Bishan District, Chongqing Municipality

Bishan District Bishan district is subordinate to Chongqing, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the west of Chongqing, and Chongqing metropolitan area. It was established in the second year of Zhide in Tang Dynasty, and got its name because of "white stone in the mountains, bright and smooth as Bi". In 2014, the county was divided into districts.

Bishan district has 6 streets and 9 towns, covering an area of 915 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 730000.

Bishan district has won the national advanced county (city) of scientific and technological progress, the national demonstration county of soil and water conservation ecological environment construction, the national advanced county of safe construction, the China living environment model award, the National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, the national tax service demonstration area, the National Low Carbon Industrial Park pilot, the national water ecological civilization city construction pilot, the National Health District, and the second batch of water-saving society construction County (District), 2019 National Village cleaning action advanced county and other honorary titles.

Historical evolution

Bishan, in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, was located in the state of Ba.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in the fifth year of King Shenliang of Zhou (316 BC), Qin destroyed ba. In the first year of the reign of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (314 BC), the Qin Dynasty established Jiangzhou County, Bajun county. In the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, the system of Zhou Dynasty was followed. In the Sui Dynasty, Bishan district was located in Ba and Jiangjin counties.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Zhide (757), Bashan County, Jiangjin County and Wanshou county were located in Bishan County. It was named after an isolated mountain, which was steep in the northwest and slightly flat in the southeast. It was subordinate to Yuzhou. Its territory included today's Bishan District, Yongchuan City, Hangu town of Shapingba District and Chengjiang town of Beibei District. In 776, Yongchuan county was located in the southwest of Bishan.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Chongning (1102), Yuzhou was renamed Gongzhou. Bishan belonged to Gongzhou, one of the four Chuanxia roads. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the 16th year of Chunxi (1189), Gongzhou was promoted to Chongqing Prefecture and Bishan belonged to it.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), Bishan was incorporated into Baxian County, Sichuan Province, due to its vast territory and sparse population.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the 19th year of Chenghua (1483), Bishan County was restored to Chongqing government.

Qing Dynasty, the first year of Kangxi (1662), to "account is still small, stop Bishan County Quan, to forever and rule" (that is, Yongchuan county). In 1729, Bishan County was restored to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province. During the reign of Qianlong, Bishan was changed into Bishan.

In 1914, Bishan belonged to Eastern Sichuan. In 1936, Bishan was the third administrative supervision district in Sichuan Province.

On September 6, 1940, the Nationalist government designated the area of 80 kilometers around Chongqing on both sides of the Sichuan Chongqing and Chongqing Guizhou highways as Chongqing garrison area and the relocation area of its capital, of which Bishan belonged.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Bishan was under the jurisdiction of the administrative Commissioner's office of Baxian County, East Sichuan administrative region. On December 20, 1949, the office of the administrative Commissioner of Ba County was changed to Bishan and renamed Bishan Office of the administrative commissioner. It has jurisdiction over eight counties, namely Bishan, Jiangjin, Yongchuan, Dazu, Hechuan, Rongchang, Tongliang and Tongnan. In April 1951, Bishan special office moved to Jiangjin. In 1952, four administrative districts were abolished and Sichuan provincial system was restored. In 1960, the special office moved to Yongchuan.

In 1968, Jiangjin district was renamed as Jiangjin District, and in 1981, it was renamed as Yongchuan District. Bishan successively belonged to Jiangjin and Yongchuan districts.

On April 1, 1983, Yongchuan was incorporated into Chongqing.

On June 18, 1997, Chongqing resumed the establishment of a municipality directly under the central government, and Bishan was directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.

On May 2, 2014, Bishan County of Chongqing was abolished and Bishan District of Chongqing was established.

On July 15, 2014, Bishan district was officially put into operation.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1949, Bishan was divided into six administrative regions. The first to sixth district governments were stationed in Chengzhong Town, Daxing Township, Laifeng Township, Ding Township, Dalu Township and Batang township.

After several changes in 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1977 and 1978, by March 1980, Bishan was divided into seven administrative districts (Dalu, Batang, Chengjiao, Daxing, Zhengxing, Laifeng and Dingjia), one district level town (Bicheng), one township level town (Laifeng) and 38 communes.

In 1994, it was adjusted to 20 towns and 6 townships.

In 2003, the administrative division was adjusted to two streets, 10 towns and one township. They are Bicheng and Qinggang streets, Dingjia, Sanhe, Guangpu, Zhengxing, Daxing, Hebian, Fulu, Qitang, Batang, Dalu and Jianlong township. There are 34 residents' committees and 151 villagers' committees in the county.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in 2010, there are 6 streets and 9 towns. There are six streets of Bicheng, Biquan, Qinggang, Laifeng, Dingjia and Dalu, and nine towns of Daxing, Zhengxing, Batang, Qitang, Hebian, Fulu, Guangpu, Sanhe and Jianlong.

