Yafu in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (162 BC) after Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, so it was ruled in beitiaocheng, also known as Yafu city (today's Jingcheng county). In the fifth year of Zhongyuan (145 BC) of emperor Jing, the state was divided and the land was returned to Tiao county. Tiaoshi County, located in the western part of the current territory, is governed by Dawen City, 30 Li west of the current county, belonging to Bohai County of Youzhou (Fuyang is governed by Cangxian County of Hebei Province). Longtiao County, located in the northeast of today's territory (today's shiwangdian area), belongs to Yanzhou plain county (so it is governed in the south of today's Shandong plain county 20 Li). Guangchuan county is located in the southwest of today's territory, so it is governed in today's Guangchuan and belongs to the Xindu state.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tiaoshi and longtiao were merged into Tiaoshi, belonging to Bohai Prefecture. Guangchuan county belongs to Qinghe state (so it is located in the east of Qinghe County in Hebei Province).

During the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern part of Tiao county was divided into dong'anling county (now the northwest of Wuqiao county), so it was ruled in Xuanfu town (now the kiln shop of Wuqiao county). Tiao County, donganling county and Guangchuan County belong to Bohai county.

In the Jin Dynasty, the governing Office of Tiao county was moved to DIGE city (now more than ten miles northeast of the county).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the governing Office of Tiao county was moved to Beitiao city (today's Jingcheng county). Guangchuan county belongs to Changle County (now Jizhou city).

In the seventh year of Tianbao (556), Guangchuan County entered Zaoqiang County, and now Guangchuan town is under the rule of Zaoqiang (in the Jin Dynasty, the governance of Zaoqiang was moved to the southeast of Zaoqiang County; in the Yuan Dynasty, Guangchuan town was divided into Tiao county).

In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Dongguang set up anling county. Tiao county and anling County belong to Guanzhou (zhigonggao, 40 Li northeast of Jingxian). Zhenguan seventeen years (643) abandoned Guanzhou, Tiao County, anling County belong to Dezhou (so governance in today's mountain Dongling county). In the second year of Yonghui (651), the administrative office of anling county was moved to baisheqiao (now anling, Jingxian county). Yongtai first year (765), the county changed to Jizhou. In the first year of Jingfu (892), anling County belonged to Jingzhou (zhigonggao).

In Song Dynasty, the county belonged to Jizhou and anling county. In the second year of Jin Zhenyuan (1154), Tiao county was changed to Jingzhou (now in Dongguang, Hebei Province).

In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty (1236), Guanzhou government was moved from Dongguang to Tiao County, and Tiao was attached to Guo. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), gaiguanzhou was restored to Jingzhou, belonging to Hejian road.

In 1369, Tiao County entered Jingzhou and governed 7 townships, 21 villages, 83 localities and 946 villages, and led Wuqiao, Dongguang and Gucheng counties. Jingzhou belongs to Hejian Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, because of the Ming system. In the second year of Yongzheng reign (1724), Zhili chief secretary was set up, which was divided into three parts: Tianjin Prefecture in the east of Hejian, Hejian Prefecture in Wuqiao, Dongguang and Gucheng counties of Jingzhou, and Sanzhou Prefecture in Jingzhou. Guangxu 33 years (1907) to local community, community District, Jingzhou jurisdiction 5 districts, 82 community, 904 village.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government and prefecture were abolished as counties, and Jingzhou was changed into Jingxian, which belongs to Zhili Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the province set road, Jingxian is Jinhai Road. In 1928, Dao was abolished, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and Jingxian county was directly under Hebei Province. The following year (1929), it was changed into Bian Township, and Jingxian County governs 5 districts and 323 townships.

After the July 7th incident in 1937, Jingxian county was occupied by the Japanese puppet army.

In the autumn of 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government was set up in wangqian temple, belonging to the five special offices in Southern Hebei.

In 1940, in order to facilitate the Anti Japanese War, Jingxian was divided into Jingnan and Jingbei counties by taking anling Jingzhou City wangqian temple as the boundary. In fenggaobao, Jingnan county and houliumingfu, Jingbei County successively established Anti Japanese democratic governments.

In November 1945, Jingnan county and Jingbei County merged into Jingxian County, and the people's Government of Jingxian county was established in wangqian temple.

In March 1946, the county government moved to the county seat, with jurisdiction over nine districts.

