Chiping County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Chiping District Chiping District, located in the west of Shandong Province, is a municipal district of Liaocheng City. Chiping was established as a county in 221 B.C. because the county is located in the flat land of Chishan, it is adjacent to Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province in the East, Dongchangfu District and Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province in the west, Dong'e County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province in the south, and Gaotang County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province in the north. Chiping District People's government is located at 5226 central street, Zhenxing street. By the end of 2015, Chiping District, with a total area of 1003.36 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 3 sub district offices, 10 towns, 1 Township, 732 villagers' committees and 980 natural villages. In 2018, Chiping county had a total population of 573200, including 219100 urban residents. The birth rate is 12.25 ‰, the death rate is 5.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.6 ‰.. There are 30 ethnic minorities and 2280 people.

Chiping district is the hometown of Yuanling jujube in China, the hometown of folk paper-cut art in China, and one of the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China. The major topic of "the origin of Chinese 5000 year civilization" of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences focuses on Chiping district. Chiping district took the lead in entering the top 100 counties in the west of Shandong Province. In December 2017, Chiping district was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China.

In August 2019, Chiping county will be divided into districts, and Chiping District of Liaocheng City will be established.

Evolution of organizational system

Qin line county system, set Chiping County, is the East County, governance Chiping (now Liaocheng City Hanji Township gaoyuanqiang Village).

The Han Dynasty belongs to the East County of Yanzhou.

In AD 9, Chiping county was changed to gongchong County, and in AD 25, gongchong county was changed to Chiping County, belonging to the northern state of Yanzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei belonged to Pingyuan County of Jizhou.

Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties rule drum city (today's Lepingpu town Tucheng Village), belongs to the plain state of Jeju.

The later Wei Dynasty belonged to plain county of Jeju, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was merged into Liaocheng county.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Chiping county was restored to zhixingli town (now Dulangkou Town, Dulangkou Village), belonging to beizhou Qinghe County; in the late Sui Dynasty, it was merged into Liaocheng county.

In 621, Liaocheng county was restored to Chiping County, belonging to Bozhou Boping County of Hebei road. In 627, it was merged into Liaocheng county.

In 1130, Chiping county was restored to govern the city, belonging to Bozhou, West Shandong road.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Dongchang Road, Shandong Province.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Dongchangfu, Shandong Province.

In 1914, Shandong Province abandoned the government to set up a road, which belongs to Donglin road.

In 1928, the abandoned road was changed to be directly under Shandong Province.

In 1937, it belonged to the sixth Commission of Shandong Province.

In January 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Chiping county was established, which successively belonged to the fourth Commissioner's office in western Shandong and the first and sixth special offices in Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In August 1949, it belonged to Liaocheng district of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Liaocheng district was transferred to Shandong Province.

In March 1967, it belongs to Liaocheng area of Shandong Province.

In August 1997, it is a prefecture level Liaocheng City in Shandong Province.

In August 2019, Chiping county was officially abolished and Chiping District of Liaocheng City was established in Shandong Province, with the former administrative region of Chiping County as the administrative region of Chiping District of Liaocheng City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1945, Chiping county was liberated, with seven districts.

In June 1947, it was divided into 12 districts.

In October 1949, 12 districts were divided into six districts.

On March 6, 1956, Boping county was merged into Chiping county. The Sixth District (Liulisi) of Chiping county was assigned to Gaotang County, and the whole county was divided into nine districts.

In January 1958, nine counties were divided into 21 townships.

In September 1958, 21 townships in the county were divided into 11 people's communes; in December of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, five communes in the north of Dong'e county were divided into Chiping County, and the county was divided into 16 people's communes.

In July 1961, five communes in the former Dong'e County returned, and Chiping County governed 11 communes.

In December 1962, the district system was restored and the original 11 people's communes were divided into 11 districts.

In February 1971, Liaocheng district was withdrawn and merged. The county divided 11 districts into 19 people's communes.

On November 26, 1981, with the approval of Shandong Provincial People's government, Chengguan commune was changed into Chengguan town.

In July 1982, sanshilipu commune was changed into Lepingpu commune.

In July 1984, 19 people's communes in the county were converted into 22 townships.

In October 1996, Dulangkou township was abolished and Dulangkou town was set up. The administrative region and the government offices remained unchanged.

In February 2001, 16 townships and 6 towns were replaced by 8 townships and 6 towns.

In January 2002, yangguantun township was restored and the township government was stationed in Yangqian village.

In June 2002, Hantun township was abolished and Hantun town was established. The administrative region, government residence, organization and staffing remained unchanged.

In September 2004, Chiping town was abolished, Zhenxing and Xinfa sub district offices were established, and some villages in Chiping Town, fengguantun Town, Hutun Township and Wenchen Township were put under the jurisdiction of Xinfa sub district office. After the removal of the town and the establishment of sub district offices, the total area of the urban area has reached 110 square kilometers, with a total population of 156170.