Zoning details

By 2018, Bishan district has jurisdiction over Bicheng street, Biquan street, Qinggang street, Laifeng street, Dingjia street, Dalu street, Daxing Town, Zhengxing Town, Batang Town, QITANG Town, Hebian Town, Fulu Town, Guangpu Town, Sanhe Town and Jianlong town.

Bicheng Street

Bicheng street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 11 villages including Chengzhong community, Dongguan community, Dawang community, Tangwan community, Beimen community, Puyuan community, Lailong village, Xinyan village, Sanjiao village, Tianchi village, tarohe village, Huangge village, Shuanglong Village, majiaqiao village, longjingwan village, Datang Village and Simianshan village, covering an area of 73 square kilometers. Street office in the city community.

Biquan Street

Biquan Street governs 5 communities and 7 villages including Hualong community, Wenfeng community, Nanguan community, niujiaowan community, Shuangshi community, Xinsheng village, Hufeng village, Guanyin village, Tuanbao village, Dalan village, Yangyu village and Yingzui village, covering an area of 43 square kilometers. The sub district office is located at 208 Jinjian Road, Wenfeng community.

Qinggang Street

Qinggang Street governs Dazi community, Daxing community, Shuanglu community, Qingshan community, Dasen village, Zhongxing village, Shapo village, Liangshan village, Qingming village, Shihe village, Tangfang village, Zongshu village and Lianhua village, covering an area of 46.45 square kilometers. The sub district office is located at 225 middle street, Dazi community.

Laifeng Street

Laifeng Street governs three communities and 10 villages, including Dongjie community, Xijie community, Huayuan community, Sunhe village, Dengfeng village, Puxin village, Anle village, Laifeng village, kuitang village, Sanxing village, Luhe village, Siping Village and Xinqi village, covering an area of 44.48 square kilometers. The sub district office is located at 123 Xinhua Road, Dongjie community.

Dingjia Street

Dingjia Street governs 3 communities and 16 villages, covering an area of 85.12 square kilometers. The sub district office is located in Huimin Road, shatui community.

Main road street

Dalu street is the economic and cultural center of Bibei, covering an area of 115 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 17 villages (residences). It is a health town in Chongqing, a town created by "top 100 projects" and a demonstration town for urban and rural reform.

Riverside town

Riverside town is located in the northwest gate of Bishan District, 8 km away from the core area of the county. It is an important part of Chongqing Green Island New Area. It covers an area of 52.5 square kilometers and governs 6 villages and 1 community.

Zhengxing town

Zhengxing town is located in the south of Bishan District, 23 kilometers away from Bishan city and 6 kilometers away from Dingjia exit of Chengdu Chongqing Expressway. Covering an area of 75 square kilometers, it is the planning area of modern agriculture and eco-tourism in Bishan District, and the entrepreneurial base for small, medium and micro enterprises.

Daxing Town

Daxing town is located in the west of Bishan District, 11 kilometers away from Bishan city. It is an important part of Chongqing Green Island New Area. Covering an area of 100.14 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages and 2 community neighborhood committees.

Batang town

Batang town is located in the northernmost part of Bishan district. It was formed in 2004 by merging the former Batang town and Wulong township. Covering an area of 65.26 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 10 villages and 1 community neighborhood committee.

Qitang town

Qitang town is located in the north of Bishan District, at the foot of Jinyun Mountain, 28 kilometers away from Bishan city. It covers an area of 57.48 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 2 communities.

Fulu town

Fulu town is 12 kilometers away from Bishan city. It covers an area of 40.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 villagers' committees and 1 community.

Guangpu town

Guangpu town covers an area of 47.15 square kilometers. It governs 8 villages and 1 community. "Binan cuida" is listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Chongqing, and "Liangsan yunzha" located in dengyunping is one of the eight ancient scenes of Bishan.

Sanhe Town

Sanhe Town is located in the southernmost part of Bishan district. It covers an area of 35.98 square kilometers, 38 kilometers away from Bishan city. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 1 community. It is a typical agricultural town.

Jianlong town

Jianlong town is located in the southeast of Bishan district. It covers an area of 50.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 2 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Bishan district is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Chongqing metropolitan area, close to the main urban area of Chongqing. Bishan district is adjacent to Jiulongpo District and Shapingba District in the East, Jiangjin District in the south, Yongchuan District and Dazu District in the west, Tongliang District, Hechuan district and Beibei District in the north. It is known as "Chongqing West Gate". It covers an area of 915 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Bishan district is located in the South arc structural belt of Chongqing, between wentangxia anticline and Libixia anticline in Huayingshan compound anticline. Wentangxia anticline is called Dongshan in the county, steep in the East and gentle in the west, and the core stratum is Triassic Jialingjiang limestone. Libixia anticline is called Xishan in the county, steep in the West and gentle in the East, and the core stratum is Triassic Jialingjiang limestone. Geological structure between wentangxia anticline (Dongshan) and Libixia anticline (Xishan)

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Bi Shan Qu