In August 1949, Jingxian County belonged to Hengshui District of Hebei Province.

In September 1952, Jingxian was designated as Cangxian district.

In June 1958, it belongs to Tianjin special area. In November, Jingxian County, Gucheng County and Wuqiao County merged into Wuqiao County, which belongs to Tianjin. The county is located in sangyuan town.

In June 1961, Jingxian county was restored, belonging to Cangzhou district.

In July 1962, it was changed to Hengshui district.

On December 9, 1967, Hengshui area was renamed Hengshui area, and Jingxian county belongs to Hengshui area.

On May 31, 1996, the State Council approved the abolition of Hengshui area and the establishment of prefecture level Hengshui City, which belongs to Jingxian county.

administrative division

In January 1984, the people's commune was transformed into a township. Jingxian county has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 31 townships.

In January 1996, Jingxian County merged with other townships to expand the town from 27 townships of 5 townships to 11 townships of 5 townships. On July 19, Hengshui district was abolished and changed to prefecture level Hengshui City. Jingxian county belongs to Hengshui City.

In 2003, Jingxian county had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 6 townships, 848 administrative villages and 891 natural villages, with a population of 500000.

In 2018, Jingxian county has jurisdiction over Jingzhou Town, Longhua Town, Guangchuan Town, Wangtong Town, jihehe Town, anling Town, Duqiao Town, wangqiansi Town, Beiliuzhi Town, liuzhimiao Town, Liangji Town, Liuji Township, Lianzhen Township, Wencheng Township, houliumingfu township (Liufu) and Qinglan Township, with a total of 11 towns, 5 townships and 848 administrative villages.

As of June 2020, Jingxian county has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 5 townships and 732 administrative villages (communities) including Jingzhou Town, Longhua Town, Guangchuan Town, Wangtong Town, Jihe Town, anling Town, Duqiao Town, wangqiansi Town, Beiliuzhi Town, liuzhimiao Town, Liangji Town, Liuji Township, Lianzhen Township, Wencheng Township, houliumingfu township (Liufu) and Qinglan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingxian is located in 37 ° 28 ′ - 37 ° 51 ′ N and 115 ° 54 ′ - 116 ° 27 ′ e, with horseshoe shape. The highest point is 25 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 14.1 meters. It is 27.5 km wide from east to west and 45 km long from north to south.

Jingxian county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, on the West Bank of the Grand Canal. It is 255 kilometers away from Beijing, 210 kilometers away from Tianjin, 150 kilometers away from Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, and 150 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province.

topographic features

Jingxian is located in the Heilonggang River Basin, which is a part of the North China Plain. The terrain of Jingxian is flat. The highest point is 25 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 14.1 meters. The terrain slopes slowly from southwest to northeast.

Climatic characteristics

Jingxian has a warm temperate semi humid continental climate with an average annual temperature of 12.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 554 mm. The annual average temperature in Jingxian county is 12.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.3 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 191 days, and the earliest frost period in history is October 1. The annual average sunshine is 2745.2 hours. The annual average wind speed is 2.16 M / s, the annual maximum wind speed is 21 M / s, and the annual dominant wind direction is SSW. In May and June, the more harmful dry hot wind often occurs, with an annual average of 13 days.

The average precipitation of Jingxian county is 552.6 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1000 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 262.8 mm. The annual average evaporation is 1940.1 mm, the maximum is 2140.8 mm in 1972, and the minimum is 1690.5 mm in 1977.

natural resources

In 2008, there were 220000 mu of forest land in Jingxian County, the forest coverage rate was 12.36%, and the volume of standing trees was 1 million cubic meters. There are coal, carbon, oil and other mineral resources.

In 2008, the forest coverage rate of Jingxian county was 13.6%.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Jingxian county was 520000, ranking second in Hengshui City. Among them are Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Tujia, Miao, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

traffic

In 2008, jingsang, Fude, Hengde, Jingheng and other high-grade highways were built and rebuilt.

Deshi railway, Shiji high speed railway, Shide expressway, Hengbin Expressway and Gucheng branch line cross each other in the south of the county.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Sun Wenxin

County head: Du weipeng

Economics

survey

From 1990 to 2004, the GDP of Jingxian county increased by 18.4%, the fiscal revenue by 19.3%, the investment in fixed assets by 54.9%, and the per capita income of farmers by 15.1%. In 2004, Jingxian domestic production

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Jing Xian