On May 17, 2010, Wenchen and Hutun townships in Chiping county were withdrawn from their townships and sub district offices and town offices were set up respectively. On July 2, the people's Government of Shandong Province agreed to put Guangping Township and Hanji Township under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng Economic and Technological Development Zone.

On August 5, 2011, Xiaozhuang township was abolished and Xiaozhuang town was established.

On September 27, 2012, Chiping county established Jiazhai town by withdrawing Jiazhai Township and hongguantun town by withdrawing hongguantun township.

By the end of 2016, Chiping county had 10 towns of Boping, Hantun, fengguantun, Lepingpu, Dulangkou, caitun, Hutun, xiaojiazhuang, Jiazhai, hongguantun, one township of yangguantun, three sub district offices of Zhenxing, Xinfa and Wenchen, and 732 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).

Zoning details

As of 2014, Chiping district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 towns, 1 Township and 810 administrative villages.

In 2019, Chiping county will be designated as Chiping District of Liaocheng City.

population

According to the fifth national census in 2000, as of 0:00 on November 1, Chiping county had a total of 546125 permanent residents. At the end of 2011, the total population of Chiping county was 542000, of which the urban population was 201000.

geographical environment

Location context

Chiping district is located in 36 ° 22 ′ - 36 ° 45 ′ N and 115 ° 54 ′ - 116 ′ E

24 '. In 2005, taking the urban area as the starting point, it reached the boundary of Qihe County in Dezhou City 15 km in the East, Dongchangfu District in Liaocheng City 31.50 km in the west, Linqing City 31.10 km in the northwest, Donge County 21 km in the South and Gaotang county 15 km in the north. The area is 46.30 km from east to west and 43.50 km from north to south, with a total area of 1003.36 square kilometers.

21 boundary posts were buried along the boundary of the whole region, with a total length of 276.98 km, involving 10 townships in the county.

topographic features

Chiping district is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong Luxi Plain, 35 km southwest of Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng City. Because the Yellow River has been alluvial for many times in the territory of diversion, forming a slightly undulating landform of hills, slopes and depressions. It belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River in Shandong Province. Chiping terrain flows from the Yellow River and slopes from west to northeast. The highest point is 35 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 26.5 meters above sea level. The average slope is 1 / 15000. The soil is deep, with sand and clay alternating, and the geology is relatively uniform. The geomorphic features are divided into nine types, namely: Beach highland, new crevasse fan-shaped land, high slope land, flat slope land, low slope land, shallow flat slope land, sand hill land, river channel land and dished depression.

climate

Chiping district has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, sufficient light, rain and heat at the same time, long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, sunshine hours is 2362.8 hours, frost free period is 206 days, and the average annual precipitation is 570.60 mm.

hydrology

Chiping has Tuhai River, Majia River, zhaoniu River, Guanshi River, Fengshi River, Sixin River, Chixin River, chichong River, Xixin River, laotuhai River, Qili River, Dewang River, Xiaoyunhe River and pujigou river. They all flow from southwest to northeast. According to the standard of China river system map, Tuhai River and Majia River belong to Haihe River system. The rest are tributaries. Xixin River, laotuhai River, Chixin River and chichong River directly enter Tuhai River; Qili River enters Tuhai River in Gaotang Dynasty; Guanshi River and Sixin River enter Danjiu River in Yucheng County of Dezhou City; Dewang River enters Majia River in northwest corner of Dezhou City. The rivers in the territory mainly undertake the upstream and domestic runoff drainage, with a flow of 400 million cubic meters. The Tuhai River, zhaoniu River, Guanshi River, Qili River and Fengshi River have sluice gates. It can store rainwater and yellow water for irrigation, and other rivers will dry up in flood season. In addition, Jinniu lake is under intense construction, and together with Liaocheng Dongchang Lake, it forms the water area framework of Jiangbei water city.

natural resources

land resource

The total area is 1003.37 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land accounts for 64.27% of the total area.

Biological resources

There are more than 700 kinds of biological resources with economic value in Chiping, including fox, weasel, beaver, badger, hedgehog, hare, bat, etc.; birds: magpie, grey magpie, quail, sparrow, crow, owl, cuckoo, swallow, anteater, tit, white eye, etc.; fish: carp, crucian carp, silver carp, grass carp Eel, crucian carp, catfish, yellow scale fish, loach, etc.; insects are: earthworm, mantis, spider, bee, weevil, cicada, etc. A black snake in Durang's mouth can be used as medicine. Plant resources (excluding crops) arbors include: Populus tomentosa, Populus hybrid, Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, Ailanthus altissima, Toona sinensis, cypress, mulberry, thorn, etc.; shrubs include: Robinia pseudoacacia, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix chinensis, Vitex negundo, Salix alba, etc.; fruit trees include apple pear, apricot, peach, fruit, hawthorn, etc.

Economics

In 2010, the whole year realized production

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Chi Ping Xian